1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013, Google Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7  * met:
8  *
9  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  * distribution.
15  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 package org.jf.dexlib2.writer;
33 
34 import org.jf.dexlib2.DebugItemType;
35 import org.jf.util.ExceptionWithContext;
36 
37 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
38 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
39 import java.io.IOException;
40 
41 public class DebugWriter<StringKey extends CharSequence, TypeKey extends CharSequence> {
42     @Nonnull private final StringSection<StringKey, ?> stringSection;
43     @Nonnull private final TypeSection<StringKey, TypeKey, ?> typeSection;
44     @Nonnull private final DexDataWriter writer;
45     private int currentAddress;
46     private int currentLine;
47 
DebugWriter(@onnull StringSection<StringKey, ?> stringSection, @Nonnull TypeSection<StringKey, TypeKey, ?> typeSection, @Nonnull DexDataWriter writer)48     DebugWriter(@Nonnull StringSection<StringKey, ?> stringSection,
49                 @Nonnull TypeSection<StringKey, TypeKey, ?> typeSection,
50                 @Nonnull DexDataWriter writer) {
51         this.stringSection = stringSection;
52         this.typeSection = typeSection;
53         this.writer = writer;
54     }
55 
reset(int startLine)56     void reset(int startLine) {
57         this.currentAddress = 0;
58         this.currentLine = startLine;
59     }
60 
writeStartLocal(int codeAddress, int register, @Nullable StringKey name, @Nullable TypeKey type, @Nullable StringKey signature)61     public void writeStartLocal(int codeAddress, int register,
62                                 @Nullable StringKey name,
63                                 @Nullable TypeKey type,
64                                 @Nullable StringKey signature) throws IOException {
65         int nameIndex = stringSection.getNullableItemIndex(name);
66         int typeIndex = typeSection.getNullableItemIndex(type);
67         int signatureIndex = stringSection.getNullableItemIndex(signature);
68 
69         writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
70         if (signatureIndex == DexWriter.NO_INDEX) {
71             writer.write(DebugItemType.START_LOCAL);
72             writer.writeUleb128(register);
73             writer.writeUleb128(nameIndex + 1);
74             writer.writeUleb128(typeIndex + 1);
75         } else {
76             writer.write(DebugItemType.START_LOCAL_EXTENDED);
77             writer.writeUleb128(register);
78             writer.writeUleb128(nameIndex + 1);
79             writer.writeUleb128(typeIndex + 1);
80             writer.writeUleb128(signatureIndex + 1);
81         }
82     }
83 
writeEndLocal(int codeAddress, int register)84     public void writeEndLocal(int codeAddress, int register) throws IOException {
85         writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
86         writer.write(DebugItemType.END_LOCAL);
87         writer.writeUleb128(register);
88     }
89 
writeRestartLocal(int codeAddress, int register)90     public void writeRestartLocal(int codeAddress, int register) throws IOException {
91         writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
92         writer.write(DebugItemType.RESTART_LOCAL);
93         writer.writeUleb128(register);
94     }
95 
writePrologueEnd(int codeAddress)96     public void writePrologueEnd(int codeAddress) throws IOException {
97         writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
98         writer.write(DebugItemType.PROLOGUE_END);
99     }
100 
writeEpilogueBegin(int codeAddress)101     public void writeEpilogueBegin(int codeAddress) throws IOException {
102         writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
103         writer.write(DebugItemType.EPILOGUE_BEGIN);
104     }
105 
writeLineNumber(int codeAddress, int lineNumber)106     public void writeLineNumber(int codeAddress, int lineNumber) throws IOException {
107         int lineDelta = lineNumber - currentLine;
108         int addressDelta = codeAddress - currentAddress;
109 
110         if (addressDelta < 0) {
111             throw new ExceptionWithContext("debug info items must have non-decreasing code addresses");
112         }
113         if (lineDelta < -4 || lineDelta > 10) {
114             writeAdvanceLine(lineNumber);
115             lineDelta = 0;
116         } // no else is intentional here. we might need to advance the PC as well as the line
117         if ((lineDelta < 2 && addressDelta > 16) || (lineDelta > 1 && addressDelta > 15)) {
118             writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
119             addressDelta = 0;
120         }
121 
122         // we need to emit the special opcode even if both lineDelta and addressDelta are 0, otherwise a positions
123         // entry isn't generated
124         writeSpecialOpcode(lineDelta, addressDelta);
125     }
126 
writeSetSourceFile(int codeAddress, @Nullable StringKey sourceFile)127     public void writeSetSourceFile(int codeAddress, @Nullable StringKey sourceFile) throws IOException {
128         writeAdvancePC(codeAddress);
129         writer.write(DebugItemType.SET_SOURCE_FILE);
130         writer.writeUleb128(stringSection.getNullableItemIndex(sourceFile) + 1);
131     }
132 
writeAdvancePC(int address)133     private void writeAdvancePC(int address) throws IOException {
134         int addressDelta = address - currentAddress;
135 
136         if (addressDelta > 0) {
137             writer.write(1);
138             writer.writeUleb128(addressDelta);
139             currentAddress = address;
140         } /*else if (addressDelta < 0) {
141             throw new ExceptionWithContext("debug info items must have non-decreasing code addresses");
142         }*/
143     }
144 
writeAdvanceLine(int line)145     private void writeAdvanceLine(int line) throws IOException {
146         int lineDelta = line - currentLine;
147         if (lineDelta != 0) {
148             writer.write(2);
149             writer.writeSleb128(lineDelta);
150             currentLine = line;
151         }
152     }
153 
154     private static final int LINE_BASE     = -4;
155     private static final int LINE_RANGE    = 15;
156     private static final int FIRST_SPECIAL = 0x0a;
157 
writeSpecialOpcode(int lineDelta, int addressDelta)158     private void writeSpecialOpcode(int lineDelta, int addressDelta) throws IOException {
159         writer.write((byte)(FIRST_SPECIAL + (addressDelta * LINE_RANGE) + (lineDelta - LINE_BASE)));
160         currentLine += lineDelta;
161         currentAddress += addressDelta;
162     }
163 }
164