1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include <assert.h>
12 #include <math.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 
16 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
17 
18 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
19 #include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
20 #include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
21 
22 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
23 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_onyx_int.h"
24 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
25 
26 static TOKENVALUE dct_value_tokens[DCT_MAX_VALUE * 2];
27 const TOKENVALUE *vp9_dct_value_tokens_ptr;
28 static int16_t dct_value_cost[DCT_MAX_VALUE * 2];
29 const int16_t *vp9_dct_value_cost_ptr;
30 
31 // Array indices are identical to previously-existing CONTEXT_NODE indices
32 const vp9_tree_index vp9_coef_tree[TREE_SIZE(ENTROPY_TOKENS)] = {
33   -EOB_TOKEN, 2,                       // 0  = EOB
34   -ZERO_TOKEN, 4,                      // 1  = ZERO
35   -ONE_TOKEN, 6,                       // 2  = ONE
36   8, 12,                               // 3  = LOW_VAL
37   -TWO_TOKEN, 10,                      // 4  = TWO
38   -THREE_TOKEN, -FOUR_TOKEN,           // 5  = THREE
39   14, 16,                              // 6  = HIGH_LOW
40   -CATEGORY1_TOKEN, -CATEGORY2_TOKEN,  // 7  = CAT_ONE
41   18, 20,                              // 8  = CAT_THREEFOUR
42   -CATEGORY3_TOKEN, -CATEGORY4_TOKEN,  // 9  = CAT_THREE
43   -CATEGORY5_TOKEN, -CATEGORY6_TOKEN   // 10 = CAT_FIVE
44 };
45 
46 // Unconstrained Node Tree
47 const vp9_tree_index vp9_coef_con_tree[TREE_SIZE(ENTROPY_TOKENS)] = {
48   2, 6,                                // 0 = LOW_VAL
49   -TWO_TOKEN, 4,                       // 1 = TWO
50   -THREE_TOKEN, -FOUR_TOKEN,           // 2 = THREE
51   8, 10,                               // 3 = HIGH_LOW
52   -CATEGORY1_TOKEN, -CATEGORY2_TOKEN,  // 4 = CAT_ONE
53   12, 14,                              // 5 = CAT_THREEFOUR
54   -CATEGORY3_TOKEN, -CATEGORY4_TOKEN,  // 6 = CAT_THREE
55   -CATEGORY5_TOKEN, -CATEGORY6_TOKEN   // 7 = CAT_FIVE
56 };
57 
58 static const vp9_prob Pcat1[] = { 159};
59 static const vp9_prob Pcat2[] = { 165, 145};
60 static const vp9_prob Pcat3[] = { 173, 148, 140};
61 static const vp9_prob Pcat4[] = { 176, 155, 140, 135};
62 static const vp9_prob Pcat5[] = { 180, 157, 141, 134, 130};
63 static const vp9_prob Pcat6[] = {
64   254, 254, 254, 252, 249, 243, 230, 196, 177, 153, 140, 133, 130, 129
65 };
66 
67 static vp9_tree_index cat1[2], cat2[4], cat3[6], cat4[8], cat5[10], cat6[28];
68 
init_bit_tree(vp9_tree_index * p,int n)69 static void init_bit_tree(vp9_tree_index *p, int n) {
70   int i = 0;
71 
72   while (++i < n) {
73     p[0] = p[1] = i << 1;
74     p += 2;
75   }
76 
77   p[0] = p[1] = 0;
78 }
79 
init_bit_trees()80 static void init_bit_trees() {
81   init_bit_tree(cat1, 1);
82   init_bit_tree(cat2, 2);
83   init_bit_tree(cat3, 3);
84   init_bit_tree(cat4, 4);
85   init_bit_tree(cat5, 5);
86   init_bit_tree(cat6, 14);
87 }
88 
89 const vp9_extra_bit vp9_extra_bits[ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {
90   {0, 0, 0, 0},           // ZERO_TOKEN
91   {0, 0, 0, 1},           // ONE_TOKEN
92   {0, 0, 0, 2},           // TWO_TOKEN
93   {0, 0, 0, 3},           // THREE_TOKEN
94   {0, 0, 0, 4},           // FOUR_TOKEN
95   {cat1, Pcat1, 1, 5},    // CATEGORY1_TOKEN
96   {cat2, Pcat2, 2, 7},    // CATEGORY2_TOKEN
97   {cat3, Pcat3, 3, 11},   // CATEGORY3_TOKEN
98   {cat4, Pcat4, 4, 19},   // CATEGORY4_TOKEN
99   {cat5, Pcat5, 5, 35},   // CATEGORY5_TOKEN
100   {cat6, Pcat6, 14, 67},  // CATEGORY6_TOKEN
101   {0, 0, 0, 0}            // EOB_TOKEN
102 };
103 
104 struct vp9_token vp9_coef_encodings[ENTROPY_TOKENS];
105 
vp9_coef_tree_initialize()106 void vp9_coef_tree_initialize() {
107   init_bit_trees();
108   vp9_tokens_from_tree(vp9_coef_encodings, vp9_coef_tree);
109 }
110 
vp9_tokenize_initialize()111 void vp9_tokenize_initialize() {
112   TOKENVALUE *const t = dct_value_tokens + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
113   const vp9_extra_bit *const e = vp9_extra_bits;
114 
115   int i = -DCT_MAX_VALUE;
116   int sign = 1;
117 
118   do {
119     if (!i)
120       sign = 0;
121 
122     {
123       const int a = sign ? -i : i;
124       int eb = sign;
125 
126       if (a > 4) {
127         int j = 4;
128 
129         while (++j < 11  &&  e[j].base_val <= a) {}
130 
131         t[i].token = --j;
132         eb |= (a - e[j].base_val) << 1;
133       } else {
134         t[i].token = a;
135       }
136       t[i].extra = eb;
137     }
138 
139     // initialize the cost for extra bits for all possible coefficient value.
140     {
141       int cost = 0;
142       const vp9_extra_bit *p = &vp9_extra_bits[t[i].token];
143 
144       if (p->base_val) {
145         const int extra = t[i].extra;
146         const int length = p->len;
147 
148         if (length)
149           cost += treed_cost(p->tree, p->prob, extra >> 1, length);
150 
151         cost += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_prob_half, extra & 1); /* sign */
152         dct_value_cost[i + DCT_MAX_VALUE] = cost;
153       }
154     }
155   } while (++i < DCT_MAX_VALUE);
156 
157   vp9_dct_value_tokens_ptr = dct_value_tokens + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
158   vp9_dct_value_cost_ptr = dct_value_cost + DCT_MAX_VALUE;
159 }
160 
161 struct tokenize_b_args {
162   VP9_COMP *cpi;
163   MACROBLOCKD *xd;
164   TOKENEXTRA **tp;
165 };
166 
set_entropy_context_b(int plane,int block,BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,TX_SIZE tx_size,void * arg)167 static void set_entropy_context_b(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
168                                   TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
169   struct tokenize_b_args* const args = arg;
170   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = args->xd;
171   struct macroblock_plane *p = &args->cpi->mb.plane[plane];
172   struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
173   int aoff, loff;
174   txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &aoff, &loff);
175   vp9_set_contexts(xd, pd, plane_bsize, tx_size, p->eobs[block] > 0,
176                    aoff, loff);
177 }
178 
add_token(TOKENEXTRA ** t,const vp9_prob * context_tree,int16_t extra,uint8_t token,uint8_t skip_eob_node,unsigned int * counts)179 static INLINE void add_token(TOKENEXTRA **t, const vp9_prob *context_tree,
180                              int16_t extra, uint8_t token,
181                              uint8_t skip_eob_node,
182                              unsigned int *counts) {
183   (*t)->token = token;
184   (*t)->extra = extra;
185   (*t)->context_tree = context_tree;
186   (*t)->skip_eob_node = skip_eob_node;
187   (*t)++;
188   ++counts[token];
189 }
190 
add_token_no_extra(TOKENEXTRA ** t,const vp9_prob * context_tree,uint8_t token,uint8_t skip_eob_node,unsigned int * counts)191 static INLINE void add_token_no_extra(TOKENEXTRA **t,
192                                       const vp9_prob *context_tree,
193                                       uint8_t token,
194                                       uint8_t skip_eob_node,
195                                       unsigned int *counts) {
196   (*t)->token = token;
197   (*t)->context_tree = context_tree;
198   (*t)->skip_eob_node = skip_eob_node;
199   (*t)++;
200   ++counts[token];
201 }
202 
get_tx_eob(const struct segmentation * seg,int segment_id,TX_SIZE tx_size)203 static INLINE int get_tx_eob(const struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
204                              TX_SIZE tx_size) {
205   const int eob_max = 16 << (tx_size << 1);
206   return vp9_segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP) ? 0 : eob_max;
207 }
208 
tokenize_b(int plane,int block,BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,TX_SIZE tx_size,void * arg)209 static void tokenize_b(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
210                        TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
211   struct tokenize_b_args* const args = arg;
212   VP9_COMP *cpi = args->cpi;
213   MACROBLOCKD *xd = args->xd;
214   TOKENEXTRA **tp = args->tp;
215   uint8_t token_cache[32 * 32];
216   struct macroblock_plane *p = &cpi->mb.plane[plane];
217   struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
218   MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
219   int pt; /* near block/prev token context index */
220   int c;
221   TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp;        /* store tokens starting here */
222   int eob = p->eobs[block];
223   const PLANE_TYPE type = pd->plane_type;
224   const int16_t *qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
225   const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
226   const int16_t *scan, *nb;
227   const scan_order *so;
228   const int ref = is_inter_block(mbmi);
229   unsigned int (*const counts)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][ENTROPY_TOKENS] =
230       cpi->coef_counts[tx_size][type][ref];
231   vp9_prob (*const coef_probs)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][UNCONSTRAINED_NODES] =
232       cpi->common.fc.coef_probs[tx_size][type][ref];
233   unsigned int (*const eob_branch)[COEFF_CONTEXTS] =
234       cpi->common.counts.eob_branch[tx_size][type][ref];
235 
236   const uint8_t *const band = get_band_translate(tx_size);
237   const int seg_eob = get_tx_eob(&cpi->common.seg, segment_id, tx_size);
238 
239   int aoff, loff;
240   txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &aoff, &loff);
241 
242   pt = get_entropy_context(tx_size, pd->above_context + aoff,
243                            pd->left_context + loff);
244   so = get_scan(xd, tx_size, type, block);
245   scan = so->scan;
246   nb = so->neighbors;
247   c = 0;
248   while (c < eob) {
249     int v = 0;
250     int skip_eob = 0;
251     v = qcoeff[scan[c]];
252 
253     while (!v) {
254       add_token_no_extra(&t, coef_probs[band[c]][pt], ZERO_TOKEN, skip_eob,
255                          counts[band[c]][pt]);
256       eob_branch[band[c]][pt] += !skip_eob;
257 
258       skip_eob = 1;
259       token_cache[scan[c]] = 0;
260       ++c;
261       pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
262       v = qcoeff[scan[c]];
263     }
264 
265     add_token(&t, coef_probs[band[c]][pt],
266               vp9_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].extra,
267               (uint8_t)vp9_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].token,
268               (uint8_t)skip_eob,
269               counts[band[c]][pt]);
270     eob_branch[band[c]][pt] += !skip_eob;
271 
272     token_cache[scan[c]] =
273         vp9_pt_energy_class[vp9_dct_value_tokens_ptr[v].token];
274     ++c;
275     pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
276   }
277   if (c < seg_eob) {
278     add_token_no_extra(&t, coef_probs[band[c]][pt], EOB_TOKEN, 0,
279                        counts[band[c]][pt]);
280     ++eob_branch[band[c]][pt];
281   }
282 
283   *tp = t;
284 
285   vp9_set_contexts(xd, pd, plane_bsize, tx_size, c > 0, aoff, loff);
286 }
287 
288 struct is_skippable_args {
289   MACROBLOCK *x;
290   int *skippable;
291 };
292 
is_skippable(int plane,int block,BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,TX_SIZE tx_size,void * argv)293 static void is_skippable(int plane, int block,
294                          BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
295                          void *argv) {
296   struct is_skippable_args *args = argv;
297   args->skippable[0] &= (!args->x->plane[plane].eobs[block]);
298 }
299 
vp9_is_skippable_in_plane(MACROBLOCK * x,BLOCK_SIZE bsize,int plane)300 int vp9_is_skippable_in_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane) {
301   int result = 1;
302   struct is_skippable_args args = {x, &result};
303   vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(&x->e_mbd, bsize, plane, is_skippable,
304                                          &args);
305   return result;
306 }
307 
vp9_tokenize_sb(VP9_COMP * cpi,TOKENEXTRA ** t,int dry_run,BLOCK_SIZE bsize)308 void vp9_tokenize_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, TOKENEXTRA **t, int dry_run,
309                      BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
310   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
311   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->mb.e_mbd;
312   MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
313   TOKENEXTRA *t_backup = *t;
314   const int ctx = vp9_get_skip_context(xd);
315   const int skip_inc = !vp9_segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id,
316                                               SEG_LVL_SKIP);
317   struct tokenize_b_args arg = {cpi, xd, t};
318   if (mbmi->skip) {
319     if (!dry_run)
320       cm->counts.skip[ctx][1] += skip_inc;
321     reset_skip_context(xd, bsize);
322     if (dry_run)
323       *t = t_backup;
324     return;
325   }
326 
327   if (!dry_run) {
328     cm->counts.skip[ctx][0] += skip_inc;
329     vp9_foreach_transformed_block(xd, bsize, tokenize_b, &arg);
330   } else {
331     vp9_foreach_transformed_block(xd, bsize, set_entropy_context_b, &arg);
332     *t = t_backup;
333   }
334 }
335