1 /* ARC-specific support for 32-bit ELF
2    Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Doug Evans (dje@cygnus.com).
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "elf-bfd.h"
26 #include "elf/arc.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
28 
29 /* Try to minimize the amount of space occupied by relocation tables
30    on the ROM (not that the ROM won't be swamped by other ELF overhead).  */
31 
32 #define USE_REL	1
33 
34 static bfd_reloc_status_type
arc_elf_b22_pcrel(bfd * abfd,arelent * reloc_entry,asymbol * symbol,void * data,asection * input_section,bfd * output_bfd,char ** error_message)35 arc_elf_b22_pcrel (bfd * abfd,
36 		   arelent * reloc_entry,
37 		   asymbol * symbol,
38 		   void * data,
39 		   asection * input_section,
40 		   bfd * output_bfd,
41 		   char ** error_message)
42 {
43   /* If linking, back up the final symbol address by the address of the
44      reloc.  This cannot be accomplished by setting the pcrel_offset
45      field to TRUE, as bfd_install_relocation will detect this and refuse
46      to install the offset in the first place, but bfd_perform_relocation
47      will still insist on removing it.  */
48   if (output_bfd == NULL)
49     reloc_entry->addend -= reloc_entry->address;
50 
51   /* Fall through to the default elf reloc handler.  */
52   return bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
53 				input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
54 }
55 
56 static reloc_howto_type elf_arc_howto_table[] =
57 {
58   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
59   HOWTO (R_ARC_NONE,		/* Type.  */
60 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
61 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
62 	 32,			/* Bitsize.  */
63 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
64 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
65 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
66 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* Special_function.  */
67 	 "R_ARC_NONE",		/* Name.  */
68 	 TRUE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
69 	 0,			/* Src_mask.  */
70 	 0,			/* Dst_mask.  */
71 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
72 
73   /* A standard 32 bit relocation.  */
74   HOWTO (R_ARC_32,		/* Type.  */
75 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
76 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
77 	 32,			/* Bitsize.  */
78 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
79 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
80 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
81 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* Special_function.  */
82 	 "R_ARC_32",		/* Name.  */
83 	 TRUE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
84 	 0xffffffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
85 	 0xffffffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
86 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
87 
88   /* A 26 bit absolute branch, right shifted by 2.  */
89   HOWTO (R_ARC_B26,		/* Type.  */
90 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
91 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
92 	 26,			/* Bitsize.  */
93 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
94 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
95 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
96 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* Special_function.  */
97 	 "R_ARC_B26",		/* Name.  */
98 	 TRUE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
99 	 0x00ffffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
100 	 0x00ffffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
101 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
102 
103   /* A relative 22 bit branch; bits 21-2 are stored in bits 26-7.  */
104   HOWTO (R_ARC_B22_PCREL,	/* Type.  */
105 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
106 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
107 	 22,			/* Bitsize.  */
108 	 TRUE,			/* PC_relative.  */
109 	 7,			/* Bitpos.  */
110 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
111 	 arc_elf_b22_pcrel,	/* Special_function.  */
112 	 "R_ARC_B22_PCREL",	/* Name.  */
113 	 TRUE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
114 	 0x07ffff80,		/* Src_mask.  */
115 	 0x07ffff80,		/* Dst_mask.  */
116 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
117 };
118 
119 /* Map BFD reloc types to ARC ELF reloc types.  */
120 
121 struct arc_reloc_map
122 {
123   bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
124   unsigned char elf_reloc_val;
125 };
126 
127 static const struct arc_reloc_map arc_reloc_map[] =
128 {
129   { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_ARC_NONE, },
130   { BFD_RELOC_32, R_ARC_32 },
131   { BFD_RELOC_CTOR, R_ARC_32 },
132   { BFD_RELOC_ARC_B26, R_ARC_B26 },
133   { BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL, R_ARC_B22_PCREL },
134 };
135 
136 static reloc_howto_type *
bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)137 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
138 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
139 {
140   unsigned int i;
141 
142   for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (arc_reloc_map); i--;)
143     if (arc_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
144       return elf_arc_howto_table + arc_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val;
145 
146   return NULL;
147 }
148 
149 static reloc_howto_type *
bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * r_name)150 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
151 				 const char *r_name)
152 {
153   unsigned int i;
154 
155   for (i = 0;
156        i < sizeof (elf_arc_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_arc_howto_table[0]);
157        i++)
158     if (elf_arc_howto_table[i].name != NULL
159 	&& strcasecmp (elf_arc_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
160       return &elf_arc_howto_table[i];
161 
162   return NULL;
163 }
164 
165 /* Set the howto pointer for an ARC ELF reloc.  */
166 
167 static void
arc_info_to_howto_rel(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,arelent * cache_ptr,Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)168 arc_info_to_howto_rel (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
169 		       arelent *cache_ptr,
170 		       Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
171 {
172   unsigned int r_type;
173 
174   r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
175   BFD_ASSERT (r_type < (unsigned int) R_ARC_max);
176   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_arc_howto_table[r_type];
177 }
178 
179 /* Set the right machine number for an ARC ELF file.  */
180 
181 static bfd_boolean
arc_elf_object_p(bfd * abfd)182 arc_elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
183 {
184   unsigned int mach = bfd_mach_arc_6;
185 
186   if (elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_machine == EM_ARC)
187     {
188       unsigned long arch = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_ARC_MACH;
189 
190       switch (arch)
191 	{
192 	case E_ARC_MACH_ARC5:
193 	  mach = bfd_mach_arc_5;
194 	  break;
195 	default:
196 	case E_ARC_MACH_ARC6:
197 	  mach = bfd_mach_arc_6;
198 	  break;
199 	case E_ARC_MACH_ARC7:
200 	  mach = bfd_mach_arc_7;
201 	  break;
202 	case E_ARC_MACH_ARC8:
203 	  mach = bfd_mach_arc_8;
204 	  break;
205 	}
206     }
207   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_arc, mach);
208 }
209 
210 /* The final processing done just before writing out an ARC ELF object file.
211    This gets the ARC architecture right based on the machine number.  */
212 
213 static void
arc_elf_final_write_processing(bfd * abfd,bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)214 arc_elf_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd,
215 				bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
216 {
217   unsigned long val;
218 
219   switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
220     {
221     case bfd_mach_arc_5:
222       val = E_ARC_MACH_ARC5;
223       break;
224     default:
225     case bfd_mach_arc_6:
226       val = E_ARC_MACH_ARC6;
227       break;
228     case bfd_mach_arc_7:
229       val = E_ARC_MACH_ARC7;
230       break;
231     case bfd_mach_arc_8:
232       val = E_ARC_MACH_ARC8;
233       break;
234     }
235   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags &=~ EF_ARC_MACH;
236   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val;
237 }
238 
239 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM   arc_elf32_le_vec
240 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME  "elf32-littlearc"
241 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM      arc_elf32_be_vec
242 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME	    "elf32-bigarc"
243 #define ELF_ARCH            bfd_arch_arc
244 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE    EM_ARC
245 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE     0x1000
246 
247 #define elf_info_to_howto                   0
248 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel               arc_info_to_howto_rel
249 #define elf_backend_object_p                arc_elf_object_p
250 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing  arc_elf_final_write_processing
251 
252 #include "elf32-target.h"
253