1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <endian.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <inttypes.h>
21 #include <poll.h>
22 #include <stdarg.h>
23 #include <stdatomic.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/un.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
35 #include <log/logd.h>
36 #include <log/logger.h>
37 #include <log/log_read.h>
38 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
39 #include <private/android_logger.h>
40 
41 #include "config_write.h"
42 #include "log_portability.h"
43 #include "logger.h"
44 
45 /* branchless on many architectures. */
46 #define min(x,y) ((y) ^ (((x) ^ (y)) & -((x) < (y))))
47 
48 static int logdAvailable(log_id_t LogId);
49 static int logdOpen();
50 static void logdClose();
51 static int logdWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec *ts,
52                      struct iovec *vec, size_t nr);
53 
54 LIBLOG_HIDDEN struct android_log_transport_write logdLoggerWrite = {
55     .node = { &logdLoggerWrite.node, &logdLoggerWrite.node },
56     .context.sock = -1,
57     .name = "logd",
58     .available = logdAvailable,
59     .open = logdOpen,
60     .close = logdClose,
61     .write = logdWrite,
62 };
63 
64 /* log_init_lock assumed */
logdOpen()65 static int logdOpen()
66 {
67     int i, ret = 0;
68 
69     if (logdLoggerWrite.context.sock < 0) {
70         i = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0));
71         if (i < 0) {
72             ret = -errno;
73         } else if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(i, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
74             ret = -errno;
75             close(i);
76         } else {
77             struct sockaddr_un un;
78             memset(&un, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
79             un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
80             strcpy(un.sun_path, "/dev/socket/logdw");
81 
82             if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(i, (struct sockaddr *)&un,
83                                            sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))) < 0) {
84                 ret = -errno;
85                 close(i);
86             } else {
87                 logdLoggerWrite.context.sock = i;
88             }
89         }
90     }
91 
92     return ret;
93 }
94 
logdClose()95 static void logdClose()
96 {
97     if (logdLoggerWrite.context.sock >= 0) {
98         close(logdLoggerWrite.context.sock);
99         logdLoggerWrite.context.sock = -1;
100     }
101 }
102 
logdAvailable(log_id_t logId)103 static int logdAvailable(log_id_t logId)
104 {
105     if (logId > LOG_ID_SECURITY) {
106         return -EINVAL;
107     }
108     if (logdLoggerWrite.context.sock < 0) {
109         if (access("/dev/socket/logdw", W_OK) == 0) {
110             return 0;
111         }
112         return -EBADF;
113     }
114     return 1;
115 }
116 
logdWrite(log_id_t logId,struct timespec * ts,struct iovec * vec,size_t nr)117 static int logdWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec *ts,
118                      struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
119 {
120     ssize_t ret;
121     static const unsigned headerLength = 1;
122     struct iovec newVec[nr + headerLength];
123     android_log_header_t header;
124     size_t i, payloadSize;
125     static atomic_int_fast32_t dropped;
126     static atomic_int_fast32_t droppedSecurity;
127 
128     if (logdLoggerWrite.context.sock < 0) {
129         return -EBADF;
130     }
131 
132     /* logd, after initialization and priv drop */
133     if (__android_log_uid() == AID_LOGD) {
134         /*
135          * ignore log messages we send to ourself (logd).
136          * Such log messages are often generated by libraries we depend on
137          * which use standard Android logging.
138          */
139         return 0;
140     }
141 
142     /*
143      *  struct {
144      *      // what we provide to socket
145      *      android_log_header_t header;
146      *      // caller provides
147      *      union {
148      *          struct {
149      *              char     prio;
150      *              char     payload[];
151      *          } string;
152      *          struct {
153      *              uint32_t tag
154      *              char     payload[];
155      *          } binary;
156      *      };
157      *  };
158      */
159 
160     header.tid = gettid();
161     header.realtime.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
162     header.realtime.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
163 
164     newVec[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&header;
165     newVec[0].iov_len  = sizeof(header);
166 
167     if (logdLoggerWrite.context.sock > 0) {
168         int32_t snapshot = atomic_exchange_explicit(&droppedSecurity, 0,
169                                                     memory_order_relaxed);
170         if (snapshot) {
171             android_log_event_int_t buffer;
172 
173             header.id = LOG_ID_SECURITY;
174             buffer.header.tag = htole32(LIBLOG_LOG_TAG);
175             buffer.payload.type = EVENT_TYPE_INT;
176             buffer.payload.data = htole32(snapshot);
177 
178             newVec[headerLength].iov_base = &buffer;
179             newVec[headerLength].iov_len  = sizeof(buffer);
180 
181             ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(logdLoggerWrite.context.sock, newVec, 2));
182             if (ret != (ssize_t)(sizeof(header) + sizeof(buffer))) {
183                 atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&droppedSecurity, snapshot,
184                                           memory_order_relaxed);
185             }
186         }
187         snapshot = atomic_exchange_explicit(&dropped, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
188         if (snapshot && __android_log_is_loggable(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
189                                                   "liblog",
190                                                   ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE)) {
191             android_log_event_int_t buffer;
192 
193             header.id = LOG_ID_EVENTS;
194             buffer.header.tag = htole32(LIBLOG_LOG_TAG);
195             buffer.payload.type = EVENT_TYPE_INT;
196             buffer.payload.data = htole32(snapshot);
197 
198             newVec[headerLength].iov_base = &buffer;
199             newVec[headerLength].iov_len  = sizeof(buffer);
200 
201             ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(logdLoggerWrite.context.sock, newVec, 2));
202             if (ret != (ssize_t)(sizeof(header) + sizeof(buffer))) {
203                 atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&dropped, snapshot,
204                                           memory_order_relaxed);
205             }
206         }
207     }
208 
209     header.id = logId;
210 
211     for (payloadSize = 0, i = headerLength; i < nr + headerLength; i++) {
212         newVec[i].iov_base = vec[i - headerLength].iov_base;
213         payloadSize += newVec[i].iov_len = vec[i - headerLength].iov_len;
214 
215         if (payloadSize > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
216             newVec[i].iov_len -= payloadSize - LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
217             if (newVec[i].iov_len) {
218                 ++i;
219             }
220             break;
221         }
222     }
223 
224     /*
225      * The write below could be lost, but will never block.
226      *
227      * ENOTCONN occurs if logd dies.
228      * EAGAIN occurs if logd is overloaded.
229      */
230     ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(logdLoggerWrite.context.sock, newVec, i));
231     if (ret < 0) {
232         ret = -errno;
233         if (ret == -ENOTCONN) {
234             __android_log_lock();
235             logdClose();
236             ret = logdOpen();
237             __android_log_unlock();
238 
239             if (ret < 0) {
240                 return ret;
241             }
242 
243             ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(logdLoggerWrite.context.sock, newVec, i));
244             if (ret < 0) {
245                 ret = -errno;
246             }
247         }
248     }
249 
250     if (ret > (ssize_t)sizeof(header)) {
251         ret -= sizeof(header);
252     } else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
253         atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&dropped, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
254         if (logId == LOG_ID_SECURITY) {
255             atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&droppedSecurity, 1,
256                                       memory_order_relaxed);
257         }
258     }
259 
260     return ret;
261 }
262