1 //===-- XCoreFrameLowering.cpp - Frame info for XCore Target --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains XCore frame information that doesn't fit anywhere else
11 // cleanly...
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "XCoreFrameLowering.h"
16 #include "XCore.h"
17 #include "XCoreInstrInfo.h"
18 #include "XCoreMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "XCoreSubtarget.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
31 #include <algorithm>    // std::sort
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 
35 static const unsigned FramePtr = XCore::R10;
36 static const int MaxImmU16 = (1<<16) - 1;
37 
38 // helper functions. FIXME: Eliminate.
isImmU6(unsigned val)39 static inline bool isImmU6(unsigned val) {
40   return val < (1 << 6);
41 }
42 
isImmU16(unsigned val)43 static inline bool isImmU16(unsigned val) {
44   return val < (1 << 16);
45 }
46 
47 // Helper structure with compare function for handling stack slots.
48 namespace {
49 struct StackSlotInfo {
50   int FI;
51   int Offset;
52   unsigned Reg;
StackSlotInfo__anonae6d63eb0111::StackSlotInfo53   StackSlotInfo(int f, int o, int r) : FI(f), Offset(o), Reg(r){};
54 };
55 }  // end anonymous namespace
56 
CompareSSIOffset(const StackSlotInfo & a,const StackSlotInfo & b)57 static bool CompareSSIOffset(const StackSlotInfo& a, const StackSlotInfo& b) {
58   return a.Offset < b.Offset;
59 }
60 
61 
EmitDefCfaRegister(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,unsigned DRegNum)62 static void EmitDefCfaRegister(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
63                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
64                                const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
65                                MachineModuleInfo *MMI, unsigned DRegNum) {
66   unsigned CFIIndex = MMI->addFrameInst(
67       MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, DRegNum));
68   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
69       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
70 }
71 
EmitDefCfaOffset(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,int Offset)72 static void EmitDefCfaOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
73                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
74                              const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
75                              MachineModuleInfo *MMI, int Offset) {
76   unsigned CFIIndex =
77       MMI->addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -Offset));
78   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
79       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
80 }
81 
EmitCfiOffset(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,unsigned DRegNum,int Offset)82 static void EmitCfiOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
83                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
84                           const TargetInstrInfo &TII, MachineModuleInfo *MMI,
85                           unsigned DRegNum, int Offset) {
86   unsigned CFIIndex = MMI->addFrameInst(
87       MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DRegNum, Offset));
88   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
89       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
90 }
91 
92 /// The SP register is moved in steps of 'MaxImmU16' towards the bottom of the
93 /// frame. During these steps, it may be necessary to spill registers.
94 /// IfNeededExtSP emits the necessary EXTSP instructions to move the SP only
95 /// as far as to make 'OffsetFromBottom' reachable using an STWSP_lru6.
96 /// \param OffsetFromTop the spill offset from the top of the frame.
97 /// \param [in,out] Adjusted the current SP offset from the top of the frame.
IfNeededExtSP(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,int OffsetFromTop,int & Adjusted,int FrameSize,bool emitFrameMoves)98 static void IfNeededExtSP(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
99                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
100                           const TargetInstrInfo &TII, MachineModuleInfo *MMI,
101                           int OffsetFromTop, int &Adjusted, int FrameSize,
102                           bool emitFrameMoves) {
103   while (OffsetFromTop > Adjusted) {
104     assert(Adjusted < FrameSize && "OffsetFromTop is beyond FrameSize");
105     int remaining = FrameSize - Adjusted;
106     int OpImm = (remaining > MaxImmU16) ? MaxImmU16 : remaining;
107     int Opcode = isImmU6(OpImm) ? XCore::EXTSP_u6 : XCore::EXTSP_lu6;
108     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode)).addImm(OpImm);
109     Adjusted += OpImm;
110     if (emitFrameMoves)
111       EmitDefCfaOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, Adjusted*4);
112   }
113 }
114 
115 /// The SP register is moved in steps of 'MaxImmU16' towards the top of the
116 /// frame. During these steps, it may be necessary to re-load registers.
117 /// IfNeededLDAWSP emits the necessary LDAWSP instructions to move the SP only
118 /// as far as to make 'OffsetFromTop' reachable using an LDAWSP_lru6.
119 /// \param OffsetFromTop the spill offset from the top of the frame.
120 /// \param [in,out] RemainingAdj the current SP offset from the top of the
121 /// frame.
IfNeededLDAWSP(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,int OffsetFromTop,int & RemainingAdj)122 static void IfNeededLDAWSP(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
123                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
124                            const TargetInstrInfo &TII, int OffsetFromTop,
125                            int &RemainingAdj) {
126   while (OffsetFromTop < RemainingAdj - MaxImmU16) {
127     assert(RemainingAdj && "OffsetFromTop is beyond FrameSize");
128     int OpImm = (RemainingAdj > MaxImmU16) ? MaxImmU16 : RemainingAdj;
129     int Opcode = isImmU6(OpImm) ? XCore::LDAWSP_ru6 : XCore::LDAWSP_lru6;
130     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode), XCore::SP).addImm(OpImm);
131     RemainingAdj -= OpImm;
132   }
133 }
134 
135 /// Creates an ordered list of registers that are spilled
136 /// during the emitPrologue/emitEpilogue.
137 /// Registers are ordered according to their frame offset.
138 /// As offsets are negative, the largest offsets will be first.
GetSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> & SpillList,MachineFrameInfo * MFI,XCoreFunctionInfo * XFI,bool fetchLR,bool fetchFP)139 static void GetSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> &SpillList,
140                          MachineFrameInfo *MFI, XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI,
141                          bool fetchLR, bool fetchFP) {
142   if (fetchLR) {
143     int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getLRSpillSlot());
144     SpillList.push_back(StackSlotInfo(XFI->getLRSpillSlot(),
145                                       Offset,
146                                       XCore::LR));
147   }
148   if (fetchFP) {
149     int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getFPSpillSlot());
150     SpillList.push_back(StackSlotInfo(XFI->getFPSpillSlot(),
151                                       Offset,
152                                       FramePtr));
153   }
154   std::sort(SpillList.begin(), SpillList.end(), CompareSSIOffset);
155 }
156 
157 /// Creates an ordered list of EH info register 'spills'.
158 /// These slots are only used by the unwinder and calls to llvm.eh.return().
159 /// Registers are ordered according to their frame offset.
160 /// As offsets are negative, the largest offsets will be first.
GetEHSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> & SpillList,MachineFrameInfo * MFI,XCoreFunctionInfo * XFI,const Constant * PersonalityFn,const TargetLowering * TL)161 static void GetEHSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> &SpillList,
162                            MachineFrameInfo *MFI, XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI,
163                            const Constant *PersonalityFn,
164                            const TargetLowering *TL) {
165   assert(XFI->hasEHSpillSlot() && "There are no EH register spill slots");
166   const int *EHSlot = XFI->getEHSpillSlot();
167   SpillList.push_back(
168       StackSlotInfo(EHSlot[0], MFI->getObjectOffset(EHSlot[0]),
169                     TL->getExceptionPointerRegister(PersonalityFn)));
170   SpillList.push_back(
171       StackSlotInfo(EHSlot[0], MFI->getObjectOffset(EHSlot[1]),
172                     TL->getExceptionSelectorRegister(PersonalityFn)));
173   std::sort(SpillList.begin(), SpillList.end(), CompareSSIOffset);
174 }
175 
176 static MachineMemOperand *
getFrameIndexMMO(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,int FrameIndex,unsigned flags)177 getFrameIndexMMO(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, int FrameIndex, unsigned flags) {
178   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
179   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = *MF->getFrameInfo();
180   MachineMemOperand *MMO = MF->getMachineMemOperand(
181       MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(*MF, FrameIndex), flags,
182       MFI.getObjectSize(FrameIndex), MFI.getObjectAlignment(FrameIndex));
183   return MMO;
184 }
185 
186 
187 /// Restore clobbered registers with their spill slot value.
188 /// The SP will be adjusted at the same time, thus the SpillList must be ordered
189 /// with the largest (negative) offsets first.
190 static void
RestoreSpillList(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,int & RemainingAdj,SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> & SpillList)191 RestoreSpillList(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
192                  DebugLoc dl, const TargetInstrInfo &TII, int &RemainingAdj,
193                  SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> &SpillList) {
194   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpillList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
195     assert(SpillList[i].Offset % 4 == 0 && "Misaligned stack offset");
196     assert(SpillList[i].Offset <= 0 && "Unexpected positive stack offset");
197     int OffsetFromTop = - SpillList[i].Offset/4;
198     IfNeededLDAWSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, OffsetFromTop, RemainingAdj);
199     int Offset = RemainingAdj - OffsetFromTop;
200     int Opcode = isImmU6(Offset) ? XCore::LDWSP_ru6 : XCore::LDWSP_lru6;
201     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode), SpillList[i].Reg)
202       .addImm(Offset)
203       .addMemOperand(getFrameIndexMMO(MBB, SpillList[i].FI,
204                                       MachineMemOperand::MOLoad));
205   }
206 }
207 
208 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
209 // XCoreFrameLowering:
210 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
211 
XCoreFrameLowering(const XCoreSubtarget & sti)212 XCoreFrameLowering::XCoreFrameLowering(const XCoreSubtarget &sti)
213   : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown, 4, 0) {
214   // Do nothing
215 }
216 
hasFP(const MachineFunction & MF) const217 bool XCoreFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
218   return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
219          MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
220 }
221 
emitPrologue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const222 void XCoreFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
223                                       MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
224   assert(&MF.front() == &MBB && "Shrink-wrapping not yet supported");
225   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
226   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
227   MachineModuleInfo *MMI = &MF.getMMI();
228   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI->getContext().getRegisterInfo();
229   const XCoreInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<XCoreSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
230   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
231   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
232   // to determine the end of the prologue.
233   DebugLoc dl;
234 
235   if (MFI->getMaxAlignment() > getStackAlignment())
236     report_fatal_error("emitPrologue unsupported alignment: "
237                        + Twine(MFI->getMaxAlignment()));
238 
239   const AttributeSet &PAL = MF.getFunction()->getAttributes();
240   if (PAL.hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::Nest))
241     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::LDWSP_ru6), XCore::R11).addImm(0);
242     // FIX: Needs addMemOperand() but can't use getFixedStack() or getStack().
243 
244   // Work out frame sizes.
245   // We will adjust the SP in stages towards the final FrameSize.
246   assert(MFI->getStackSize()%4 == 0 && "Misaligned frame size");
247   const int FrameSize = MFI->getStackSize() / 4;
248   int Adjusted = 0;
249 
250   bool saveLR = XFI->hasLRSpillSlot();
251   bool UseENTSP = saveLR && FrameSize
252                   && (MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getLRSpillSlot()) == 0);
253   if (UseENTSP)
254     saveLR = false;
255   bool FP = hasFP(MF);
256   bool emitFrameMoves = XCoreRegisterInfo::needsFrameMoves(MF);
257 
258   if (UseENTSP) {
259     // Allocate space on the stack at the same time as saving LR.
260     Adjusted = (FrameSize > MaxImmU16) ? MaxImmU16 : FrameSize;
261     int Opcode = isImmU6(Adjusted) ? XCore::ENTSP_u6 : XCore::ENTSP_lu6;
262     MBB.addLiveIn(XCore::LR);
263     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode));
264     MIB.addImm(Adjusted);
265     MIB->addRegisterKilled(XCore::LR, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
266                            true);
267     if (emitFrameMoves) {
268       EmitDefCfaOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, Adjusted*4);
269       unsigned DRegNum = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(XCore::LR, true);
270       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, DRegNum, 0);
271     }
272   }
273 
274   // If necessary, save LR and FP to the stack, as we EXTSP.
275   SmallVector<StackSlotInfo,2> SpillList;
276   GetSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, saveLR, FP);
277   // We want the nearest (negative) offsets first, so reverse list.
278   std::reverse(SpillList.begin(), SpillList.end());
279   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpillList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
280     assert(SpillList[i].Offset % 4 == 0 && "Misaligned stack offset");
281     assert(SpillList[i].Offset <= 0 && "Unexpected positive stack offset");
282     int OffsetFromTop = - SpillList[i].Offset/4;
283     IfNeededExtSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, OffsetFromTop, Adjusted, FrameSize,
284                   emitFrameMoves);
285     int Offset = Adjusted - OffsetFromTop;
286     int Opcode = isImmU6(Offset) ? XCore::STWSP_ru6 : XCore::STWSP_lru6;
287     MBB.addLiveIn(SpillList[i].Reg);
288     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode))
289       .addReg(SpillList[i].Reg, RegState::Kill)
290       .addImm(Offset)
291       .addMemOperand(getFrameIndexMMO(MBB, SpillList[i].FI,
292                                       MachineMemOperand::MOStore));
293     if (emitFrameMoves) {
294       unsigned DRegNum = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SpillList[i].Reg, true);
295       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, DRegNum, SpillList[i].Offset);
296     }
297   }
298 
299   // Complete any remaining Stack adjustment.
300   IfNeededExtSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, FrameSize, Adjusted, FrameSize,
301                 emitFrameMoves);
302   assert(Adjusted==FrameSize && "IfNeededExtSP has not completed adjustment");
303 
304   if (FP) {
305     // Set the FP from the SP.
306     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::LDAWSP_ru6), FramePtr).addImm(0);
307     if (emitFrameMoves)
308       EmitDefCfaRegister(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI,
309                          MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true));
310   }
311 
312   if (emitFrameMoves) {
313     // Frame moves for callee saved.
314     for (const auto &SpillLabel : XFI->getSpillLabels()) {
315       MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = SpillLabel.first;
316       ++Pos;
317       const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI = SpillLabel.second;
318       int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(CSI.getFrameIdx());
319       unsigned DRegNum = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(CSI.getReg(), true);
320       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, Pos, dl, TII, MMI, DRegNum, Offset);
321     }
322     if (XFI->hasEHSpillSlot()) {
323       // The unwinder requires stack slot & CFI offsets for the exception info.
324       // We do not save/spill these registers.
325       const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
326       const Constant *PersonalityFn =
327           Fn->hasPersonalityFn() ? Fn->getPersonalityFn() : nullptr;
328       SmallVector<StackSlotInfo, 2> SpillList;
329       GetEHSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, PersonalityFn,
330                      MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering());
331       assert(SpillList.size()==2 && "Unexpected SpillList size");
332       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI,
333                     MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SpillList[0].Reg, true),
334                     SpillList[0].Offset);
335       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI,
336                     MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SpillList[1].Reg, true),
337                     SpillList[1].Offset);
338     }
339   }
340 }
341 
emitEpilogue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const342 void XCoreFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
343                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
344   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
345   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
346   const XCoreInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<XCoreSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
347   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
348   DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
349   unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
350 
351   // Work out frame sizes.
352   // We will adjust the SP in stages towards the final FrameSize.
353   int RemainingAdj = MFI->getStackSize();
354   assert(RemainingAdj%4 == 0 && "Misaligned frame size");
355   RemainingAdj /= 4;
356 
357   if (RetOpcode == XCore::EH_RETURN) {
358     // 'Restore' the exception info the unwinder has placed into the stack
359     // slots.
360     const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
361     const Constant *PersonalityFn =
362         Fn->hasPersonalityFn() ? Fn->getPersonalityFn() : nullptr;
363     SmallVector<StackSlotInfo, 2> SpillList;
364     GetEHSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, PersonalityFn,
365                    MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering());
366     RestoreSpillList(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, RemainingAdj, SpillList);
367 
368     // Return to the landing pad.
369     unsigned EhStackReg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
370     unsigned EhHandlerReg = MBBI->getOperand(1).getReg();
371     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::SETSP_1r)).addReg(EhStackReg);
372     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::BAU_1r)).addReg(EhHandlerReg);
373     MBB.erase(MBBI);  // Erase the previous return instruction.
374     return;
375   }
376 
377   bool restoreLR = XFI->hasLRSpillSlot();
378   bool UseRETSP = restoreLR && RemainingAdj
379                   && (MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getLRSpillSlot()) == 0);
380   if (UseRETSP)
381     restoreLR = false;
382   bool FP = hasFP(MF);
383 
384   if (FP) // Restore the stack pointer.
385     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::SETSP_1r)).addReg(FramePtr);
386 
387   // If necessary, restore LR and FP from the stack, as we EXTSP.
388   SmallVector<StackSlotInfo,2> SpillList;
389   GetSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, restoreLR, FP);
390   RestoreSpillList(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, RemainingAdj, SpillList);
391 
392   if (RemainingAdj) {
393     // Complete all but one of the remaining Stack adjustments.
394     IfNeededLDAWSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, 0, RemainingAdj);
395     if (UseRETSP) {
396       // Fold prologue into return instruction
397       assert(RetOpcode == XCore::RETSP_u6
398              || RetOpcode == XCore::RETSP_lu6);
399       int Opcode = isImmU6(RemainingAdj) ? XCore::RETSP_u6 : XCore::RETSP_lu6;
400       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode))
401                                   .addImm(RemainingAdj);
402       for (unsigned i = 3, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i)
403         MIB->addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i)); // copy any variadic operands
404       MBB.erase(MBBI);  // Erase the previous return instruction.
405     } else {
406       int Opcode = isImmU6(RemainingAdj) ? XCore::LDAWSP_ru6 :
407                                            XCore::LDAWSP_lru6;
408       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode), XCore::SP).addImm(RemainingAdj);
409       // Don't erase the return instruction.
410     }
411   } // else Don't erase the return instruction.
412 }
413 
414 bool XCoreFrameLowering::
spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> & CSI,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const415 spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
416                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
417                           const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
418                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
419   if (CSI.empty())
420     return true;
421 
422   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
423   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
424   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF->getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
425   bool emitFrameMoves = XCoreRegisterInfo::needsFrameMoves(*MF);
426 
427   DebugLoc DL;
428   if (MI != MBB.end() && !MI->isDebugValue())
429     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
430 
431   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator it = CSI.begin();
432                                                     it != CSI.end(); ++it) {
433     unsigned Reg = it->getReg();
434     assert(Reg != XCore::LR && !(Reg == XCore::R10 && hasFP(*MF)) &&
435            "LR & FP are always handled in emitPrologue");
436 
437     // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
438     MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
439     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
440     TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, it->getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
441     if (emitFrameMoves) {
442       auto Store = MI;
443       --Store;
444       XFI->getSpillLabels().push_back(std::make_pair(Store, *it));
445     }
446   }
447   return true;
448 }
449 
450 bool XCoreFrameLowering::
restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> & CSI,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const451 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
452                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
453                             const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
454                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const{
455   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
456   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
457   bool AtStart = MI == MBB.begin();
458   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeforeI = MI;
459   if (!AtStart)
460     --BeforeI;
461   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator it = CSI.begin();
462                                                     it != CSI.end(); ++it) {
463     unsigned Reg = it->getReg();
464     assert(Reg != XCore::LR && !(Reg == XCore::R10 && hasFP(*MF)) &&
465            "LR & FP are always handled in emitEpilogue");
466 
467     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
468     TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, it->getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
469     assert(MI != MBB.begin() &&
470            "loadRegFromStackSlot didn't insert any code!");
471     // Insert in reverse order.  loadRegFromStackSlot can insert multiple
472     // instructions.
473     if (AtStart)
474       MI = MBB.begin();
475     else {
476       MI = BeforeI;
477       ++MI;
478     }
479   }
480   return true;
481 }
482 
483 // This function eliminates ADJCALLSTACKDOWN,
484 // ADJCALLSTACKUP pseudo instructions
485 void XCoreFrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const486 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
487                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
488   const XCoreInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<XCoreSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
489   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
490     // Turn the adjcallstackdown instruction into 'extsp <amt>' and the
491     // adjcallstackup instruction into 'ldaw sp, sp[<amt>]'
492     MachineInstr *Old = I;
493     uint64_t Amount = Old->getOperand(0).getImm();
494     if (Amount != 0) {
495       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
496       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
497       // alignment boundary.
498       unsigned Align = getStackAlignment();
499       Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
500 
501       assert(Amount%4 == 0);
502       Amount /= 4;
503 
504       bool isU6 = isImmU6(Amount);
505       if (!isU6 && !isImmU16(Amount)) {
506         // FIX could emit multiple instructions in this case.
507 #ifndef NDEBUG
508         errs() << "eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr size too big: "
509                << Amount << "\n";
510 #endif
511         llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
512       }
513 
514       MachineInstr *New;
515       if (Old->getOpcode() == XCore::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
516         int Opcode = isU6 ? XCore::EXTSP_u6 : XCore::EXTSP_lu6;
517         New=BuildMI(MF, Old->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcode))
518           .addImm(Amount);
519       } else {
520         assert(Old->getOpcode() == XCore::ADJCALLSTACKUP);
521         int Opcode = isU6 ? XCore::LDAWSP_ru6 : XCore::LDAWSP_lru6;
522         New=BuildMI(MF, Old->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcode), XCore::SP)
523           .addImm(Amount);
524       }
525 
526       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
527       MBB.insert(I, New);
528     }
529   }
530 
531   MBB.erase(I);
532 }
533 
determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction & MF,BitVector & SavedRegs,RegScavenger * RS) const534 void XCoreFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
535                                               BitVector &SavedRegs,
536                                               RegScavenger *RS) const {
537   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
538 
539   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
540 
541   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
542   bool LRUsed = MRI.isPhysRegModified(XCore::LR);
543 
544   if (!LRUsed && !MF.getFunction()->isVarArg() &&
545       MF.getFrameInfo()->estimateStackSize(MF))
546     // If we need to extend the stack it is more efficient to use entsp / retsp.
547     // We force the LR to be saved so these instructions are used.
548     LRUsed = true;
549 
550   if (MF.getMMI().callsUnwindInit() || MF.getMMI().callsEHReturn()) {
551     // The unwinder expects to find spill slots for the exception info regs R0
552     // & R1. These are used during llvm.eh.return() to 'restore' the exception
553     // info. N.B. we do not spill or restore R0, R1 during normal operation.
554     XFI->createEHSpillSlot(MF);
555     // As we will  have a stack, we force the LR to be saved.
556     LRUsed = true;
557   }
558 
559   if (LRUsed) {
560     // We will handle the LR in the prologue/epilogue
561     // and allocate space on the stack ourselves.
562     SavedRegs.reset(XCore::LR);
563     XFI->createLRSpillSlot(MF);
564   }
565 
566   if (hasFP(MF))
567     // A callee save register is used to hold the FP.
568     // This needs saving / restoring in the epilogue / prologue.
569     XFI->createFPSpillSlot(MF);
570 }
571 
572 void XCoreFrameLowering::
processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction & MF,RegScavenger * RS) const573 processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction &MF,
574                                     RegScavenger *RS) const {
575   assert(RS && "requiresRegisterScavenging failed");
576   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
577   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &XCore::GRRegsRegClass;
578   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
579   // Reserve slots close to SP or frame pointer for Scavenging spills.
580   // When using SP for small frames, we don't need any scratch registers.
581   // When using SP for large frames, we may need 2 scratch registers.
582   // When using FP, for large or small frames, we may need 1 scratch register.
583   if (XFI->isLargeFrame(MF) || hasFP(MF))
584     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI->CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
585                                                        RC->getAlignment(),
586                                                        false));
587   if (XFI->isLargeFrame(MF) && !hasFP(MF))
588     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI->CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
589                                                        RC->getAlignment(),
590                                                        false));
591 }
592