1 //===- RegionInfoImpl.h - SESE region detection analysis --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // Detects single entry single exit regions in the control flow graph.
10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 
12 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_REGIONINFOIMPL_H
13 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_REGIONINFOIMPL_H
14 
15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/DominanceFrontier.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionIterator.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <iterator>
26 #include <set>
27 
28 namespace llvm {
29 
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "region"
31 
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
33 /// RegionBase Implementation
34 template <class Tr>
RegionBase(BlockT * Entry,BlockT * Exit,typename Tr::RegionInfoT * RInfo,DomTreeT * dt,RegionT * Parent)35 RegionBase<Tr>::RegionBase(BlockT *Entry, BlockT *Exit,
36                            typename Tr::RegionInfoT *RInfo, DomTreeT *dt,
37                            RegionT *Parent)
38     : RegionNodeBase<Tr>(Parent, Entry, 1), RI(RInfo), DT(dt), exit(Exit) {}
39 
40 template <class Tr>
~RegionBase()41 RegionBase<Tr>::~RegionBase() {
42   // Free the cached nodes.
43   for (typename BBNodeMapT::iterator it = BBNodeMap.begin(),
44                                      ie = BBNodeMap.end();
45        it != ie; ++it)
46     delete it->second;
47 
48   // Only clean the cache for this Region. Caches of child Regions will be
49   // cleaned when the child Regions are deleted.
50   BBNodeMap.clear();
51 }
52 
53 template <class Tr>
replaceEntry(BlockT * BB)54 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceEntry(BlockT *BB) {
55   this->entry.setPointer(BB);
56 }
57 
58 template <class Tr>
replaceExit(BlockT * BB)59 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceExit(BlockT *BB) {
60   assert(exit && "No exit to replace!");
61   exit = BB;
62 }
63 
64 template <class Tr>
replaceEntryRecursive(BlockT * NewEntry)65 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceEntryRecursive(BlockT *NewEntry) {
66   std::vector<RegionT *> RegionQueue;
67   BlockT *OldEntry = getEntry();
68 
69   RegionQueue.push_back(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
70   while (!RegionQueue.empty()) {
71     RegionT *R = RegionQueue.back();
72     RegionQueue.pop_back();
73 
74     R->replaceEntry(NewEntry);
75     for (typename RegionT::const_iterator RI = R->begin(), RE = R->end();
76          RI != RE; ++RI) {
77       if ((*RI)->getEntry() == OldEntry)
78         RegionQueue.push_back(RI->get());
79     }
80   }
81 }
82 
83 template <class Tr>
replaceExitRecursive(BlockT * NewExit)84 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceExitRecursive(BlockT *NewExit) {
85   std::vector<RegionT *> RegionQueue;
86   BlockT *OldExit = getExit();
87 
88   RegionQueue.push_back(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
89   while (!RegionQueue.empty()) {
90     RegionT *R = RegionQueue.back();
91     RegionQueue.pop_back();
92 
93     R->replaceExit(NewExit);
94     for (typename RegionT::const_iterator RI = R->begin(), RE = R->end();
95          RI != RE; ++RI) {
96       if ((*RI)->getExit() == OldExit)
97         RegionQueue.push_back(RI->get());
98     }
99   }
100 }
101 
102 template <class Tr>
contains(const BlockT * B)103 bool RegionBase<Tr>::contains(const BlockT *B) const {
104   BlockT *BB = const_cast<BlockT *>(B);
105 
106   if (!DT->getNode(BB))
107     return false;
108 
109   BlockT *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
110 
111   // Toplevel region.
112   if (!exit)
113     return true;
114 
115   return (DT->dominates(entry, BB) &&
116           !(DT->dominates(exit, BB) && DT->dominates(entry, exit)));
117 }
118 
119 template <class Tr>
contains(const LoopT * L)120 bool RegionBase<Tr>::contains(const LoopT *L) const {
121   // BBs that are not part of any loop are element of the Loop
122   // described by the NULL pointer. This loop is not part of any region,
123   // except if the region describes the whole function.
124   if (!L)
125     return getExit() == nullptr;
126 
127   if (!contains(L->getHeader()))
128     return false;
129 
130   SmallVector<BlockT *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
131   L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
132 
133   for (BlockT *BB : ExitingBlocks) {
134     if (!contains(BB))
135       return false;
136   }
137 
138   return true;
139 }
140 
141 template <class Tr>
outermostLoopInRegion(LoopT * L)142 typename Tr::LoopT *RegionBase<Tr>::outermostLoopInRegion(LoopT *L) const {
143   if (!contains(L))
144     return nullptr;
145 
146   while (L && contains(L->getParentLoop())) {
147     L = L->getParentLoop();
148   }
149 
150   return L;
151 }
152 
153 template <class Tr>
outermostLoopInRegion(LoopInfoT * LI,BlockT * BB)154 typename Tr::LoopT *RegionBase<Tr>::outermostLoopInRegion(LoopInfoT *LI,
155                                                           BlockT *BB) const {
156   assert(LI && BB && "LI and BB cannot be null!");
157   LoopT *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
158   return outermostLoopInRegion(L);
159 }
160 
161 template <class Tr>
getEnteringBlock()162 typename RegionBase<Tr>::BlockT *RegionBase<Tr>::getEnteringBlock() const {
163   BlockT *entry = getEntry();
164   BlockT *Pred;
165   BlockT *enteringBlock = nullptr;
166 
167   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(entry),
168                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(entry);
169        PI != PE; ++PI) {
170     Pred = *PI;
171     if (DT->getNode(Pred) && !contains(Pred)) {
172       if (enteringBlock)
173         return nullptr;
174 
175       enteringBlock = Pred;
176     }
177   }
178 
179   return enteringBlock;
180 }
181 
182 template <class Tr>
getExitingBlock()183 typename RegionBase<Tr>::BlockT *RegionBase<Tr>::getExitingBlock() const {
184   BlockT *exit = getExit();
185   BlockT *Pred;
186   BlockT *exitingBlock = nullptr;
187 
188   if (!exit)
189     return nullptr;
190 
191   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(exit),
192                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(exit);
193        PI != PE; ++PI) {
194     Pred = *PI;
195     if (contains(Pred)) {
196       if (exitingBlock)
197         return nullptr;
198 
199       exitingBlock = Pred;
200     }
201   }
202 
203   return exitingBlock;
204 }
205 
206 template <class Tr>
isSimple()207 bool RegionBase<Tr>::isSimple() const {
208   return !isTopLevelRegion() && getEnteringBlock() && getExitingBlock();
209 }
210 
211 template <class Tr>
getNameStr()212 std::string RegionBase<Tr>::getNameStr() const {
213   std::string exitName;
214   std::string entryName;
215 
216   if (getEntry()->getName().empty()) {
217     raw_string_ostream OS(entryName);
218 
219     getEntry()->printAsOperand(OS, false);
220   } else
221     entryName = getEntry()->getName();
222 
223   if (getExit()) {
224     if (getExit()->getName().empty()) {
225       raw_string_ostream OS(exitName);
226 
227       getExit()->printAsOperand(OS, false);
228     } else
229       exitName = getExit()->getName();
230   } else
231     exitName = "<Function Return>";
232 
233   return entryName + " => " + exitName;
234 }
235 
236 template <class Tr>
verifyBBInRegion(BlockT * BB)237 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyBBInRegion(BlockT *BB) const {
238   if (!contains(BB))
239     llvm_unreachable("Broken region found: enumerated BB not in region!");
240 
241   BlockT *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
242 
243   for (SuccIterTy SI = BlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
244                   SE = BlockTraits::child_end(BB);
245        SI != SE; ++SI) {
246     if (!contains(*SI) && exit != *SI)
247       llvm_unreachable("Broken region found: edges leaving the region must go "
248                        "to the exit node!");
249   }
250 
251   if (entry != BB) {
252     for (PredIterTy SI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
253                     SE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(BB);
254          SI != SE; ++SI) {
255       if (!contains(*SI))
256         llvm_unreachable("Broken region found: edges entering the region must "
257                          "go to the entry node!");
258     }
259   }
260 }
261 
262 template <class Tr>
verifyWalk(BlockT * BB,std::set<BlockT * > * visited)263 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyWalk(BlockT *BB, std::set<BlockT *> *visited) const {
264   BlockT *exit = getExit();
265 
266   visited->insert(BB);
267 
268   verifyBBInRegion(BB);
269 
270   for (SuccIterTy SI = BlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
271                   SE = BlockTraits::child_end(BB);
272        SI != SE; ++SI) {
273     if (*SI != exit && visited->find(*SI) == visited->end())
274       verifyWalk(*SI, visited);
275   }
276 }
277 
278 template <class Tr>
verifyRegion()279 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyRegion() const {
280   // Only do verification when user wants to, otherwise this expensive check
281   // will be invoked by PMDataManager::verifyPreservedAnalysis when
282   // a regionpass (marked PreservedAll) finish.
283   if (!RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo)
284     return;
285 
286   std::set<BlockT *> visited;
287   verifyWalk(getEntry(), &visited);
288 }
289 
290 template <class Tr>
verifyRegionNest()291 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyRegionNest() const {
292   for (typename RegionT::const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE;
293        ++RI)
294     (*RI)->verifyRegionNest();
295 
296   verifyRegion();
297 }
298 
299 template <class Tr>
element_begin()300 typename RegionBase<Tr>::element_iterator RegionBase<Tr>::element_begin() {
301   return GraphTraits<RegionT *>::nodes_begin(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
302 }
303 
304 template <class Tr>
element_end()305 typename RegionBase<Tr>::element_iterator RegionBase<Tr>::element_end() {
306   return GraphTraits<RegionT *>::nodes_end(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
307 }
308 
309 template <class Tr>
310 typename RegionBase<Tr>::const_element_iterator
element_begin()311 RegionBase<Tr>::element_begin() const {
312   return GraphTraits<const RegionT *>::nodes_begin(
313       static_cast<const RegionT *>(this));
314 }
315 
316 template <class Tr>
317 typename RegionBase<Tr>::const_element_iterator
element_end()318 RegionBase<Tr>::element_end() const {
319   return GraphTraits<const RegionT *>::nodes_end(
320       static_cast<const RegionT *>(this));
321 }
322 
323 template <class Tr>
getSubRegionNode(BlockT * BB)324 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionBase<Tr>::getSubRegionNode(BlockT *BB) const {
325   typedef typename Tr::RegionT RegionT;
326   RegionT *R = RI->getRegionFor(BB);
327 
328   if (!R || R == this)
329     return nullptr;
330 
331   // If we pass the BB out of this region, that means our code is broken.
332   assert(contains(R) && "BB not in current region!");
333 
334   while (contains(R->getParent()) && R->getParent() != this)
335     R = R->getParent();
336 
337   if (R->getEntry() != BB)
338     return nullptr;
339 
340   return R;
341 }
342 
343 template <class Tr>
getBBNode(BlockT * BB)344 typename Tr::RegionNodeT *RegionBase<Tr>::getBBNode(BlockT *BB) const {
345   assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
346 
347   typename BBNodeMapT::const_iterator at = BBNodeMap.find(BB);
348 
349   if (at != BBNodeMap.end())
350     return at->second;
351 
352   auto Deconst = const_cast<RegionBase<Tr> *>(this);
353   RegionNodeT *NewNode = new RegionNodeT(static_cast<RegionT *>(Deconst), BB);
354   BBNodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(BB, NewNode));
355   return NewNode;
356 }
357 
358 template <class Tr>
getNode(BlockT * BB)359 typename Tr::RegionNodeT *RegionBase<Tr>::getNode(BlockT *BB) const {
360   assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
361   if (RegionT *Child = getSubRegionNode(BB))
362     return Child->getNode();
363 
364   return getBBNode(BB);
365 }
366 
367 template <class Tr>
transferChildrenTo(RegionT * To)368 void RegionBase<Tr>::transferChildrenTo(RegionT *To) {
369   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
370     (*I)->parent = To;
371     To->children.push_back(std::move(*I));
372   }
373   children.clear();
374 }
375 
376 template <class Tr>
addSubRegion(RegionT * SubRegion,bool moveChildren)377 void RegionBase<Tr>::addSubRegion(RegionT *SubRegion, bool moveChildren) {
378   assert(!SubRegion->parent && "SubRegion already has a parent!");
379   assert(std::find_if(begin(), end(), [&](const std::unique_ptr<RegionT> &R) {
380            return R.get() == SubRegion;
381          }) == children.end() &&
382          "Subregion already exists!");
383 
384   SubRegion->parent = static_cast<RegionT *>(this);
385   children.push_back(std::unique_ptr<RegionT>(SubRegion));
386 
387   if (!moveChildren)
388     return;
389 
390   assert(SubRegion->children.empty() &&
391          "SubRegions that contain children are not supported");
392 
393   for (element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end(); I != E; ++I) {
394     if (!(*I)->isSubRegion()) {
395       BlockT *BB = (*I)->template getNodeAs<BlockT>();
396 
397       if (SubRegion->contains(BB))
398         RI->setRegionFor(BB, SubRegion);
399     }
400   }
401 
402   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RegionT>> Keep;
403   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
404     if (SubRegion->contains(I->get()) && I->get() != SubRegion) {
405       (*I)->parent = SubRegion;
406       SubRegion->children.push_back(std::move(*I));
407     } else
408       Keep.push_back(std::move(*I));
409   }
410 
411   children.clear();
412   children.insert(
413       children.begin(),
414       std::move_iterator<typename RegionSet::iterator>(Keep.begin()),
415       std::move_iterator<typename RegionSet::iterator>(Keep.end()));
416 }
417 
418 template <class Tr>
removeSubRegion(RegionT * Child)419 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionBase<Tr>::removeSubRegion(RegionT *Child) {
420   assert(Child->parent == this && "Child is not a child of this region!");
421   Child->parent = nullptr;
422   typename RegionSet::iterator I = std::find_if(
423       children.begin(), children.end(),
424       [&](const std::unique_ptr<RegionT> &R) { return R.get() == Child; });
425   assert(I != children.end() && "Region does not exit. Unable to remove.");
426   children.erase(children.begin() + (I - begin()));
427   return Child;
428 }
429 
430 template <class Tr>
getDepth()431 unsigned RegionBase<Tr>::getDepth() const {
432   unsigned Depth = 0;
433 
434   for (RegionT *R = getParent(); R != nullptr; R = R->getParent())
435     ++Depth;
436 
437   return Depth;
438 }
439 
440 template <class Tr>
getExpandedRegion()441 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionBase<Tr>::getExpandedRegion() const {
442   unsigned NumSuccessors = Tr::getNumSuccessors(exit);
443 
444   if (NumSuccessors == 0)
445     return nullptr;
446 
447   RegionT *R = RI->getRegionFor(exit);
448 
449   if (R->getEntry() != exit) {
450     for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(getExit()),
451                     PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(getExit());
452          PI != PE; ++PI)
453       if (!contains(*PI))
454         return nullptr;
455     if (Tr::getNumSuccessors(exit) == 1)
456       return new RegionT(getEntry(), *BlockTraits::child_begin(exit), RI, DT);
457     return nullptr;
458   }
459 
460   while (R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == exit)
461     R = R->getParent();
462 
463   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(getExit()),
464                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(getExit());
465        PI != PE; ++PI) {
466     if (!(contains(*PI) || R->contains(*PI)))
467       return nullptr;
468   }
469 
470   return new RegionT(getEntry(), R->getExit(), RI, DT);
471 }
472 
473 template <class Tr>
print(raw_ostream & OS,bool print_tree,unsigned level,PrintStyle Style)474 void RegionBase<Tr>::print(raw_ostream &OS, bool print_tree, unsigned level,
475                            PrintStyle Style) const {
476   if (print_tree)
477     OS.indent(level * 2) << '[' << level << "] " << getNameStr();
478   else
479     OS.indent(level * 2) << getNameStr();
480 
481   OS << '\n';
482 
483   if (Style != PrintNone) {
484     OS.indent(level * 2) << "{\n";
485     OS.indent(level * 2 + 2);
486 
487     if (Style == PrintBB) {
488       for (const auto *BB : blocks())
489         OS << BB->getName() << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ","
490     } else if (Style == PrintRN) {
491       for (const_element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end();
492            I != E; ++I) {
493         OS << **I << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ",
494       }
495     }
496 
497     OS << '\n';
498   }
499 
500   if (print_tree) {
501     for (const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
502       (*RI)->print(OS, print_tree, level + 1, Style);
503   }
504 
505   if (Style != PrintNone)
506     OS.indent(level * 2) << "} \n";
507 }
508 
509 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
510 template <class Tr>
dump()511 void RegionBase<Tr>::dump() const {
512   print(dbgs(), true, getDepth(), RegionInfoBase<Tr>::printStyle);
513 }
514 #endif
515 
516 template <class Tr>
clearNodeCache()517 void RegionBase<Tr>::clearNodeCache() {
518   // Free the cached nodes.
519   for (typename BBNodeMapT::iterator I = BBNodeMap.begin(),
520                                      IE = BBNodeMap.end();
521        I != IE; ++I)
522     delete I->second;
523 
524   BBNodeMap.clear();
525   for (typename RegionT::iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
526     (*RI)->clearNodeCache();
527 }
528 
529 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
530 // RegionInfoBase implementation
531 //
532 
533 template <class Tr>
RegionInfoBase()534 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::RegionInfoBase()
535     : TopLevelRegion(nullptr) {}
536 
537 template <class Tr>
~RegionInfoBase()538 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::~RegionInfoBase() {
539   releaseMemory();
540 }
541 
542 template <class Tr>
verifyBBMap(const RegionT * R)543 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::verifyBBMap(const RegionT *R) const {
544   assert(R && "Re must be non-null");
545   for (auto I = R->element_begin(), E = R->element_end(); I != E; ++I) {
546     if (I->isSubRegion()) {
547       const RegionT *SR = I->template getNodeAs<RegionT>();
548       verifyBBMap(SR);
549     } else {
550       BlockT *BB = I->template getNodeAs<BlockT>();
551       if (getRegionFor(BB) != R)
552         llvm_unreachable("BB map does not match region nesting");
553     }
554   }
555 }
556 
557 template <class Tr>
isCommonDomFrontier(BlockT * BB,BlockT * entry,BlockT * exit)558 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::isCommonDomFrontier(BlockT *BB, BlockT *entry,
559                                              BlockT *exit) const {
560   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
561                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(BB);
562        PI != PE; ++PI) {
563     BlockT *P = *PI;
564     if (DT->dominates(entry, P) && !DT->dominates(exit, P))
565       return false;
566   }
567 
568   return true;
569 }
570 
571 template <class Tr>
isRegion(BlockT * entry,BlockT * exit)572 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::isRegion(BlockT *entry, BlockT *exit) const {
573   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
574   typedef typename DomFrontierT::DomSetType DST;
575 
576   DST *entrySuccs = &DF->find(entry)->second;
577 
578   // Exit is the header of a loop that contains the entry. In this case,
579   // the dominance frontier must only contain the exit.
580   if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit)) {
581     for (typename DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(),
582                                 SE = entrySuccs->end();
583          SI != SE; ++SI) {
584       if (*SI != exit && *SI != entry)
585         return false;
586     }
587 
588     return true;
589   }
590 
591   DST *exitSuccs = &DF->find(exit)->second;
592 
593   // Do not allow edges leaving the region.
594   for (typename DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(), SE = entrySuccs->end();
595        SI != SE; ++SI) {
596     if (*SI == exit || *SI == entry)
597       continue;
598     if (exitSuccs->find(*SI) == exitSuccs->end())
599       return false;
600     if (!isCommonDomFrontier(*SI, entry, exit))
601       return false;
602   }
603 
604   // Do not allow edges pointing into the region.
605   for (typename DST::iterator SI = exitSuccs->begin(), SE = exitSuccs->end();
606        SI != SE; ++SI) {
607     if (DT->properlyDominates(entry, *SI) && *SI != exit)
608       return false;
609   }
610 
611   return true;
612 }
613 
614 template <class Tr>
insertShortCut(BlockT * entry,BlockT * exit,BBtoBBMap * ShortCut)615 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::insertShortCut(BlockT *entry, BlockT *exit,
616                                         BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
617   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
618 
619   typename BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(exit);
620 
621   if (e == ShortCut->end())
622     // No further region at exit available.
623     (*ShortCut)[entry] = exit;
624   else {
625     // We found a region e that starts at exit. Therefore (entry, e->second)
626     // is also a region, that is larger than (entry, exit). Insert the
627     // larger one.
628     BlockT *BB = e->second;
629     (*ShortCut)[entry] = BB;
630   }
631 }
632 
633 template <class Tr>
634 typename Tr::DomTreeNodeT *
getNextPostDom(DomTreeNodeT * N,BBtoBBMap * ShortCut)635 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getNextPostDom(DomTreeNodeT *N, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
636   typename BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(N->getBlock());
637 
638   if (e == ShortCut->end())
639     return N->getIDom();
640 
641   return PDT->getNode(e->second)->getIDom();
642 }
643 
644 template <class Tr>
isTrivialRegion(BlockT * entry,BlockT * exit)645 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::isTrivialRegion(BlockT *entry, BlockT *exit) const {
646   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
647 
648   unsigned num_successors =
649       BlockTraits::child_end(entry) - BlockTraits::child_begin(entry);
650 
651   if (num_successors <= 1 && exit == *(BlockTraits::child_begin(entry)))
652     return true;
653 
654   return false;
655 }
656 
657 template <class Tr>
createRegion(BlockT * entry,BlockT * exit)658 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::createRegion(BlockT *entry,
659                                                        BlockT *exit) {
660   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
661 
662   if (isTrivialRegion(entry, exit))
663     return nullptr;
664 
665   RegionT *region =
666       new RegionT(entry, exit, static_cast<RegionInfoT *>(this), DT);
667   BBtoRegion.insert(std::make_pair(entry, region));
668 
669 #ifdef XDEBUG
670   region->verifyRegion();
671 #else
672   DEBUG(region->verifyRegion());
673 #endif
674 
675   updateStatistics(region);
676   return region;
677 }
678 
679 template <class Tr>
findRegionsWithEntry(BlockT * entry,BBtoBBMap * ShortCut)680 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::findRegionsWithEntry(BlockT *entry,
681                                               BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
682   assert(entry);
683 
684   DomTreeNodeT *N = PDT->getNode(entry);
685   if (!N)
686     return;
687 
688   RegionT *lastRegion = nullptr;
689   BlockT *lastExit = entry;
690 
691   // As only a BasicBlock that postdominates entry can finish a region, walk the
692   // post dominance tree upwards.
693   while ((N = getNextPostDom(N, ShortCut))) {
694     BlockT *exit = N->getBlock();
695 
696     if (!exit)
697       break;
698 
699     if (isRegion(entry, exit)) {
700       RegionT *newRegion = createRegion(entry, exit);
701 
702       if (lastRegion)
703         newRegion->addSubRegion(lastRegion);
704 
705       lastRegion = newRegion;
706       lastExit = exit;
707     }
708 
709     // This can never be a region, so stop the search.
710     if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit))
711       break;
712   }
713 
714   // Tried to create regions from entry to lastExit.  Next time take a
715   // shortcut from entry to lastExit.
716   if (lastExit != entry)
717     insertShortCut(entry, lastExit, ShortCut);
718 }
719 
720 template <class Tr>
scanForRegions(FuncT & F,BBtoBBMap * ShortCut)721 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::scanForRegions(FuncT &F, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
722   typedef typename std::add_pointer<FuncT>::type FuncPtrT;
723   BlockT *entry = GraphTraits<FuncPtrT>::getEntryNode(&F);
724   DomTreeNodeT *N = DT->getNode(entry);
725 
726   // Iterate over the dominance tree in post order to start with the small
727   // regions from the bottom of the dominance tree.  If the small regions are
728   // detected first, detection of bigger regions is faster, as we can jump
729   // over the small regions.
730   for (auto DomNode : post_order(N))
731     findRegionsWithEntry(DomNode->getBlock(), ShortCut);
732 }
733 
734 template <class Tr>
getTopMostParent(RegionT * region)735 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getTopMostParent(RegionT *region) {
736   while (region->getParent())
737     region = region->getParent();
738 
739   return region;
740 }
741 
742 template <class Tr>
buildRegionsTree(DomTreeNodeT * N,RegionT * region)743 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::buildRegionsTree(DomTreeNodeT *N, RegionT *region) {
744   BlockT *BB = N->getBlock();
745 
746   // Passed region exit
747   while (BB == region->getExit())
748     region = region->getParent();
749 
750   typename BBtoRegionMap::iterator it = BBtoRegion.find(BB);
751 
752   // This basic block is a start block of a region. It is already in the
753   // BBtoRegion relation. Only the child basic blocks have to be updated.
754   if (it != BBtoRegion.end()) {
755     RegionT *newRegion = it->second;
756     region->addSubRegion(getTopMostParent(newRegion));
757     region = newRegion;
758   } else {
759     BBtoRegion[BB] = region;
760   }
761 
762   for (typename DomTreeNodeT::iterator CI = N->begin(), CE = N->end(); CI != CE;
763        ++CI) {
764     buildRegionsTree(*CI, region);
765   }
766 }
767 
768 #ifdef XDEBUG
769 template <class Tr>
770 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo = true;
771 #else
772 template <class Tr>
773 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo = false;
774 #endif
775 
776 template <class Tr>
777 typename Tr::RegionT::PrintStyle RegionInfoBase<Tr>::printStyle =
778     RegionBase<Tr>::PrintNone;
779 
780 template <class Tr>
print(raw_ostream & OS)781 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
782   OS << "Region tree:\n";
783   TopLevelRegion->print(OS, true, 0, printStyle);
784   OS << "End region tree\n";
785 }
786 
787 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
788 template <class Tr>
dump()789 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
790 #endif
791 
792 template <class Tr>
releaseMemory()793 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::releaseMemory() {
794   BBtoRegion.clear();
795   if (TopLevelRegion)
796     delete TopLevelRegion;
797   TopLevelRegion = nullptr;
798 }
799 
800 template <class Tr>
verifyAnalysis()801 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::verifyAnalysis() const {
802   // Do only verify regions if explicitely activated using XDEBUG or
803   // -verify-region-info
804   if (!RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo)
805     return;
806 
807   TopLevelRegion->verifyRegionNest();
808 
809   verifyBBMap(TopLevelRegion);
810 }
811 
812 // Region pass manager support.
813 template <class Tr>
getRegionFor(BlockT * BB)814 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getRegionFor(BlockT *BB) const {
815   typename BBtoRegionMap::const_iterator I = BBtoRegion.find(BB);
816   return I != BBtoRegion.end() ? I->second : nullptr;
817 }
818 
819 template <class Tr>
setRegionFor(BlockT * BB,RegionT * R)820 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::setRegionFor(BlockT *BB, RegionT *R) {
821   BBtoRegion[BB] = R;
822 }
823 
824 template <class Tr>
825 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::operator[](BlockT *BB) const {
826   return getRegionFor(BB);
827 }
828 
829 template <class Tr>
830 typename RegionInfoBase<Tr>::BlockT *
getMaxRegionExit(BlockT * BB)831 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getMaxRegionExit(BlockT *BB) const {
832   BlockT *Exit = nullptr;
833 
834   while (true) {
835     // Get largest region that starts at BB.
836     RegionT *R = getRegionFor(BB);
837     while (R && R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == BB)
838       R = R->getParent();
839 
840     // Get the single exit of BB.
841     if (R && R->getEntry() == BB)
842       Exit = R->getExit();
843     else if (++BlockTraits::child_begin(BB) == BlockTraits::child_end(BB))
844       Exit = *BlockTraits::child_begin(BB);
845     else // No single exit exists.
846       return Exit;
847 
848     // Get largest region that starts at Exit.
849     RegionT *ExitR = getRegionFor(Exit);
850     while (ExitR && ExitR->getParent() &&
851            ExitR->getParent()->getEntry() == Exit)
852       ExitR = ExitR->getParent();
853 
854     for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(Exit),
855                     PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(Exit);
856          PI != PE; ++PI) {
857       if (!R->contains(*PI) && !ExitR->contains(*PI))
858         break;
859     }
860 
861     // This stops infinite cycles.
862     if (DT->dominates(Exit, BB))
863       break;
864 
865     BB = Exit;
866   }
867 
868   return Exit;
869 }
870 
871 template <class Tr>
getCommonRegion(RegionT * A,RegionT * B)872 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getCommonRegion(RegionT *A,
873                                                           RegionT *B) const {
874   assert(A && B && "One of the Regions is NULL");
875 
876   if (A->contains(B))
877     return A;
878 
879   while (!B->contains(A))
880     B = B->getParent();
881 
882   return B;
883 }
884 
885 template <class Tr>
886 typename Tr::RegionT *
getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<RegionT * > & Regions)887 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<RegionT *> &Regions) const {
888   RegionT *ret = Regions.back();
889   Regions.pop_back();
890 
891   for (RegionT *R : Regions)
892     ret = getCommonRegion(ret, R);
893 
894   return ret;
895 }
896 
897 template <class Tr>
898 typename Tr::RegionT *
getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT * > & BBs)899 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT *> &BBs) const {
900   RegionT *ret = getRegionFor(BBs.back());
901   BBs.pop_back();
902 
903   for (BlockT *BB : BBs)
904     ret = getCommonRegion(ret, getRegionFor(BB));
905 
906   return ret;
907 }
908 
909 template <class Tr>
calculate(FuncT & F)910 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::calculate(FuncT &F) {
911   typedef typename std::add_pointer<FuncT>::type FuncPtrT;
912 
913   // ShortCut a function where for every BB the exit of the largest region
914   // starting with BB is stored. These regions can be threated as single BBS.
915   // This improves performance on linear CFGs.
916   BBtoBBMap ShortCut;
917 
918   scanForRegions(F, &ShortCut);
919   BlockT *BB = GraphTraits<FuncPtrT>::getEntryNode(&F);
920   buildRegionsTree(DT->getNode(BB), TopLevelRegion);
921 }
922 
923 #undef DEBUG_TYPE
924 
925 } // end namespace llvm
926 
927 #endif
928