1 //===- MCExpr.cpp - Assembly Level Expression Implementation --------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
23 using namespace llvm;
24
25 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mcexpr"
26
27 namespace {
28 namespace stats {
29 STATISTIC(MCExprEvaluate, "Number of MCExpr evaluations");
30 }
31 }
32
print(raw_ostream & OS,const MCAsmInfo * MAI) const33 void MCExpr::print(raw_ostream &OS, const MCAsmInfo *MAI) const {
34 switch (getKind()) {
35 case MCExpr::Target:
36 return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->printImpl(OS, MAI);
37 case MCExpr::Constant:
38 OS << cast<MCConstantExpr>(*this).getValue();
39 return;
40
41 case MCExpr::SymbolRef: {
42 const MCSymbolRefExpr &SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(*this);
43 const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE.getSymbol();
44 // Parenthesize names that start with $ so that they don't look like
45 // absolute names.
46 bool UseParens = Sym.getName().size() && Sym.getName()[0] == '$';
47 if (UseParens) {
48 OS << '(';
49 Sym.print(OS, MAI);
50 OS << ')';
51 } else
52 Sym.print(OS, MAI);
53
54 if (SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None)
55 SRE.printVariantKind(OS);
56
57 return;
58 }
59
60 case MCExpr::Unary: {
61 const MCUnaryExpr &UE = cast<MCUnaryExpr>(*this);
62 switch (UE.getOpcode()) {
63 case MCUnaryExpr::LNot: OS << '!'; break;
64 case MCUnaryExpr::Minus: OS << '-'; break;
65 case MCUnaryExpr::Not: OS << '~'; break;
66 case MCUnaryExpr::Plus: OS << '+'; break;
67 }
68 UE.getSubExpr()->print(OS, MAI);
69 return;
70 }
71
72 case MCExpr::Binary: {
73 const MCBinaryExpr &BE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(*this);
74
75 // Only print parens around the LHS if it is non-trivial.
76 if (isa<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getLHS()) || isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(BE.getLHS())) {
77 BE.getLHS()->print(OS, MAI);
78 } else {
79 OS << '(';
80 BE.getLHS()->print(OS, MAI);
81 OS << ')';
82 }
83
84 switch (BE.getOpcode()) {
85 case MCBinaryExpr::Add:
86 // Print "X-42" instead of "X+-42".
87 if (const MCConstantExpr *RHSC = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getRHS())) {
88 if (RHSC->getValue() < 0) {
89 OS << RHSC->getValue();
90 return;
91 }
92 }
93
94 OS << '+';
95 break;
96 case MCBinaryExpr::AShr: OS << ">>"; break;
97 case MCBinaryExpr::And: OS << '&'; break;
98 case MCBinaryExpr::Div: OS << '/'; break;
99 case MCBinaryExpr::EQ: OS << "=="; break;
100 case MCBinaryExpr::GT: OS << '>'; break;
101 case MCBinaryExpr::GTE: OS << ">="; break;
102 case MCBinaryExpr::LAnd: OS << "&&"; break;
103 case MCBinaryExpr::LOr: OS << "||"; break;
104 case MCBinaryExpr::LShr: OS << ">>"; break;
105 case MCBinaryExpr::LT: OS << '<'; break;
106 case MCBinaryExpr::LTE: OS << "<="; break;
107 case MCBinaryExpr::Mod: OS << '%'; break;
108 case MCBinaryExpr::Mul: OS << '*'; break;
109 case MCBinaryExpr::NE: OS << "!="; break;
110 case MCBinaryExpr::Or: OS << '|'; break;
111 case MCBinaryExpr::Shl: OS << "<<"; break;
112 case MCBinaryExpr::Sub: OS << '-'; break;
113 case MCBinaryExpr::Xor: OS << '^'; break;
114 }
115
116 // Only print parens around the LHS if it is non-trivial.
117 if (isa<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getRHS()) || isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(BE.getRHS())) {
118 BE.getRHS()->print(OS, MAI);
119 } else {
120 OS << '(';
121 BE.getRHS()->print(OS, MAI);
122 OS << ')';
123 }
124 return;
125 }
126 }
127
128 llvm_unreachable("Invalid expression kind!");
129 }
130
131 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
dump() const132 void MCExpr::dump() const {
133 dbgs() << *this;
134 dbgs() << '\n';
135 }
136 #endif
137
138 /* *** */
139
create(Opcode Opc,const MCExpr * LHS,const MCExpr * RHS,MCContext & Ctx)140 const MCBinaryExpr *MCBinaryExpr::create(Opcode Opc, const MCExpr *LHS,
141 const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx) {
142 return new (Ctx) MCBinaryExpr(Opc, LHS, RHS);
143 }
144
create(Opcode Opc,const MCExpr * Expr,MCContext & Ctx)145 const MCUnaryExpr *MCUnaryExpr::create(Opcode Opc, const MCExpr *Expr,
146 MCContext &Ctx) {
147 return new (Ctx) MCUnaryExpr(Opc, Expr);
148 }
149
create(int64_t Value,MCContext & Ctx)150 const MCConstantExpr *MCConstantExpr::create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx) {
151 return new (Ctx) MCConstantExpr(Value);
152 }
153
154 /* *** */
155
MCSymbolRefExpr(const MCSymbol * Symbol,VariantKind Kind,const MCAsmInfo * MAI)156 MCSymbolRefExpr::MCSymbolRefExpr(const MCSymbol *Symbol, VariantKind Kind,
157 const MCAsmInfo *MAI)
158 : MCExpr(MCExpr::SymbolRef), Kind(Kind),
159 UseParensForSymbolVariant(MAI->useParensForSymbolVariant()),
160 HasSubsectionsViaSymbols(MAI->hasSubsectionsViaSymbols()),
161 Symbol(Symbol) {
162 assert(Symbol);
163 }
164
create(const MCSymbol * Sym,VariantKind Kind,MCContext & Ctx)165 const MCSymbolRefExpr *MCSymbolRefExpr::create(const MCSymbol *Sym,
166 VariantKind Kind,
167 MCContext &Ctx) {
168 return new (Ctx) MCSymbolRefExpr(Sym, Kind, Ctx.getAsmInfo());
169 }
170
create(StringRef Name,VariantKind Kind,MCContext & Ctx)171 const MCSymbolRefExpr *MCSymbolRefExpr::create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
172 MCContext &Ctx) {
173 return create(Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name), Kind, Ctx);
174 }
175
getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind)176 StringRef MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind) {
177 switch (Kind) {
178 case VK_Invalid: return "<<invalid>>";
179 case VK_None: return "<<none>>";
180
181 case VK_GOT: return "GOT";
182 case VK_GOTOFF: return "GOTOFF";
183 case VK_GOTPCREL: return "GOTPCREL";
184 case VK_GOTTPOFF: return "GOTTPOFF";
185 case VK_INDNTPOFF: return "INDNTPOFF";
186 case VK_NTPOFF: return "NTPOFF";
187 case VK_GOTNTPOFF: return "GOTNTPOFF";
188 case VK_PLT: return "PLT";
189 case VK_TLSGD: return "TLSGD";
190 case VK_TLSLD: return "TLSLD";
191 case VK_TLSLDM: return "TLSLDM";
192 case VK_TPOFF: return "TPOFF";
193 case VK_DTPOFF: return "DTPOFF";
194 case VK_TLVP: return "TLVP";
195 case VK_TLVPPAGE: return "TLVPPAGE";
196 case VK_TLVPPAGEOFF: return "TLVPPAGEOFF";
197 case VK_PAGE: return "PAGE";
198 case VK_PAGEOFF: return "PAGEOFF";
199 case VK_GOTPAGE: return "GOTPAGE";
200 case VK_GOTPAGEOFF: return "GOTPAGEOFF";
201 case VK_SECREL: return "SECREL32";
202 case VK_SIZE: return "SIZE";
203 case VK_WEAKREF: return "WEAKREF";
204 case VK_ARM_NONE: return "none";
205 case VK_ARM_GOT_PREL: return "GOT_PREL";
206 case VK_ARM_TARGET1: return "target1";
207 case VK_ARM_TARGET2: return "target2";
208 case VK_ARM_PREL31: return "prel31";
209 case VK_ARM_SBREL: return "sbrel";
210 case VK_ARM_TLSLDO: return "tlsldo";
211 case VK_ARM_TLSCALL: return "tlscall";
212 case VK_ARM_TLSDESC: return "tlsdesc";
213 case VK_ARM_TLSDESCSEQ: return "tlsdescseq";
214 case VK_PPC_LO: return "l";
215 case VK_PPC_HI: return "h";
216 case VK_PPC_HA: return "ha";
217 case VK_PPC_HIGHER: return "higher";
218 case VK_PPC_HIGHERA: return "highera";
219 case VK_PPC_HIGHEST: return "highest";
220 case VK_PPC_HIGHESTA: return "highesta";
221 case VK_PPC_GOT_LO: return "got@l";
222 case VK_PPC_GOT_HI: return "got@h";
223 case VK_PPC_GOT_HA: return "got@ha";
224 case VK_PPC_TOCBASE: return "tocbase";
225 case VK_PPC_TOC: return "toc";
226 case VK_PPC_TOC_LO: return "toc@l";
227 case VK_PPC_TOC_HI: return "toc@h";
228 case VK_PPC_TOC_HA: return "toc@ha";
229 case VK_PPC_DTPMOD: return "dtpmod";
230 case VK_PPC_TPREL: return "tprel";
231 case VK_PPC_TPREL_LO: return "tprel@l";
232 case VK_PPC_TPREL_HI: return "tprel@h";
233 case VK_PPC_TPREL_HA: return "tprel@ha";
234 case VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHER: return "tprel@higher";
235 case VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHERA: return "tprel@highera";
236 case VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHEST: return "tprel@highest";
237 case VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHESTA: return "tprel@highesta";
238 case VK_PPC_DTPREL: return "dtprel";
239 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_LO: return "dtprel@l";
240 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_HI: return "dtprel@h";
241 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_HA: return "dtprel@ha";
242 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHER: return "dtprel@higher";
243 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHERA: return "dtprel@highera";
244 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHEST: return "dtprel@highest";
245 case VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHESTA: return "dtprel@highesta";
246 case VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL: return "got@tprel";
247 case VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_LO: return "got@tprel@l";
248 case VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_HI: return "got@tprel@h";
249 case VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_HA: return "got@tprel@ha";
250 case VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL: return "got@dtprel";
251 case VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_LO: return "got@dtprel@l";
252 case VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_HI: return "got@dtprel@h";
253 case VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_HA: return "got@dtprel@ha";
254 case VK_PPC_TLS: return "tls";
255 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD: return "got@tlsgd";
256 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_LO: return "got@tlsgd@l";
257 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_HI: return "got@tlsgd@h";
258 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_HA: return "got@tlsgd@ha";
259 case VK_PPC_TLSGD: return "tlsgd";
260 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD: return "got@tlsld";
261 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_LO: return "got@tlsld@l";
262 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_HI: return "got@tlsld@h";
263 case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_HA: return "got@tlsld@ha";
264 case VK_PPC_TLSLD: return "tlsld";
265 case VK_PPC_LOCAL: return "local";
266 case VK_Mips_GPREL: return "GPREL";
267 case VK_Mips_GOT_CALL: return "GOT_CALL";
268 case VK_Mips_GOT16: return "GOT16";
269 case VK_Mips_GOT: return "GOT";
270 case VK_Mips_ABS_HI: return "ABS_HI";
271 case VK_Mips_ABS_LO: return "ABS_LO";
272 case VK_Mips_TLSGD: return "TLSGD";
273 case VK_Mips_TLSLDM: return "TLSLDM";
274 case VK_Mips_DTPREL_HI: return "DTPREL_HI";
275 case VK_Mips_DTPREL_LO: return "DTPREL_LO";
276 case VK_Mips_GOTTPREL: return "GOTTPREL";
277 case VK_Mips_TPREL_HI: return "TPREL_HI";
278 case VK_Mips_TPREL_LO: return "TPREL_LO";
279 case VK_Mips_GPOFF_HI: return "GPOFF_HI";
280 case VK_Mips_GPOFF_LO: return "GPOFF_LO";
281 case VK_Mips_GOT_DISP: return "GOT_DISP";
282 case VK_Mips_GOT_PAGE: return "GOT_PAGE";
283 case VK_Mips_GOT_OFST: return "GOT_OFST";
284 case VK_Mips_HIGHER: return "HIGHER";
285 case VK_Mips_HIGHEST: return "HIGHEST";
286 case VK_Mips_GOT_HI16: return "GOT_HI16";
287 case VK_Mips_GOT_LO16: return "GOT_LO16";
288 case VK_Mips_CALL_HI16: return "CALL_HI16";
289 case VK_Mips_CALL_LO16: return "CALL_LO16";
290 case VK_Mips_PCREL_HI16: return "PCREL_HI16";
291 case VK_Mips_PCREL_LO16: return "PCREL_LO16";
292 case VK_COFF_IMGREL32: return "IMGREL";
293 case VK_Hexagon_PCREL: return "PCREL";
294 case VK_Hexagon_LO16: return "LO16";
295 case VK_Hexagon_HI16: return "HI16";
296 case VK_Hexagon_GPREL: return "GPREL";
297 case VK_Hexagon_GD_GOT: return "GDGOT";
298 case VK_Hexagon_LD_GOT: return "LDGOT";
299 case VK_Hexagon_GD_PLT: return "GDPLT";
300 case VK_Hexagon_LD_PLT: return "LDPLT";
301 case VK_Hexagon_IE: return "IE";
302 case VK_Hexagon_IE_GOT: return "IEGOT";
303 case VK_TPREL: return "tprel";
304 case VK_DTPREL: return "dtprel";
305 }
306 llvm_unreachable("Invalid variant kind");
307 }
308
309 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind
getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name)310 MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name) {
311 return StringSwitch<VariantKind>(Name.lower())
312 .Case("got", VK_GOT)
313 .Case("gotoff", VK_GOTOFF)
314 .Case("gotpcrel", VK_GOTPCREL)
315 .Case("gottpoff", VK_GOTTPOFF)
316 .Case("indntpoff", VK_INDNTPOFF)
317 .Case("ntpoff", VK_NTPOFF)
318 .Case("gotntpoff", VK_GOTNTPOFF)
319 .Case("plt", VK_PLT)
320 .Case("tlsgd", VK_TLSGD)
321 .Case("tlsld", VK_TLSLD)
322 .Case("tlsldm", VK_TLSLDM)
323 .Case("tpoff", VK_TPOFF)
324 .Case("dtpoff", VK_DTPOFF)
325 .Case("tlvp", VK_TLVP)
326 .Case("tlvppage", VK_TLVPPAGE)
327 .Case("tlvppageoff", VK_TLVPPAGEOFF)
328 .Case("page", VK_PAGE)
329 .Case("pageoff", VK_PAGEOFF)
330 .Case("gotpage", VK_GOTPAGE)
331 .Case("gotpageoff", VK_GOTPAGEOFF)
332 .Case("imgrel", VK_COFF_IMGREL32)
333 .Case("secrel32", VK_SECREL)
334 .Case("size", VK_SIZE)
335 .Case("l", VK_PPC_LO)
336 .Case("h", VK_PPC_HI)
337 .Case("ha", VK_PPC_HA)
338 .Case("higher", VK_PPC_HIGHER)
339 .Case("highera", VK_PPC_HIGHERA)
340 .Case("highest", VK_PPC_HIGHEST)
341 .Case("highesta", VK_PPC_HIGHESTA)
342 .Case("got@l", VK_PPC_GOT_LO)
343 .Case("got@h", VK_PPC_GOT_HI)
344 .Case("got@ha", VK_PPC_GOT_HA)
345 .Case("local", VK_PPC_LOCAL)
346 .Case("tocbase", VK_PPC_TOCBASE)
347 .Case("toc", VK_PPC_TOC)
348 .Case("toc@l", VK_PPC_TOC_LO)
349 .Case("toc@h", VK_PPC_TOC_HI)
350 .Case("toc@ha", VK_PPC_TOC_HA)
351 .Case("tls", VK_PPC_TLS)
352 .Case("dtpmod", VK_PPC_DTPMOD)
353 .Case("tprel", VK_PPC_TPREL)
354 .Case("tprel@l", VK_PPC_TPREL_LO)
355 .Case("tprel@h", VK_PPC_TPREL_HI)
356 .Case("tprel@ha", VK_PPC_TPREL_HA)
357 .Case("tprel@higher", VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHER)
358 .Case("tprel@highera", VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHERA)
359 .Case("tprel@highest", VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHEST)
360 .Case("tprel@highesta", VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHESTA)
361 .Case("dtprel", VK_PPC_DTPREL)
362 .Case("dtprel@l", VK_PPC_DTPREL_LO)
363 .Case("dtprel@h", VK_PPC_DTPREL_HI)
364 .Case("dtprel@ha", VK_PPC_DTPREL_HA)
365 .Case("dtprel@higher", VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHER)
366 .Case("dtprel@highera", VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHERA)
367 .Case("dtprel@highest", VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHEST)
368 .Case("dtprel@highesta", VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHESTA)
369 .Case("got@tprel", VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL)
370 .Case("got@tprel@l", VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_LO)
371 .Case("got@tprel@h", VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_HI)
372 .Case("got@tprel@ha", VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_HA)
373 .Case("got@dtprel", VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL)
374 .Case("got@dtprel@l", VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_LO)
375 .Case("got@dtprel@h", VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_HI)
376 .Case("got@dtprel@ha", VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_HA)
377 .Case("got@tlsgd", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD)
378 .Case("got@tlsgd@l", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_LO)
379 .Case("got@tlsgd@h", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_HI)
380 .Case("got@tlsgd@ha", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_HA)
381 .Case("got@tlsld", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD)
382 .Case("got@tlsld@l", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_LO)
383 .Case("got@tlsld@h", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_HI)
384 .Case("got@tlsld@ha", VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_HA)
385 .Case("gdgot", VK_Hexagon_GD_GOT)
386 .Case("gdplt", VK_Hexagon_GD_PLT)
387 .Case("iegot", VK_Hexagon_IE_GOT)
388 .Case("ie", VK_Hexagon_IE)
389 .Case("ldgot", VK_Hexagon_LD_GOT)
390 .Case("ldplt", VK_Hexagon_LD_PLT)
391 .Case("pcrel", VK_Hexagon_PCREL)
392 .Case("none", VK_ARM_NONE)
393 .Case("got_prel", VK_ARM_GOT_PREL)
394 .Case("target1", VK_ARM_TARGET1)
395 .Case("target2", VK_ARM_TARGET2)
396 .Case("prel31", VK_ARM_PREL31)
397 .Case("sbrel", VK_ARM_SBREL)
398 .Case("tlsldo", VK_ARM_TLSLDO)
399 .Case("tlscall", VK_ARM_TLSCALL)
400 .Case("tlsdesc", VK_ARM_TLSDESC)
401 .Default(VK_Invalid);
402 }
403
printVariantKind(raw_ostream & OS) const404 void MCSymbolRefExpr::printVariantKind(raw_ostream &OS) const {
405 if (UseParensForSymbolVariant)
406 OS << '(' << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(getKind()) << ')';
407 else
408 OS << '@' << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(getKind());
409 }
410
411 /* *** */
412
anchor()413 void MCTargetExpr::anchor() {}
414
415 /* *** */
416
evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t & Res) const417 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const {
418 return evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
419 }
420
evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t & Res,const MCAsmLayout & Layout) const421 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
422 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
423 return evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, nullptr);
424 }
425
evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t & Res,const MCAsmLayout & Layout,const SectionAddrMap & Addrs) const426 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
427 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
428 const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const {
429 return evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, &Addrs);
430 }
431
evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t & Res,const MCAssembler & Asm) const432 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const {
433 return evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Asm, nullptr, nullptr);
434 }
435
evaluateKnownAbsolute(int64_t & Res,const MCAsmLayout & Layout) const436 bool MCExpr::evaluateKnownAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
437 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
438 return evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, nullptr,
439 true);
440 }
441
evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t & Res,const MCAssembler * Asm,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const SectionAddrMap * Addrs) const442 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
443 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
444 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const {
445 // FIXME: The use if InSet = Addrs is a hack. Setting InSet causes us
446 // absolutize differences across sections and that is what the MachO writer
447 // uses Addrs for.
448 return evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Asm, Layout, Addrs, Addrs);
449 }
450
evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t & Res,const MCAssembler * Asm,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const SectionAddrMap * Addrs,bool InSet) const451 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
452 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
453 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs, bool InSet) const {
454 MCValue Value;
455
456 // Fast path constants.
457 if (const MCConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(this)) {
458 Res = CE->getValue();
459 return true;
460 }
461
462 bool IsRelocatable =
463 evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Value, Asm, Layout, nullptr, Addrs, InSet);
464
465 // Record the current value.
466 Res = Value.getConstant();
467
468 return IsRelocatable && Value.isAbsolute();
469 }
470
471 /// \brief Helper method for \see EvaluateSymbolAdd().
AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(const MCAssembler * Asm,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const SectionAddrMap * Addrs,bool InSet,const MCSymbolRefExpr * & A,const MCSymbolRefExpr * & B,int64_t & Addend)472 static void AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(
473 const MCAssembler *Asm, const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
474 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs, bool InSet, const MCSymbolRefExpr *&A,
475 const MCSymbolRefExpr *&B, int64_t &Addend) {
476 if (!A || !B)
477 return;
478
479 const MCSymbol &SA = A->getSymbol();
480 const MCSymbol &SB = B->getSymbol();
481
482 if (SA.isUndefined() || SB.isUndefined())
483 return;
484
485 if (!Asm->getWriter().isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolved(*Asm, A, B, InSet))
486 return;
487
488 if (SA.getFragment() == SB.getFragment() && !SA.isVariable() &&
489 !SB.isVariable()) {
490 Addend += (SA.getOffset() - SB.getOffset());
491
492 // Pointers to Thumb symbols need to have their low-bit set to allow
493 // for interworking.
494 if (Asm->isThumbFunc(&SA))
495 Addend |= 1;
496
497 // Clear the symbol expr pointers to indicate we have folded these
498 // operands.
499 A = B = nullptr;
500 return;
501 }
502
503 if (!Layout)
504 return;
505
506 const MCSection &SecA = *SA.getFragment()->getParent();
507 const MCSection &SecB = *SB.getFragment()->getParent();
508
509 if ((&SecA != &SecB) && !Addrs)
510 return;
511
512 // Eagerly evaluate.
513 Addend += Layout->getSymbolOffset(A->getSymbol()) -
514 Layout->getSymbolOffset(B->getSymbol());
515 if (Addrs && (&SecA != &SecB))
516 Addend += (Addrs->lookup(&SecA) - Addrs->lookup(&SecB));
517
518 // Pointers to Thumb symbols need to have their low-bit set to allow
519 // for interworking.
520 if (Asm->isThumbFunc(&SA))
521 Addend |= 1;
522
523 // Clear the symbol expr pointers to indicate we have folded these
524 // operands.
525 A = B = nullptr;
526 }
527
528 /// \brief Evaluate the result of an add between (conceptually) two MCValues.
529 ///
530 /// This routine conceptually attempts to construct an MCValue:
531 /// Result = (Result_A - Result_B + Result_Cst)
532 /// from two MCValue's LHS and RHS where
533 /// Result = LHS + RHS
534 /// and
535 /// Result = (LHS_A - LHS_B + LHS_Cst) + (RHS_A - RHS_B + RHS_Cst).
536 ///
537 /// This routine attempts to aggresively fold the operands such that the result
538 /// is representable in an MCValue, but may not always succeed.
539 ///
540 /// \returns True on success, false if the result is not representable in an
541 /// MCValue.
542
543 /// NOTE: It is really important to have both the Asm and Layout arguments.
544 /// They might look redundant, but this function can be used before layout
545 /// is done (see the object streamer for example) and having the Asm argument
546 /// lets us avoid relaxations early.
547 static bool
EvaluateSymbolicAdd(const MCAssembler * Asm,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const SectionAddrMap * Addrs,bool InSet,const MCValue & LHS,const MCSymbolRefExpr * RHS_A,const MCSymbolRefExpr * RHS_B,int64_t RHS_Cst,MCValue & Res)548 EvaluateSymbolicAdd(const MCAssembler *Asm, const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
549 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs, bool InSet, const MCValue &LHS,
550 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RHS_A, const MCSymbolRefExpr *RHS_B,
551 int64_t RHS_Cst, MCValue &Res) {
552 // FIXME: This routine (and other evaluation parts) are *incredibly* sloppy
553 // about dealing with modifiers. This will ultimately bite us, one day.
554 const MCSymbolRefExpr *LHS_A = LHS.getSymA();
555 const MCSymbolRefExpr *LHS_B = LHS.getSymB();
556 int64_t LHS_Cst = LHS.getConstant();
557
558 // Fold the result constant immediately.
559 int64_t Result_Cst = LHS_Cst + RHS_Cst;
560
561 assert((!Layout || Asm) &&
562 "Must have an assembler object if layout is given!");
563
564 // If we have a layout, we can fold resolved differences.
565 if (Asm) {
566 // First, fold out any differences which are fully resolved. By
567 // reassociating terms in
568 // Result = (LHS_A - LHS_B + LHS_Cst) + (RHS_A - RHS_B + RHS_Cst).
569 // we have the four possible differences:
570 // (LHS_A - LHS_B),
571 // (LHS_A - RHS_B),
572 // (RHS_A - LHS_B),
573 // (RHS_A - RHS_B).
574 // Since we are attempting to be as aggressive as possible about folding, we
575 // attempt to evaluate each possible alternative.
576 AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHS_A, LHS_B,
577 Result_Cst);
578 AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHS_A, RHS_B,
579 Result_Cst);
580 AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, RHS_A, LHS_B,
581 Result_Cst);
582 AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, RHS_A, RHS_B,
583 Result_Cst);
584 }
585
586 // We can't represent the addition or subtraction of two symbols.
587 if ((LHS_A && RHS_A) || (LHS_B && RHS_B))
588 return false;
589
590 // At this point, we have at most one additive symbol and one subtractive
591 // symbol -- find them.
592 const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = LHS_A ? LHS_A : RHS_A;
593 const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = LHS_B ? LHS_B : RHS_B;
594
595 Res = MCValue::get(A, B, Result_Cst);
596 return true;
597 }
598
evaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue & Res,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const MCFixup * Fixup) const599 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res,
600 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
601 const MCFixup *Fixup) const {
602 MCAssembler *Assembler = Layout ? &Layout->getAssembler() : nullptr;
603 return evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Assembler, Layout, Fixup, nullptr,
604 false);
605 }
606
evaluateAsValue(MCValue & Res,const MCAsmLayout & Layout) const607 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsValue(MCValue &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
608 MCAssembler *Assembler = &Layout.getAssembler();
609 return evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Assembler, &Layout, nullptr, nullptr,
610 true);
611 }
612
canExpand(const MCSymbol & Sym,bool InSet)613 static bool canExpand(const MCSymbol &Sym, bool InSet) {
614 const MCExpr *Expr = Sym.getVariableValue();
615 const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr);
616 if (Inner) {
617 if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
618 return false;
619 }
620
621 if (InSet)
622 return true;
623 return !Sym.isInSection();
624 }
625
evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue & Res,const MCAssembler * Asm,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const MCFixup * Fixup,const SectionAddrMap * Addrs,bool InSet) const626 bool MCExpr::evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
627 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
628 const MCFixup *Fixup,
629 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
630 bool InSet) const {
631 ++stats::MCExprEvaluate;
632
633 switch (getKind()) {
634 case Target:
635 return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Layout,
636 Fixup);
637
638 case Constant:
639 Res = MCValue::get(cast<MCConstantExpr>(this)->getValue());
640 return true;
641
642 case SymbolRef: {
643 const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(this);
644 const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE->getSymbol();
645
646 // Evaluate recursively if this is a variable.
647 if (Sym.isVariable() && SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
648 canExpand(Sym, InSet)) {
649 bool IsMachO = SRE->hasSubsectionsViaSymbols();
650 if (Sym.getVariableValue()->evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(
651 Res, Asm, Layout, Fixup, Addrs, InSet || IsMachO)) {
652 if (!IsMachO)
653 return true;
654
655 const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Res.getSymA();
656 const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Res.getSymB();
657 // FIXME: This is small hack. Given
658 // a = b + 4
659 // .long a
660 // the OS X assembler will completely drop the 4. We should probably
661 // include it in the relocation or produce an error if that is not
662 // possible.
663 if (!A && !B)
664 return true;
665 }
666 }
667
668 Res = MCValue::get(SRE, nullptr, 0);
669 return true;
670 }
671
672 case Unary: {
673 const MCUnaryExpr *AUE = cast<MCUnaryExpr>(this);
674 MCValue Value;
675
676 if (!AUE->getSubExpr()->evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Value, Asm, Layout, Fixup,
677 Addrs, InSet))
678 return false;
679
680 switch (AUE->getOpcode()) {
681 case MCUnaryExpr::LNot:
682 if (!Value.isAbsolute())
683 return false;
684 Res = MCValue::get(!Value.getConstant());
685 break;
686 case MCUnaryExpr::Minus:
687 /// -(a - b + const) ==> (b - a - const)
688 if (Value.getSymA() && !Value.getSymB())
689 return false;
690 Res = MCValue::get(Value.getSymB(), Value.getSymA(),
691 -Value.getConstant());
692 break;
693 case MCUnaryExpr::Not:
694 if (!Value.isAbsolute())
695 return false;
696 Res = MCValue::get(~Value.getConstant());
697 break;
698 case MCUnaryExpr::Plus:
699 Res = Value;
700 break;
701 }
702
703 return true;
704 }
705
706 case Binary: {
707 const MCBinaryExpr *ABE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(this);
708 MCValue LHSValue, RHSValue;
709
710 if (!ABE->getLHS()->evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(LHSValue, Asm, Layout, Fixup,
711 Addrs, InSet) ||
712 !ABE->getRHS()->evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(RHSValue, Asm, Layout, Fixup,
713 Addrs, InSet))
714 return false;
715
716 // We only support a few operations on non-constant expressions, handle
717 // those first.
718 if (!LHSValue.isAbsolute() || !RHSValue.isAbsolute()) {
719 switch (ABE->getOpcode()) {
720 default:
721 return false;
722 case MCBinaryExpr::Sub:
723 // Negate RHS and add.
724 return EvaluateSymbolicAdd(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHSValue,
725 RHSValue.getSymB(), RHSValue.getSymA(),
726 -RHSValue.getConstant(), Res);
727
728 case MCBinaryExpr::Add:
729 return EvaluateSymbolicAdd(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHSValue,
730 RHSValue.getSymA(), RHSValue.getSymB(),
731 RHSValue.getConstant(), Res);
732 }
733 }
734
735 // FIXME: We need target hooks for the evaluation. It may be limited in
736 // width, and gas defines the result of comparisons differently from
737 // Apple as.
738 int64_t LHS = LHSValue.getConstant(), RHS = RHSValue.getConstant();
739 int64_t Result = 0;
740 switch (ABE->getOpcode()) {
741 case MCBinaryExpr::AShr: Result = LHS >> RHS; break;
742 case MCBinaryExpr::Add: Result = LHS + RHS; break;
743 case MCBinaryExpr::And: Result = LHS & RHS; break;
744 case MCBinaryExpr::Div:
745 // Handle division by zero. gas just emits a warning and keeps going,
746 // we try to be stricter.
747 // FIXME: Currently the caller of this function has no way to understand
748 // we're bailing out because of 'division by zero'. Therefore, it will
749 // emit a 'expected relocatable expression' error. It would be nice to
750 // change this code to emit a better diagnostic.
751 if (RHS == 0)
752 return false;
753 Result = LHS / RHS;
754 break;
755 case MCBinaryExpr::EQ: Result = LHS == RHS; break;
756 case MCBinaryExpr::GT: Result = LHS > RHS; break;
757 case MCBinaryExpr::GTE: Result = LHS >= RHS; break;
758 case MCBinaryExpr::LAnd: Result = LHS && RHS; break;
759 case MCBinaryExpr::LOr: Result = LHS || RHS; break;
760 case MCBinaryExpr::LShr: Result = uint64_t(LHS) >> uint64_t(RHS); break;
761 case MCBinaryExpr::LT: Result = LHS < RHS; break;
762 case MCBinaryExpr::LTE: Result = LHS <= RHS; break;
763 case MCBinaryExpr::Mod: Result = LHS % RHS; break;
764 case MCBinaryExpr::Mul: Result = LHS * RHS; break;
765 case MCBinaryExpr::NE: Result = LHS != RHS; break;
766 case MCBinaryExpr::Or: Result = LHS | RHS; break;
767 case MCBinaryExpr::Shl: Result = uint64_t(LHS) << uint64_t(RHS); break;
768 case MCBinaryExpr::Sub: Result = LHS - RHS; break;
769 case MCBinaryExpr::Xor: Result = LHS ^ RHS; break;
770 }
771
772 Res = MCValue::get(Result);
773 return true;
774 }
775 }
776
777 llvm_unreachable("Invalid assembly expression kind!");
778 }
779
findAssociatedFragment() const780 MCFragment *MCExpr::findAssociatedFragment() const {
781 switch (getKind()) {
782 case Target:
783 // We never look through target specific expressions.
784 return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->findAssociatedFragment();
785
786 case Constant:
787 return MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoFragment;
788
789 case SymbolRef: {
790 const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(this);
791 const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE->getSymbol();
792 return Sym.getFragment();
793 }
794
795 case Unary:
796 return cast<MCUnaryExpr>(this)->getSubExpr()->findAssociatedFragment();
797
798 case Binary: {
799 const MCBinaryExpr *BE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(this);
800 MCFragment *LHS_F = BE->getLHS()->findAssociatedFragment();
801 MCFragment *RHS_F = BE->getRHS()->findAssociatedFragment();
802
803 // If either is absolute, return the other.
804 if (LHS_F == MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoFragment)
805 return RHS_F;
806 if (RHS_F == MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoFragment)
807 return LHS_F;
808
809 // Not always correct, but probably the best we can do without more context.
810 if (BE->getOpcode() == MCBinaryExpr::Sub)
811 return MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoFragment;
812
813 // Otherwise, return the first non-null fragment.
814 return LHS_F ? LHS_F : RHS_F;
815 }
816 }
817
818 llvm_unreachable("Invalid assembly expression kind!");
819 }
820