1 //===-- MipsTargetMachine.cpp - Define TargetMachine for Mips -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Implements the info about Mips target spec.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
15 #include "Mips.h"
16 #include "Mips16FrameLowering.h"
17 #include "Mips16ISelDAGToDAG.h"
18 #include "Mips16ISelLowering.h"
19 #include "Mips16InstrInfo.h"
20 #include "MipsFrameLowering.h"
21 #include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
22 #include "MipsSEFrameLowering.h"
23 #include "MipsSEISelDAGToDAG.h"
24 #include "MipsSEISelLowering.h"
25 #include "MipsSEInstrInfo.h"
26 #include "MipsTargetObjectFile.h"
27 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
34 
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mips"
38 
LLVMInitializeMipsTarget()39 extern "C" void LLVMInitializeMipsTarget() {
40   // Register the target.
41   RegisterTargetMachine<MipsebTargetMachine> X(TheMipsTarget);
42   RegisterTargetMachine<MipselTargetMachine> Y(TheMipselTarget);
43   RegisterTargetMachine<MipsebTargetMachine> A(TheMips64Target);
44   RegisterTargetMachine<MipselTargetMachine> B(TheMips64elTarget);
45 }
46 
computeDataLayout(const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,const TargetOptions & Options,bool isLittle)47 static std::string computeDataLayout(const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU,
48                                      const TargetOptions &Options,
49                                      bool isLittle) {
50   std::string Ret = "";
51   MipsABIInfo ABI = MipsABIInfo::computeTargetABI(TT, CPU, Options.MCOptions);
52 
53   // There are both little and big endian mips.
54   if (isLittle)
55     Ret += "e";
56   else
57     Ret += "E";
58 
59   Ret += "-m:m";
60 
61   // Pointers are 32 bit on some ABIs.
62   if (!ABI.IsN64())
63     Ret += "-p:32:32";
64 
65   // 8 and 16 bit integers only need to have natural alignment, but try to
66   // align them to 32 bits. 64 bit integers have natural alignment.
67   Ret += "-i8:8:32-i16:16:32-i64:64";
68 
69   // 32 bit registers are always available and the stack is at least 64 bit
70   // aligned. On N64 64 bit registers are also available and the stack is
71   // 128 bit aligned.
72   if (ABI.IsN64() || ABI.IsN32())
73     Ret += "-n32:64-S128";
74   else
75     Ret += "-n32-S64";
76 
77   return Ret;
78 }
79 
80 // On function prologue, the stack is created by decrementing
81 // its pointer. Once decremented, all references are done with positive
82 // offset from the stack/frame pointer, using StackGrowsUp enables
83 // an easier handling.
84 // Using CodeModel::Large enables different CALL behavior.
MipsTargetMachine(const Target & T,const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef FS,const TargetOptions & Options,Reloc::Model RM,CodeModel::Model CM,CodeGenOpt::Level OL,bool isLittle)85 MipsTargetMachine::MipsTargetMachine(const Target &T, const Triple &TT,
86                                      StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
87                                      const TargetOptions &Options,
88                                      Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
89                                      CodeGenOpt::Level OL, bool isLittle)
90     : LLVMTargetMachine(T, computeDataLayout(TT, CPU, Options, isLittle), TT,
91                         CPU, FS, Options, RM, CM, OL),
92       isLittle(isLittle), TLOF(make_unique<MipsTargetObjectFile>()),
93       ABI(MipsABIInfo::computeTargetABI(TT, CPU, Options.MCOptions)),
94       Subtarget(nullptr), DefaultSubtarget(TT, CPU, FS, isLittle, *this),
95       NoMips16Subtarget(TT, CPU, FS.empty() ? "-mips16" : FS.str() + ",-mips16",
96                         isLittle, *this),
97       Mips16Subtarget(TT, CPU, FS.empty() ? "+mips16" : FS.str() + ",+mips16",
98                       isLittle, *this) {
99   Subtarget = &DefaultSubtarget;
100   initAsmInfo();
101 }
102 
~MipsTargetMachine()103 MipsTargetMachine::~MipsTargetMachine() {}
104 
anchor()105 void MipsebTargetMachine::anchor() { }
106 
MipsebTargetMachine(const Target & T,const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef FS,const TargetOptions & Options,Reloc::Model RM,CodeModel::Model CM,CodeGenOpt::Level OL)107 MipsebTargetMachine::MipsebTargetMachine(const Target &T, const Triple &TT,
108                                          StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
109                                          const TargetOptions &Options,
110                                          Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
111                                          CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
112     : MipsTargetMachine(T, TT, CPU, FS, Options, RM, CM, OL, false) {}
113 
anchor()114 void MipselTargetMachine::anchor() { }
115 
MipselTargetMachine(const Target & T,const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef FS,const TargetOptions & Options,Reloc::Model RM,CodeModel::Model CM,CodeGenOpt::Level OL)116 MipselTargetMachine::MipselTargetMachine(const Target &T, const Triple &TT,
117                                          StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
118                                          const TargetOptions &Options,
119                                          Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
120                                          CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
121     : MipsTargetMachine(T, TT, CPU, FS, Options, RM, CM, OL, true) {}
122 
123 const MipsSubtarget *
getSubtargetImpl(const Function & F) const124 MipsTargetMachine::getSubtargetImpl(const Function &F) const {
125   Attribute CPUAttr = F.getFnAttribute("target-cpu");
126   Attribute FSAttr = F.getFnAttribute("target-features");
127 
128   std::string CPU = !CPUAttr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None)
129                         ? CPUAttr.getValueAsString().str()
130                         : TargetCPU;
131   std::string FS = !FSAttr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None)
132                        ? FSAttr.getValueAsString().str()
133                        : TargetFS;
134   bool hasMips16Attr =
135       !F.getFnAttribute("mips16").hasAttribute(Attribute::None);
136   bool hasNoMips16Attr =
137       !F.getFnAttribute("nomips16").hasAttribute(Attribute::None);
138 
139   // FIXME: This is related to the code below to reset the target options,
140   // we need to know whether or not the soft float flag is set on the
141   // function, so we can enable it as a subtarget feature.
142   bool softFloat =
143       F.hasFnAttribute("use-soft-float") &&
144       F.getFnAttribute("use-soft-float").getValueAsString() == "true";
145 
146   if (hasMips16Attr)
147     FS += FS.empty() ? "+mips16" : ",+mips16";
148   else if (hasNoMips16Attr)
149     FS += FS.empty() ? "-mips16" : ",-mips16";
150   if (softFloat)
151     FS += FS.empty() ? "+soft-float" : ",+soft-float";
152 
153   auto &I = SubtargetMap[CPU + FS];
154   if (!I) {
155     // This needs to be done before we create a new subtarget since any
156     // creation will depend on the TM and the code generation flags on the
157     // function that reside in TargetOptions.
158     resetTargetOptions(F);
159     I = llvm::make_unique<MipsSubtarget>(TargetTriple, CPU, FS, isLittle,
160                                          *this);
161   }
162   return I.get();
163 }
164 
resetSubtarget(MachineFunction * MF)165 void MipsTargetMachine::resetSubtarget(MachineFunction *MF) {
166   DEBUG(dbgs() << "resetSubtarget\n");
167 
168   Subtarget = const_cast<MipsSubtarget *>(getSubtargetImpl(*MF->getFunction()));
169   MF->setSubtarget(Subtarget);
170   return;
171 }
172 
173 namespace {
174 /// Mips Code Generator Pass Configuration Options.
175 class MipsPassConfig : public TargetPassConfig {
176 public:
MipsPassConfig(MipsTargetMachine * TM,PassManagerBase & PM)177   MipsPassConfig(MipsTargetMachine *TM, PassManagerBase &PM)
178     : TargetPassConfig(TM, PM) {
179     // The current implementation of long branch pass requires a scratch
180     // register ($at) to be available before branch instructions. Tail merging
181     // can break this requirement, so disable it when long branch pass is
182     // enabled.
183     EnableTailMerge = !getMipsSubtarget().enableLongBranchPass();
184   }
185 
getMipsTargetMachine() const186   MipsTargetMachine &getMipsTargetMachine() const {
187     return getTM<MipsTargetMachine>();
188   }
189 
getMipsSubtarget() const190   const MipsSubtarget &getMipsSubtarget() const {
191     return *getMipsTargetMachine().getSubtargetImpl();
192   }
193 
194   void addIRPasses() override;
195   bool addInstSelector() override;
196   void addMachineSSAOptimization() override;
197   void addPreEmitPass() override;
198 
199   void addPreRegAlloc() override;
200 
201 };
202 } // namespace
203 
createPassConfig(PassManagerBase & PM)204 TargetPassConfig *MipsTargetMachine::createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM) {
205   return new MipsPassConfig(this, PM);
206 }
207 
addIRPasses()208 void MipsPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
209   TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses();
210   addPass(createAtomicExpandPass(&getMipsTargetMachine()));
211   if (getMipsSubtarget().os16())
212     addPass(createMipsOs16Pass(getMipsTargetMachine()));
213   if (getMipsSubtarget().inMips16HardFloat())
214     addPass(createMips16HardFloatPass(getMipsTargetMachine()));
215 }
216 // Install an instruction selector pass using
217 // the ISelDag to gen Mips code.
addInstSelector()218 bool MipsPassConfig::addInstSelector() {
219   addPass(createMipsModuleISelDagPass(getMipsTargetMachine()));
220   addPass(createMips16ISelDag(getMipsTargetMachine()));
221   addPass(createMipsSEISelDag(getMipsTargetMachine()));
222   return false;
223 }
224 
addMachineSSAOptimization()225 void MipsPassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization() {
226   addPass(createMipsOptimizePICCallPass(getMipsTargetMachine()));
227   TargetPassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization();
228 }
229 
addPreRegAlloc()230 void MipsPassConfig::addPreRegAlloc() {
231   if (getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::None)
232     addPass(createMipsOptimizePICCallPass(getMipsTargetMachine()));
233 }
234 
getTargetIRAnalysis()235 TargetIRAnalysis MipsTargetMachine::getTargetIRAnalysis() {
236   return TargetIRAnalysis([this](const Function &F) {
237     if (Subtarget->allowMixed16_32()) {
238       DEBUG(errs() << "No Target Transform Info Pass Added\n");
239       // FIXME: This is no longer necessary as the TTI returned is per-function.
240       return TargetTransformInfo(F.getParent()->getDataLayout());
241     }
242 
243     DEBUG(errs() << "Target Transform Info Pass Added\n");
244     return TargetTransformInfo(BasicTTIImpl(this, F));
245   });
246 }
247 
248 // Implemented by targets that want to run passes immediately before
249 // machine code is emitted. return true if -print-machineinstrs should
250 // print out the code after the passes.
addPreEmitPass()251 void MipsPassConfig::addPreEmitPass() {
252   MipsTargetMachine &TM = getMipsTargetMachine();
253   addPass(createMipsDelaySlotFillerPass(TM));
254   addPass(createMipsLongBranchPass(TM));
255   addPass(createMipsConstantIslandPass(TM));
256 }
257