1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // The basis for all native run loops on the Mac is the CFRunLoop.  It can be
6 // used directly, it can be used as the driving force behind the similar
7 // Foundation NSRunLoop, and it can be used to implement higher-level event
8 // loops such as the NSApplication event loop.
9 //
10 // This file introduces a basic CFRunLoop-based implementation of the
11 // MessagePump interface called CFRunLoopBase.  CFRunLoopBase contains all
12 // of the machinery necessary to dispatch events to a delegate, but does not
13 // implement the specific run loop.  Concrete subclasses must provide their
14 // own DoRun and Quit implementations.
15 //
16 // A concrete subclass that just runs a CFRunLoop loop is provided in
17 // MessagePumpCFRunLoop.  For an NSRunLoop, the similar MessagePumpNSRunLoop
18 // is provided.
19 //
20 // For the application's event loop, an implementation based on AppKit's
21 // NSApplication event system is provided in MessagePumpNSApplication.
22 //
23 // Typically, MessagePumpNSApplication only makes sense on a Cocoa
24 // application's main thread.  If a CFRunLoop-based message pump is needed on
25 // any other thread, one of the other concrete subclasses is preferable.
26 // MessagePumpMac::Create is defined, which returns a new NSApplication-based
27 // or NSRunLoop-based MessagePump subclass depending on which thread it is
28 // called on.
29 
30 #ifndef BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
31 #define BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
32 
33 #include "base/message_loop/message_pump.h"
34 
35 
36 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
37 
38 #include "base/macros.h"
39 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
40 #include "base/message_loop/timer_slack.h"
41 #include "build/build_config.h"
42 
43 #if defined(__OBJC__)
44 #if defined(OS_IOS)
45 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
46 #else
47 #import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
48 
49 // Clients must subclass NSApplication and implement this protocol if they use
50 // MessagePumpMac.
51 @protocol CrAppProtocol
52 // Must return true if -[NSApplication sendEvent:] is currently on the stack.
53 // See the comment for |CreateAutoreleasePool()| in the cc file for why this is
54 // necessary.
55 - (BOOL)isHandlingSendEvent;
56 @end
57 #endif  // !defined(OS_IOS)
58 #endif  // defined(__OBJC__)
59 
60 namespace base {
61 
62 class RunLoop;
63 class TimeTicks;
64 
65 // AutoreleasePoolType is a proxy type for autorelease pools. Its definition
66 // depends on the translation unit (TU) in which this header appears. In pure
67 // C++ TUs, it is defined as a forward C++ class declaration (that is never
68 // defined), because autorelease pools are an Objective-C concept. In Automatic
69 // Reference Counting (ARC) Objective-C TUs, it is similarly defined as a
70 // forward C++ class declaration, because clang will not allow the type
71 // "NSAutoreleasePool" in such TUs. Finally, in Manual Retain Release (MRR)
72 // Objective-C TUs, it is a type alias for NSAutoreleasePool. In all cases, a
73 // method that takes or returns an NSAutoreleasePool* can use
74 // AutoreleasePoolType* instead.
75 #if !defined(__OBJC__) || __has_feature(objc_arc)
76 class AutoreleasePoolType;
77 #else   // !defined(__OBJC__) || __has_feature(objc_arc)
78 typedef NSAutoreleasePool AutoreleasePoolType;
79 #endif  // !defined(__OBJC__) || __has_feature(objc_arc)
80 
81 class MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase : public MessagePump {
82   // Needs access to CreateAutoreleasePool.
83   friend class MessagePumpScopedAutoreleasePool;
84  public:
85   MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase();
86   ~MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase() override;
87 
88   // Subclasses should implement the work they need to do in MessagePump::Run
89   // in the DoRun method.  MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase::Run calls DoRun directly.
90   // This arrangement is used because MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase needs to set
91   // up and tear down things before and after the "meat" of DoRun.
92   void Run(Delegate* delegate) override;
93   virtual void DoRun(Delegate* delegate) = 0;
94 
95   void ScheduleWork() override;
96   void ScheduleDelayedWork(const TimeTicks& delayed_work_time) override;
97   void SetTimerSlack(TimerSlack timer_slack) override;
98 
99  protected:
100   // Accessors for private data members to be used by subclasses.
run_loop()101   CFRunLoopRef run_loop() const { return run_loop_; }
nesting_level()102   int nesting_level() const { return nesting_level_; }
run_nesting_level()103   int run_nesting_level() const { return run_nesting_level_; }
104 
105   // Sets this pump's delegate.  Signals the appropriate sources if
106   // |delegateless_work_| is true.  |delegate| can be NULL.
107   void SetDelegate(Delegate* delegate);
108 
109   // Return an autorelease pool to wrap around any work being performed.
110   // In some cases, CreateAutoreleasePool may return nil intentionally to
111   // preventing an autorelease pool from being created, allowing any
112   // objects autoreleased by work to fall into the current autorelease pool.
113   virtual AutoreleasePoolType* CreateAutoreleasePool();
114 
115  private:
116   // Timer callback scheduled by ScheduleDelayedWork.  This does not do any
117   // work, but it signals work_source_ so that delayed work can be performed
118   // within the appropriate priority constraints.
119   static void RunDelayedWorkTimer(CFRunLoopTimerRef timer, void* info);
120 
121   // Perform highest-priority work.  This is associated with work_source_
122   // signalled by ScheduleWork or RunDelayedWorkTimer.  The static method calls
123   // the instance method; the instance method returns true if it resignalled
124   // work_source_ to be called again from the loop.
125   static void RunWorkSource(void* info);
126   bool RunWork();
127 
128   // Perform idle-priority work.  This is normally called by PreWaitObserver,
129   // but is also associated with idle_work_source_.  When this function
130   // actually does perform idle work, it will resignal that source.  The
131   // static method calls the instance method; the instance method returns
132   // true if idle work was done.
133   static void RunIdleWorkSource(void* info);
134   bool RunIdleWork();
135 
136   // Perform work that may have been deferred because it was not runnable
137   // within a nested run loop.  This is associated with
138   // nesting_deferred_work_source_ and is signalled by
139   // MaybeScheduleNestingDeferredWork when returning from a nested loop,
140   // so that an outer loop will be able to perform the necessary tasks if it
141   // permits nestable tasks.
142   static void RunNestingDeferredWorkSource(void* info);
143   bool RunNestingDeferredWork();
144 
145   // Schedules possible nesting-deferred work to be processed before the run
146   // loop goes to sleep, exits, or begins processing sources at the top of its
147   // loop.  If this function detects that a nested loop had run since the
148   // previous attempt to schedule nesting-deferred work, it will schedule a
149   // call to RunNestingDeferredWorkSource.
150   void MaybeScheduleNestingDeferredWork();
151 
152   // Observer callback responsible for performing idle-priority work, before
153   // the run loop goes to sleep.  Associated with idle_work_observer_.
154   static void PreWaitObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
155                               CFRunLoopActivity activity, void* info);
156 
157   // Observer callback called before the run loop processes any sources.
158   // Associated with pre_source_observer_.
159   static void PreSourceObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
160                                 CFRunLoopActivity activity, void* info);
161 
162   // Observer callback called when the run loop starts and stops, at the
163   // beginning and end of calls to CFRunLoopRun.  This is used to maintain
164   // nesting_level_.  Associated with enter_exit_observer_.
165   static void EnterExitObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer,
166                                 CFRunLoopActivity activity, void* info);
167 
168   // Called by EnterExitObserver after performing maintenance on nesting_level_.
169   // This allows subclasses an opportunity to perform additional processing on
170   // the basis of run loops starting and stopping.
171   virtual void EnterExitRunLoop(CFRunLoopActivity activity);
172 
173   // The thread's run loop.
174   CFRunLoopRef run_loop_;
175 
176   // The timer, sources, and observers are described above alongside their
177   // callbacks.
178   CFRunLoopTimerRef delayed_work_timer_;
179   CFRunLoopSourceRef work_source_;
180   CFRunLoopSourceRef idle_work_source_;
181   CFRunLoopSourceRef nesting_deferred_work_source_;
182   CFRunLoopObserverRef pre_wait_observer_;
183   CFRunLoopObserverRef pre_source_observer_;
184   CFRunLoopObserverRef enter_exit_observer_;
185 
186   // (weak) Delegate passed as an argument to the innermost Run call.
187   Delegate* delegate_;
188 
189   // The time that delayed_work_timer_ is scheduled to fire.  This is tracked
190   // independently of CFRunLoopTimerGetNextFireDate(delayed_work_timer_)
191   // to be able to reset the timer properly after waking from system sleep.
192   // See PowerStateNotification.
193   CFAbsoluteTime delayed_work_fire_time_;
194 
195   base::TimerSlack timer_slack_;
196 
197   // The recursion depth of the currently-executing CFRunLoopRun loop on the
198   // run loop's thread.  0 if no run loops are running inside of whatever scope
199   // the object was created in.
200   int nesting_level_;
201 
202   // The recursion depth (calculated in the same way as nesting_level_) of the
203   // innermost executing CFRunLoopRun loop started by a call to Run.
204   int run_nesting_level_;
205 
206   // The deepest (numerically highest) recursion depth encountered since the
207   // most recent attempt to run nesting-deferred work.
208   int deepest_nesting_level_;
209 
210   // "Delegateless" work flags are set when work is ready to be performed but
211   // must wait until a delegate is available to process it.  This can happen
212   // when a MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase is instantiated and work arrives without
213   // any call to Run on the stack.  The Run method will check for delegateless
214   // work on entry and redispatch it as needed once a delegate is available.
215   bool delegateless_work_;
216   bool delegateless_idle_work_;
217 
218   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase);
219 };
220 
221 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpCFRunLoop : public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase {
222  public:
223   MessagePumpCFRunLoop();
224   ~MessagePumpCFRunLoop() override;
225 
226   void DoRun(Delegate* delegate) override;
227   void Quit() override;
228 
229  private:
230   void EnterExitRunLoop(CFRunLoopActivity activity) override;
231 
232   // True if Quit is called to stop the innermost MessagePump
233   // (innermost_quittable_) but some other CFRunLoopRun loop (nesting_level_)
234   // is running inside the MessagePump's innermost Run call.
235   bool quit_pending_;
236 
237   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCFRunLoop);
238 };
239 
240 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpNSRunLoop : public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase {
241  public:
242   MessagePumpNSRunLoop();
243   ~MessagePumpNSRunLoop() override;
244 
245   void DoRun(Delegate* delegate) override;
246   void Quit() override;
247 
248  private:
249   // A source that doesn't do anything but provide something signalable
250   // attached to the run loop.  This source will be signalled when Quit
251   // is called, to cause the loop to wake up so that it can stop.
252   CFRunLoopSourceRef quit_source_;
253 
254   // False after Quit is called.
255   bool keep_running_;
256 
257   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpNSRunLoop);
258 };
259 
260 #if defined(OS_IOS)
261 // This is a fake message pump.  It attaches sources to the main thread's
262 // CFRunLoop, so PostTask() will work, but it is unable to drive the loop
263 // directly, so calling Run() or Quit() are errors.
264 class MessagePumpUIApplication : public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase {
265  public:
266   MessagePumpUIApplication();
267   ~MessagePumpUIApplication() override;
268   void DoRun(Delegate* delegate) override;
269   void Quit() override;
270 
271   // This message pump can not spin the main message loop directly.  Instead,
272   // call |Attach()| to set up a delegate.  It is an error to call |Run()|.
273   virtual void Attach(Delegate* delegate);
274 
275  private:
276   RunLoop* run_loop_;
277 
278   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpUIApplication);
279 };
280 
281 #else
282 
283 class MessagePumpNSApplication : public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase {
284  public:
285   MessagePumpNSApplication();
286   ~MessagePumpNSApplication() override;
287 
288   void DoRun(Delegate* delegate) override;
289   void Quit() override;
290 
291  private:
292   // False after Quit is called.
293   bool keep_running_;
294 
295   // True if DoRun is managing its own run loop as opposed to letting
296   // -[NSApplication run] handle it.  The outermost run loop in the application
297   // is managed by -[NSApplication run], inner run loops are handled by a loop
298   // in DoRun.
299   bool running_own_loop_;
300 
301   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpNSApplication);
302 };
303 
304 class MessagePumpCrApplication : public MessagePumpNSApplication {
305  public:
306   MessagePumpCrApplication();
307   ~MessagePumpCrApplication() override;
308 
309  protected:
310   // Returns nil if NSApp is currently in the middle of calling
311   // -sendEvent.  Requires NSApp implementing CrAppProtocol.
312   AutoreleasePoolType* CreateAutoreleasePool() override;
313 
314  private:
315   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCrApplication);
316 };
317 #endif  // !defined(OS_IOS)
318 
319 class BASE_EXPORT MessagePumpMac {
320  public:
321   // If not on the main thread, returns a new instance of
322   // MessagePumpNSRunLoop.
323   //
324   // On the main thread, if NSApp exists and conforms to
325   // CrAppProtocol, creates an instances of MessagePumpCrApplication.
326   //
327   // Otherwise creates an instance of MessagePumpNSApplication using a
328   // default NSApplication.
329   static MessagePump* Create();
330 
331 #if !defined(OS_IOS)
332   // If a pump is created before the required CrAppProtocol is
333   // created, the wrong MessagePump subclass could be used.
334   // UsingCrApp() returns false if the message pump was created before
335   // NSApp was initialized, or if NSApp does not implement
336   // CrAppProtocol.  NSApp must be initialized before calling.
337   static bool UsingCrApp();
338 
339   // Wrapper to query -[NSApp isHandlingSendEvent] from C++ code.
340   // Requires NSApp to implement CrAppProtocol.
341   static bool IsHandlingSendEvent();
342 #endif  // !defined(OS_IOS)
343 
344  private:
345   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(MessagePumpMac);
346 };
347 
348 // Tasks posted to the message loop are posted under this mode, as well
349 // as kCFRunLoopCommonModes.
350 extern const CFStringRef BASE_EXPORT kMessageLoopExclusiveRunLoopMode;
351 
352 }  // namespace base
353 
354 #endif  // BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
355