1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_DWARF_TEST_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_DWARF_TEST_H_
19 
20 #include <cstring>
21 #include <dirent.h>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <set>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <string>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 
28 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
29 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
30 #include "elf_builder.h"
31 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
32 #include "linker/file_output_stream.h"
33 #include "os.h"
34 
35 namespace art {
36 namespace dwarf {
37 
38 #define DW_CHECK(substring) Check(substring, false, __FILE__, __LINE__)
39 #define DW_CHECK_NEXT(substring) Check(substring, true, __FILE__, __LINE__)
40 
41 class DwarfTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
42  public:
43   static constexpr bool kPrintObjdumpOutput = false;  // debugging.
44 
45   struct ExpectedLine {
46     std::string substring;
47     bool next;
48     const char* at_file;
49     int at_line;
50   };
51 
52   // Check that the objdump output contains given output.
53   // If next is true, it must be the next line.  Otherwise lines are skipped.
Check(const char * substr,bool next,const char * at_file,int at_line)54   void Check(const char* substr, bool next, const char* at_file, int at_line) {
55     expected_lines_.push_back(ExpectedLine {substr, next, at_file, at_line});
56   }
57 
58   // Pretty-print the generated DWARF data using objdump.
59   template<typename ElfTypes>
Objdump(const char * args)60   std::vector<std::string> Objdump(const char* args) {
61     // Write simple elf file with just the DWARF sections.
62     InstructionSet isa = (sizeof(typename ElfTypes::Addr) == 8) ? kX86_64 : kX86;
63     ScratchFile file;
64     FileOutputStream output_stream(file.GetFile());
65     ElfBuilder<ElfTypes> builder(isa, nullptr, &output_stream);
66     builder.Start();
67     if (!debug_info_data_.empty()) {
68       builder.WriteSection(".debug_info", &debug_info_data_);
69     }
70     if (!debug_abbrev_data_.empty()) {
71       builder.WriteSection(".debug_abbrev", &debug_abbrev_data_);
72     }
73     if (!debug_str_data_.empty()) {
74       builder.WriteSection(".debug_str", &debug_str_data_);
75     }
76     if (!debug_line_data_.empty()) {
77       builder.WriteSection(".debug_line", &debug_line_data_);
78     }
79     if (!debug_frame_data_.empty()) {
80       builder.WriteSection(".debug_frame", &debug_frame_data_);
81     }
82     builder.End();
83     EXPECT_TRUE(builder.Good());
84 
85     // Read the elf file back using objdump.
86     std::vector<std::string> lines;
87     std::string cmd = GetAndroidHostToolsDir();
88     cmd = cmd + "objdump " + args + " " + file.GetFilename() + " 2>&1";
89     FILE* output = popen(cmd.data(), "r");
90     char buffer[1024];
91     const char* line;
92     while ((line = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), output)) != nullptr) {
93       if (kPrintObjdumpOutput) {
94         printf("%s", line);
95       }
96       if (line[0] != '\0' && line[0] != '\n') {
97         EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(line, "objdump: Error:") == nullptr) << line;
98         EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(line, "objdump: Warning:") == nullptr) << line;
99         std::string str(line);
100         if (str.back() == '\n') {
101           str.pop_back();
102         }
103         lines.push_back(str);
104       }
105     }
106     pclose(output);
107     return lines;
108   }
109 
Objdump(bool is64bit,const char * args)110   std::vector<std::string> Objdump(bool is64bit, const char* args) {
111     if (is64bit) {
112       return Objdump<ElfTypes64>(args);
113     } else {
114       return Objdump<ElfTypes32>(args);
115     }
116   }
117 
118   // Compare objdump output to the recorded checks.
CheckObjdumpOutput(bool is64bit,const char * args)119   void CheckObjdumpOutput(bool is64bit, const char* args) {
120     std::vector<std::string> actual_lines = Objdump(is64bit, args);
121     auto actual_line = actual_lines.begin();
122     for (const ExpectedLine& expected_line : expected_lines_) {
123       const std::string& substring = expected_line.substring;
124       if (actual_line == actual_lines.end()) {
125         ADD_FAILURE_AT(expected_line.at_file, expected_line.at_line) <<
126             "Expected '" << substring << "'.\n" <<
127             "Seen end of output.";
128       } else if (expected_line.next) {
129         if (actual_line->find(substring) == std::string::npos) {
130           ADD_FAILURE_AT(expected_line.at_file, expected_line.at_line) <<
131             "Expected '" << substring << "'.\n" <<
132             "Seen '" << actual_line->data() << "'.";
133         } else {
134           // printf("Found '%s' in '%s'.\n", substring.data(), actual_line->data());
135         }
136         actual_line++;
137       } else {
138         bool found = false;
139         for (auto it = actual_line; it < actual_lines.end(); it++) {
140           if (it->find(substring) != std::string::npos) {
141             actual_line = it;
142             found = true;
143             break;
144           }
145         }
146         if (!found) {
147           ADD_FAILURE_AT(expected_line.at_file, expected_line.at_line) <<
148             "Expected '" << substring << "'.\n" <<
149             "Not found anywhere in the rest of the output.";
150         } else {
151           // printf("Found '%s' in '%s'.\n", substring.data(), actual_line->data());
152           actual_line++;
153         }
154       }
155     }
156   }
157 
158   // Buffers which are going to assembled into ELF file and passed to objdump.
159   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_frame_data_;
160   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_info_data_;
161   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_abbrev_data_;
162   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_str_data_;
163   std::vector<uint8_t> debug_line_data_;
164 
165   // The expected output of objdump.
166   std::vector<ExpectedLine> expected_lines_;
167 };
168 
169 }  // namespace dwarf
170 }  // namespace art
171 
172 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_DWARF_DWARF_TEST_H_
173