1 //===-- CodeGen/MachineInstBuilder.h - Simplify creation of MIs -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file exposes a function named BuildMI, which is useful for dramatically
11 // simplifying how MachineInstr's are created.  It allows use of code like this:
12 //
13 //   M = BuildMI(X86::ADDrr8, 2).addReg(argVal1).addReg(argVal2);
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H
18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H
19 
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 
26 class MCInstrDesc;
27 class MDNode;
28 
29 namespace RegState {
30   enum {
31     Define         = 0x2,
32     Implicit       = 0x4,
33     Kill           = 0x8,
34     Dead           = 0x10,
35     Undef          = 0x20,
36     EarlyClobber   = 0x40,
37     Debug          = 0x80,
38     InternalRead   = 0x100,
39     DefineNoRead   = Define | Undef,
40     ImplicitDefine = Implicit | Define,
41     ImplicitKill   = Implicit | Kill
42   };
43 }
44 
45 class MachineInstrBuilder {
46   MachineFunction *MF;
47   MachineInstr *MI;
48 public:
MachineInstrBuilder()49   MachineInstrBuilder() : MF(nullptr), MI(nullptr) {}
50 
51   /// Create a MachineInstrBuilder for manipulating an existing instruction.
52   /// F must be the machine function that was used to allocate I.
MachineInstrBuilder(MachineFunction & F,MachineInstr * I)53   MachineInstrBuilder(MachineFunction &F, MachineInstr *I) : MF(&F), MI(I) {}
54 
55   /// Allow automatic conversion to the machine instruction we are working on.
56   operator MachineInstr*() const { return MI; }
57   MachineInstr *operator->() const { return MI; }
iterator()58   operator MachineBasicBlock::iterator() const { return MI; }
59 
60   /// If conversion operators fail, use this method to get the MachineInstr
61   /// explicitly.
getInstr()62   MachineInstr *getInstr() const { return MI; }
63 
64   /// Add a new virtual register operand.
65   const MachineInstrBuilder &addReg(unsigned RegNo, unsigned flags = 0,
66                                     unsigned SubReg = 0) const {
67     assert((flags & 0x1) == 0 &&
68            "Passing in 'true' to addReg is forbidden! Use enums instead.");
69     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateReg(RegNo,
70                                                flags & RegState::Define,
71                                                flags & RegState::Implicit,
72                                                flags & RegState::Kill,
73                                                flags & RegState::Dead,
74                                                flags & RegState::Undef,
75                                                flags & RegState::EarlyClobber,
76                                                SubReg,
77                                                flags & RegState::Debug,
78                                                flags & RegState::InternalRead));
79     return *this;
80   }
81 
82   /// Add a new immediate operand.
addImm(int64_t Val)83   const MachineInstrBuilder &addImm(int64_t Val) const {
84     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateImm(Val));
85     return *this;
86   }
87 
addCImm(const ConstantInt * Val)88   const MachineInstrBuilder &addCImm(const ConstantInt *Val) const {
89     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateCImm(Val));
90     return *this;
91   }
92 
addFPImm(const ConstantFP * Val)93   const MachineInstrBuilder &addFPImm(const ConstantFP *Val) const {
94     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateFPImm(Val));
95     return *this;
96   }
97 
98   const MachineInstrBuilder &addMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
99                                     unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
100     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateMBB(MBB, TargetFlags));
101     return *this;
102   }
103 
addFrameIndex(int Idx)104   const MachineInstrBuilder &addFrameIndex(int Idx) const {
105     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateFI(Idx));
106     return *this;
107   }
108 
109   const MachineInstrBuilder &addConstantPoolIndex(unsigned Idx,
110                                                   int Offset = 0,
111                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
112     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateCPI(Idx, Offset, TargetFlags));
113     return *this;
114   }
115 
116   const MachineInstrBuilder &addTargetIndex(unsigned Idx, int64_t Offset = 0,
117                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
118     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateTargetIndex(Idx, Offset,
119                                                           TargetFlags));
120     return *this;
121   }
122 
123   const MachineInstrBuilder &addJumpTableIndex(unsigned Idx,
124                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
125     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateJTI(Idx, TargetFlags));
126     return *this;
127   }
128 
129   const MachineInstrBuilder &addGlobalAddress(const GlobalValue *GV,
130                                               int64_t Offset = 0,
131                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
132     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateGA(GV, Offset, TargetFlags));
133     return *this;
134   }
135 
136   const MachineInstrBuilder &addExternalSymbol(const char *FnName,
137                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
138     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateES(FnName, TargetFlags));
139     return *this;
140   }
141 
142   const MachineInstrBuilder &addBlockAddress(const BlockAddress *BA,
143                                              int64_t Offset = 0,
144                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
145     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateBA(BA, Offset, TargetFlags));
146     return *this;
147   }
148 
addRegMask(const uint32_t * Mask)149   const MachineInstrBuilder &addRegMask(const uint32_t *Mask) const {
150     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateRegMask(Mask));
151     return *this;
152   }
153 
addMemOperand(MachineMemOperand * MMO)154   const MachineInstrBuilder &addMemOperand(MachineMemOperand *MMO) const {
155     MI->addMemOperand(*MF, MMO);
156     return *this;
157   }
158 
setMemRefs(MachineInstr::mmo_iterator b,MachineInstr::mmo_iterator e)159   const MachineInstrBuilder &setMemRefs(MachineInstr::mmo_iterator b,
160                                         MachineInstr::mmo_iterator e) const {
161     MI->setMemRefs(b, e);
162     return *this;
163   }
164 
165 
addOperand(const MachineOperand & MO)166   const MachineInstrBuilder &addOperand(const MachineOperand &MO) const {
167     MI->addOperand(*MF, MO);
168     return *this;
169   }
170 
addMetadata(const MDNode * MD)171   const MachineInstrBuilder &addMetadata(const MDNode *MD) const {
172     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateMetadata(MD));
173     assert((MI->isDebugValue() ? static_cast<bool>(MI->getDebugVariable())
174                                : true) &&
175            "first MDNode argument of a DBG_VALUE not a variable");
176     return *this;
177   }
178 
addCFIIndex(unsigned CFIIndex)179   const MachineInstrBuilder &addCFIIndex(unsigned CFIIndex) const {
180     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateCFIIndex(CFIIndex));
181     return *this;
182   }
183 
184   const MachineInstrBuilder &addSym(MCSymbol *Sym,
185                                     unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
186     MI->addOperand(*MF, MachineOperand::CreateMCSymbol(Sym, TargetFlags));
187     return *this;
188   }
189 
setMIFlags(unsigned Flags)190   const MachineInstrBuilder &setMIFlags(unsigned Flags) const {
191     MI->setFlags(Flags);
192     return *this;
193   }
194 
setMIFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag)195   const MachineInstrBuilder &setMIFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag) const {
196     MI->setFlag(Flag);
197     return *this;
198   }
199 
200   // Add a displacement from an existing MachineOperand with an added offset.
201   const MachineInstrBuilder &addDisp(const MachineOperand &Disp, int64_t off,
202                                      unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) const {
203     // If caller specifies new TargetFlags then use it, otherwise the
204     // default behavior is to copy the target flags from the existing
205     // MachineOperand. This means if the caller wants to clear the
206     // target flags it needs to do so explicitly.
207     if (0 == TargetFlags)
208       TargetFlags = Disp.getTargetFlags();
209 
210     switch (Disp.getType()) {
211       default:
212         llvm_unreachable("Unhandled operand type in addDisp()");
213       case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
214         return addImm(Disp.getImm() + off);
215       case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
216         return addConstantPoolIndex(Disp.getIndex(), Disp.getOffset() + off,
217                                     TargetFlags);
218       case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
219         return addGlobalAddress(Disp.getGlobal(), Disp.getOffset() + off,
220                                 TargetFlags);
221     }
222   }
223 
224   /// Copy all the implicit operands from OtherMI onto this one.
225   const MachineInstrBuilder &
copyImplicitOps(const MachineInstr * OtherMI)226   copyImplicitOps(const MachineInstr *OtherMI) const {
227     MI->copyImplicitOps(*MF, OtherMI);
228     return *this;
229   }
230 };
231 
232 /// Builder interface. Specify how to create the initial instruction itself.
BuildMI(MachineFunction & MF,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID)233 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineFunction &MF,
234                                    DebugLoc DL,
235                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
236   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MF.CreateMachineInstr(MCID, DL));
237 }
238 
239 /// This version of the builder sets up the first operand as a
240 /// destination virtual register.
BuildMI(MachineFunction & MF,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,unsigned DestReg)241 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineFunction &MF,
242                                    DebugLoc DL,
243                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
244                                    unsigned DestReg) {
245   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MF.CreateMachineInstr(MCID, DL))
246            .addReg(DestReg, RegState::Define);
247 }
248 
249 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before
250 /// the given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first
251 /// operand as a destination virtual register.
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,unsigned DestReg)252 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
253                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
254                                    DebugLoc DL,
255                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
256                                    unsigned DestReg) {
257   MachineFunction &MF = *BB.getParent();
258   MachineInstr *MI = MF.CreateMachineInstr(MCID, DL);
259   BB.insert(I, MI);
260   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MI).addReg(DestReg, RegState::Define);
261 }
262 
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,unsigned DestReg)263 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
264                                    MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I,
265                                    DebugLoc DL,
266                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
267                                    unsigned DestReg) {
268   MachineFunction &MF = *BB.getParent();
269   MachineInstr *MI = MF.CreateMachineInstr(MCID, DL);
270   BB.insert(I, MI);
271   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MI).addReg(DestReg, RegState::Define);
272 }
273 
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineInstr * I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,unsigned DestReg)274 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
275                                    MachineInstr *I,
276                                    DebugLoc DL,
277                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
278                                    unsigned DestReg) {
279   if (I->isInsideBundle()) {
280     MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII(I);
281     return BuildMI(BB, MII, DL, MCID, DestReg);
282   }
283 
284   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = I;
285   return BuildMI(BB, MII, DL, MCID, DestReg);
286 }
287 
288 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before the
289 /// given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and does NOT take a
290 /// destination register.
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID)291 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
292                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
293                                    DebugLoc DL,
294                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
295   MachineFunction &MF = *BB.getParent();
296   MachineInstr *MI = MF.CreateMachineInstr(MCID, DL);
297   BB.insert(I, MI);
298   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MI);
299 }
300 
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID)301 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
302                                    MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I,
303                                    DebugLoc DL,
304                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
305   MachineFunction &MF = *BB.getParent();
306   MachineInstr *MI = MF.CreateMachineInstr(MCID, DL);
307   BB.insert(I, MI);
308   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MI);
309 }
310 
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineInstr * I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID)311 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
312                                    MachineInstr *I,
313                                    DebugLoc DL,
314                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
315   if (I->isInsideBundle()) {
316     MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII(I);
317     return BuildMI(BB, MII, DL, MCID);
318   }
319 
320   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = I;
321   return BuildMI(BB, MII, DL, MCID);
322 }
323 
324 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction at the end
325 /// of the given MachineBasicBlock, and does NOT take a destination register.
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock * BB,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID)326 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
327                                    DebugLoc DL,
328                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
329   return BuildMI(*BB, BB->end(), DL, MCID);
330 }
331 
332 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction at the
333 /// end of the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first operand as a
334 /// destination virtual register.
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock * BB,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,unsigned DestReg)335 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
336                                    DebugLoc DL,
337                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
338                                    unsigned DestReg) {
339   return BuildMI(*BB, BB->end(), DL, MCID, DestReg);
340 }
341 
342 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
343 /// for either a value in a register or a register-indirect+offset
344 /// address.  The convention is that a DBG_VALUE is indirect iff the
345 /// second operand is an immediate.
BuildMI(MachineFunction & MF,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,bool IsIndirect,unsigned Reg,unsigned Offset,const MDNode * Variable,const MDNode * Expr)346 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineFunction &MF, DebugLoc DL,
347                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID, bool IsIndirect,
348                                    unsigned Reg, unsigned Offset,
349                                    const MDNode *Variable, const MDNode *Expr) {
350   assert(isa<DILocalVariable>(Variable) && "not a variable");
351   assert(cast<DIExpression>(Expr)->isValid() && "not an expression");
352   assert(cast<DILocalVariable>(Variable)->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(DL) &&
353          "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
354   if (IsIndirect)
355     return BuildMI(MF, DL, MCID)
356         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Debug)
357         .addImm(Offset)
358         .addMetadata(Variable)
359         .addMetadata(Expr);
360   else {
361     assert(Offset == 0 && "A direct address cannot have an offset.");
362     return BuildMI(MF, DL, MCID)
363         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Debug)
364         .addReg(0U, RegState::Debug)
365         .addMetadata(Variable)
366         .addMetadata(Expr);
367   }
368 }
369 
370 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
371 /// for either a value in a register or a register-indirect+offset
372 /// address and inserts it at position I.
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,DebugLoc DL,const MCInstrDesc & MCID,bool IsIndirect,unsigned Reg,unsigned Offset,const MDNode * Variable,const MDNode * Expr)373 inline MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
374                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, DebugLoc DL,
375                                    const MCInstrDesc &MCID, bool IsIndirect,
376                                    unsigned Reg, unsigned Offset,
377                                    const MDNode *Variable, const MDNode *Expr) {
378   assert(isa<DILocalVariable>(Variable) && "not a variable");
379   assert(cast<DIExpression>(Expr)->isValid() && "not an expression");
380   MachineFunction &MF = *BB.getParent();
381   MachineInstr *MI =
382       BuildMI(MF, DL, MCID, IsIndirect, Reg, Offset, Variable, Expr);
383   BB.insert(I, MI);
384   return MachineInstrBuilder(MF, MI);
385 }
386 
387 
getDefRegState(bool B)388 inline unsigned getDefRegState(bool B) {
389   return B ? RegState::Define : 0;
390 }
getImplRegState(bool B)391 inline unsigned getImplRegState(bool B) {
392   return B ? RegState::Implicit : 0;
393 }
getKillRegState(bool B)394 inline unsigned getKillRegState(bool B) {
395   return B ? RegState::Kill : 0;
396 }
getDeadRegState(bool B)397 inline unsigned getDeadRegState(bool B) {
398   return B ? RegState::Dead : 0;
399 }
getUndefRegState(bool B)400 inline unsigned getUndefRegState(bool B) {
401   return B ? RegState::Undef : 0;
402 }
getInternalReadRegState(bool B)403 inline unsigned getInternalReadRegState(bool B) {
404   return B ? RegState::InternalRead : 0;
405 }
getDebugRegState(bool B)406 inline unsigned getDebugRegState(bool B) {
407   return B ? RegState::Debug : 0;
408 }
409 
410 
411 /// Helper class for constructing bundles of MachineInstrs.
412 ///
413 /// MIBundleBuilder can create a bundle from scratch by inserting new
414 /// MachineInstrs one at a time, or it can create a bundle from a sequence of
415 /// existing MachineInstrs in a basic block.
416 class MIBundleBuilder {
417   MachineBasicBlock &MBB;
418   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator Begin;
419   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator End;
420 
421 public:
422   /// Create an MIBundleBuilder that inserts instructions into a new bundle in
423   /// BB above the bundle or instruction at Pos.
MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos)424   MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
425                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos)
426     : MBB(BB), Begin(Pos.getInstrIterator()), End(Begin) {}
427 
428   /// Create a bundle from the sequence of instructions between B and E.
MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock & BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator B,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E)429   MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
430                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator B,
431                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator E)
432     : MBB(BB), Begin(B.getInstrIterator()), End(E.getInstrIterator()) {
433     assert(B != E && "No instructions to bundle");
434     ++B;
435     while (B != E) {
436       MachineInstr *MI = B;
437       ++B;
438       MI->bundleWithPred();
439     }
440   }
441 
442   /// Create an MIBundleBuilder representing an existing instruction or bundle
443   /// that has MI as its head.
MIBundleBuilder(MachineInstr * MI)444   explicit MIBundleBuilder(MachineInstr *MI)
445     : MBB(*MI->getParent()), Begin(MI), End(getBundleEnd(MI)) {}
446 
447   /// Return a reference to the basic block containing this bundle.
getMBB()448   MachineBasicBlock &getMBB() const { return MBB; }
449 
450   /// Return true if no instructions have been inserted in this bundle yet.
451   /// Empty bundles aren't representable in a MachineBasicBlock.
empty()452   bool empty() const { return Begin == End; }
453 
454   /// Return an iterator to the first bundled instruction.
begin()455   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator begin() const { return Begin; }
456 
457   /// Return an iterator beyond the last bundled instruction.
end()458   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator end() const { return End; }
459 
460   /// Insert MI into this bundle before I which must point to an instruction in
461   /// the bundle, or end().
insert(MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I,MachineInstr * MI)462   MIBundleBuilder &insert(MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I,
463                           MachineInstr *MI) {
464     MBB.insert(I, MI);
465     if (I == Begin) {
466       if (!empty())
467         MI->bundleWithSucc();
468       Begin = MI->getIterator();
469       return *this;
470     }
471     if (I == End) {
472       MI->bundleWithPred();
473       return *this;
474     }
475     // MI was inserted in the middle of the bundle, so its neighbors' flags are
476     // already fine. Update MI's bundle flags manually.
477     MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::BundledPred);
478     MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::BundledSucc);
479     return *this;
480   }
481 
482   /// Insert MI into MBB by prepending it to the instructions in the bundle.
483   /// MI will become the first instruction in the bundle.
prepend(MachineInstr * MI)484   MIBundleBuilder &prepend(MachineInstr *MI) {
485     return insert(begin(), MI);
486   }
487 
488   /// Insert MI into MBB by appending it to the instructions in the bundle.
489   /// MI will become the last instruction in the bundle.
append(MachineInstr * MI)490   MIBundleBuilder &append(MachineInstr *MI) {
491     return insert(end(), MI);
492   }
493 };
494 
495 } // End llvm namespace
496 
497 #endif
498