1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.support.v4.widget; 18 19 import android.content.Context; 20 import android.database.Cursor; 21 import android.net.Uri; 22 import android.view.View; 23 import android.widget.ImageView; 24 import android.widget.TextView; 25 26 /** 27 * Static library support version of the framework's {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}. 28 * Used to write apps that run on platforms prior to Android 3.0. When running 29 * on Android 3.0 or above, this implementation is still used; it does not try 30 * to switch to the framework's implementation. See the framework SDK 31 * documentation for a class overview. 32 */ 33 public class SimpleCursorAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter { 34 /** 35 * A list of columns containing the data to bind to the UI. 36 * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK. 37 * {@hide} 38 */ 39 protected int[] mFrom; 40 /** 41 * A list of View ids representing the views to which the data must be bound. 42 * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK. 43 * {@hide} 44 */ 45 protected int[] mTo; 46 47 private int mStringConversionColumn = -1; 48 private CursorToStringConverter mCursorToStringConverter; 49 private ViewBinder mViewBinder; 50 51 String[] mOriginalFrom; 52 53 /** 54 * Constructor the enables auto-requery. 55 * 56 * @deprecated This option is discouraged, as it results in Cursor queries 57 * being performed on the application's UI thread and thus can cause poor 58 * responsiveness or even Application Not Responding errors. As an alternative, 59 * use {@link android.app.LoaderManager} with a {@link android.content.CursorLoader}. 60 */ 61 @Deprecated SimpleCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to)62 public SimpleCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to) { 63 super(context, layout, c); 64 mTo = to; 65 mOriginalFrom = from; 66 findColumns(c, from); 67 } 68 69 /** 70 * Standard constructor. 71 * 72 * @param context The context where the ListView associated with this 73 * SimpleListItemFactory is running 74 * @param layout resource identifier of a layout file that defines the views 75 * for this list item. The layout file should include at least 76 * those named views defined in "to" 77 * @param c The database cursor. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. 78 * @param from A list of column names representing the data to bind to the UI. Can be null 79 * if the cursor is not available yet. 80 * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. 81 * These should all be TextViews. The first N views in this list 82 * are given the values of the first N columns in the from 83 * parameter. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. 84 * @param flags Flags used to determine the behavior of the adapter, 85 * as per {@link CursorAdapter#CursorAdapter(Context, Cursor, int)}. 86 */ SimpleCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to, int flags)87 public SimpleCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c, String[] from, 88 int[] to, int flags) { 89 super(context, layout, c, flags); 90 mTo = to; 91 mOriginalFrom = from; 92 findColumns(c, from); 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * Binds all of the field names passed into the "to" parameter of the 97 * constructor with their corresponding cursor columns as specified in the 98 * "from" parameter. 99 * 100 * Binding occurs in two phases. First, if a 101 * {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter.ViewBinder} is available, 102 * {@link ViewBinder#setViewValue(android.view.View, android.database.Cursor, int)} 103 * is invoked. If the returned value is true, binding has occured. If the 104 * returned value is false and the view to bind is a TextView, 105 * {@link #setViewText(TextView, String)} is invoked. If the returned value is 106 * false and the view to bind is an ImageView, 107 * {@link #setViewImage(ImageView, String)} is invoked. If no appropriate 108 * binding can be found, an {@link IllegalStateException} is thrown. 109 * 110 * @throws IllegalStateException if binding cannot occur 111 * 112 * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#bindView(View, Context, Cursor) 113 * @see #getViewBinder() 114 * @see #setViewBinder(ViewBinder) 115 * @see #setViewImage(ImageView, String) 116 * @see #setViewText(TextView, String) 117 */ 118 @Override bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor)119 public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) { 120 final ViewBinder binder = mViewBinder; 121 final int count = mTo.length; 122 final int[] from = mFrom; 123 final int[] to = mTo; 124 125 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 126 final View v = view.findViewById(to[i]); 127 if (v != null) { 128 boolean bound = false; 129 if (binder != null) { 130 bound = binder.setViewValue(v, cursor, from[i]); 131 } 132 133 if (!bound) { 134 String text = cursor.getString(from[i]); 135 if (text == null) { 136 text = ""; 137 } 138 139 if (v instanceof TextView) { 140 setViewText((TextView) v, text); 141 } else if (v instanceof ImageView) { 142 setViewImage((ImageView) v, text); 143 } else { 144 throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() + " is not a " + 145 " view that can be bounds by this SimpleCursorAdapter"); 146 } 147 } 148 } 149 } 150 } 151 152 /** 153 * Returns the {@link ViewBinder} used to bind data to views. 154 * 155 * @return a ViewBinder or null if the binder does not exist 156 * 157 * @see #bindView(android.view.View, android.content.Context, android.database.Cursor) 158 * @see #setViewBinder(ViewBinder) 159 */ getViewBinder()160 public ViewBinder getViewBinder() { 161 return mViewBinder; 162 } 163 164 /** 165 * Sets the binder used to bind data to views. 166 * 167 * @param viewBinder the binder used to bind data to views, can be null to 168 * remove the existing binder 169 * 170 * @see #bindView(android.view.View, android.content.Context, android.database.Cursor) 171 * @see #getViewBinder() 172 */ setViewBinder(ViewBinder viewBinder)173 public void setViewBinder(ViewBinder viewBinder) { 174 mViewBinder = viewBinder; 175 } 176 177 /** 178 * Called by bindView() to set the image for an ImageView but only if 179 * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot 180 * handle binding to an ImageView. 181 * 182 * By default, the value will be treated as an image resource. If the 183 * value cannot be used as an image resource, the value is used as an 184 * image Uri. 185 * 186 * Intended to be overridden by Adapters that need to filter strings 187 * retrieved from the database. 188 * 189 * @param v ImageView to receive an image 190 * @param value the value retrieved from the cursor 191 */ setViewImage(ImageView v, String value)192 public void setViewImage(ImageView v, String value) { 193 try { 194 v.setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(value)); 195 } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { 196 v.setImageURI(Uri.parse(value)); 197 } 198 } 199 200 /** 201 * Called by bindView() to set the text for a TextView but only if 202 * there is no existing ViewBinder or if the existing ViewBinder cannot 203 * handle binding to a TextView. 204 * 205 * Intended to be overridden by Adapters that need to filter strings 206 * retrieved from the database. 207 * 208 * @param v TextView to receive text 209 * @param text the text to be set for the TextView 210 */ setViewText(TextView v, String text)211 public void setViewText(TextView v, String text) { 212 v.setText(text); 213 } 214 215 /** 216 * Return the index of the column used to get a String representation 217 * of the Cursor. 218 * 219 * @return a valid index in the current Cursor or -1 220 * 221 * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#convertToString(android.database.Cursor) 222 * @see #setStringConversionColumn(int) 223 * @see #setCursorToStringConverter(CursorToStringConverter) 224 * @see #getCursorToStringConverter() 225 */ getStringConversionColumn()226 public int getStringConversionColumn() { 227 return mStringConversionColumn; 228 } 229 230 /** 231 * Defines the index of the column in the Cursor used to get a String 232 * representation of that Cursor. The column is used to convert the 233 * Cursor to a String only when the current CursorToStringConverter 234 * is null. 235 * 236 * @param stringConversionColumn a valid index in the current Cursor or -1 to use the default 237 * conversion mechanism 238 * 239 * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#convertToString(android.database.Cursor) 240 * @see #getStringConversionColumn() 241 * @see #setCursorToStringConverter(CursorToStringConverter) 242 * @see #getCursorToStringConverter() 243 */ setStringConversionColumn(int stringConversionColumn)244 public void setStringConversionColumn(int stringConversionColumn) { 245 mStringConversionColumn = stringConversionColumn; 246 } 247 248 /** 249 * Returns the converter used to convert the filtering Cursor 250 * into a String. 251 * 252 * @return null if the converter does not exist or an instance of 253 * {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter.CursorToStringConverter} 254 * 255 * @see #setCursorToStringConverter(CursorToStringConverter) 256 * @see #getStringConversionColumn() 257 * @see #setStringConversionColumn(int) 258 * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#convertToString(android.database.Cursor) 259 */ getCursorToStringConverter()260 public CursorToStringConverter getCursorToStringConverter() { 261 return mCursorToStringConverter; 262 } 263 264 /** 265 * Sets the converter used to convert the filtering Cursor 266 * into a String. 267 * 268 * @param cursorToStringConverter the Cursor to String converter, or 269 * null to remove the converter 270 * 271 * @see #setCursorToStringConverter(CursorToStringConverter) 272 * @see #getStringConversionColumn() 273 * @see #setStringConversionColumn(int) 274 * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#convertToString(android.database.Cursor) 275 */ setCursorToStringConverter(CursorToStringConverter cursorToStringConverter)276 public void setCursorToStringConverter(CursorToStringConverter cursorToStringConverter) { 277 mCursorToStringConverter = cursorToStringConverter; 278 } 279 280 /** 281 * Returns a CharSequence representation of the specified Cursor as defined 282 * by the current CursorToStringConverter. If no CursorToStringConverter 283 * has been set, the String conversion column is used instead. If the 284 * conversion column is -1, the returned String is empty if the cursor 285 * is null or Cursor.toString(). 286 * 287 * @param cursor the Cursor to convert to a CharSequence 288 * 289 * @return a non-null CharSequence representing the cursor 290 */ 291 @Override convertToString(Cursor cursor)292 public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) { 293 if (mCursorToStringConverter != null) { 294 return mCursorToStringConverter.convertToString(cursor); 295 } else if (mStringConversionColumn > -1) { 296 return cursor.getString(mStringConversionColumn); 297 } 298 299 return super.convertToString(cursor); 300 } 301 302 /** 303 * Create a map from an array of strings to an array of column-id integers in cursor c. 304 * If c is null, the array will be discarded. 305 * 306 * @param c the cursor to find the columns from 307 * @param from the Strings naming the columns of interest 308 */ findColumns(Cursor c, String[] from)309 private void findColumns(Cursor c, String[] from) { 310 if (c != null) { 311 int i; 312 int count = from.length; 313 if (mFrom == null || mFrom.length != count) { 314 mFrom = new int[count]; 315 } 316 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 317 mFrom[i] = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(from[i]); 318 } 319 } else { 320 mFrom = null; 321 } 322 } 323 324 @Override swapCursor(Cursor c)325 public Cursor swapCursor(Cursor c) { 326 // super.swapCursor() will notify observers before we have 327 // a valid mapping, make sure we have a mapping before this 328 // happens 329 findColumns(c, mOriginalFrom); 330 return super.swapCursor(c); 331 } 332 333 /** 334 * Change the cursor and change the column-to-view mappings at the same time. 335 * 336 * @param c The database cursor. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. 337 * @param from A list of column names representing the data to bind to the UI. Can be null 338 * if the cursor is not available yet. 339 * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. 340 * These should all be TextViews. The first N views in this list 341 * are given the values of the first N columns in the from 342 * parameter. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. 343 */ changeCursorAndColumns(Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to)344 public void changeCursorAndColumns(Cursor c, String[] from, int[] to) { 345 mOriginalFrom = from; 346 mTo = to; 347 // super.changeCursor() will notify observers before we have 348 // a valid mapping, make sure we have a mapping before this 349 // happens 350 findColumns(c, mOriginalFrom); 351 super.changeCursor(c); 352 } 353 354 /** 355 * This class can be used by external clients of SimpleCursorAdapter 356 * to bind values fom the Cursor to views. 357 * 358 * You should use this class to bind values from the Cursor to views 359 * that are not directly supported by SimpleCursorAdapter or to 360 * change the way binding occurs for views supported by 361 * SimpleCursorAdapter. 362 * 363 * @see SimpleCursorAdapter#bindView(View, Context, Cursor) 364 * @see SimpleCursorAdapter#setViewImage(ImageView, String) 365 * @see SimpleCursorAdapter#setViewText(TextView, String) 366 */ 367 public interface ViewBinder { 368 /** 369 * Binds the Cursor column defined by the specified index to the specified view. 370 * 371 * When binding is handled by this ViewBinder, this method must return true. 372 * If this method returns false, SimpleCursorAdapter will attempts to handle 373 * the binding on its own. 374 * 375 * @param view the view to bind the data to 376 * @param cursor the cursor to get the data from 377 * @param columnIndex the column at which the data can be found in the cursor 378 * 379 * @return true if the data was bound to the view, false otherwise 380 */ setViewValue(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex)381 boolean setViewValue(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex); 382 } 383 384 /** 385 * This class can be used by external clients of SimpleCursorAdapter 386 * to define how the Cursor should be converted to a String. 387 * 388 * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter#convertToString(android.database.Cursor) 389 */ 390 public interface CursorToStringConverter { 391 /** 392 * Returns a CharSequence representing the specified Cursor. 393 * 394 * @param cursor the cursor for which a CharSequence representation 395 * is requested 396 * 397 * @return a non-null CharSequence representing the cursor 398 */ convertToString(Cursor cursor)399 CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor); 400 } 401 402 } 403