1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_HTTP_HTTP_CONNECTION_H_
6 #define LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_HTTP_HTTP_CONNECTION_H_
7 
8 #include <memory>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include <base/callback_forward.h>
13 #include <base/macros.h>
14 #include <brillo/brillo_export.h>
15 #include <brillo/errors/error.h>
16 #include <brillo/http/http_transport.h>
17 #include <brillo/streams/stream.h>
18 
19 namespace brillo {
20 namespace http {
21 
22 class Response;
23 
24 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
25 // Connection class is the base class for HTTP communication session.
26 // It abstracts the implementation of underlying transport library (ex libcurl).
27 // When the Connection-derived class is constructed, it is pre-set up with
28 // basic initialization information necessary to initiate the server request
29 // connection (such as the URL, request method, etc - see
30 // Transport::CreateConnection() for more details). But most implementations
31 // would not probably initiate the physical connection until SendHeaders
32 // is called.
33 // You normally shouldn't worry about using this class directly.
34 // http::Request and http::Response classes use it for communication.
35 // Effectively this class is the interface for the request/response objects to
36 // the transport-specific instance of the communication channel with the
37 // destination server. It is created by Transport as part of initiating
38 // the connection to the destination URI and is shared between the request and
39 // response object until all the data is sent to the server and the response
40 // is received. The class does NOT represent a persistent TCP connection though
41 // (e.g. in keep-alive scenarios).
42 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43 class BRILLO_EXPORT Connection
44     : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Connection> {
45  public:
Connection(const std::shared_ptr<Transport> & transport)46   explicit Connection(const std::shared_ptr<Transport>& transport)
47       : transport_(transport) {}
48   virtual ~Connection() = default;
49 
50   // The following methods are used by http::Request object to initiate the
51   // communication with the server, send the request data and receive the
52   // response.
53 
54   // Called by http::Request to initiate the connection with the server.
55   // This normally opens the socket and sends the request headers.
56   virtual bool SendHeaders(const HeaderList& headers,
57                            brillo::ErrorPtr* error) = 0;
58   // If needed, this function can be called to send the request body data.
59   virtual bool SetRequestData(StreamPtr stream, brillo::ErrorPtr* error) = 0;
60   // If needed, this function can be called to customize where the response
61   // data is streamed to.
62   virtual void SetResponseData(StreamPtr stream) = 0;
63   // This function is called when all the data is sent off and it's time
64   // to receive the response data. The method will block until the whole
65   // response message is received, or if an error occur in which case the
66   // function will return false and fill the error details in |error| object.
67   virtual bool FinishRequest(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) = 0;
68   // Send the request asynchronously and invoke the callback with the response
69   // received. Returns the ID of the pending async request.
70   virtual RequestID FinishRequestAsync(const SuccessCallback& success_callback,
71                                        const ErrorCallback& error_callback) = 0;
72 
73   // The following methods are used by http::Response object to obtain the
74   // response data. They are used only after the response data has been received
75   // since the http::Response object is not constructed until
76   // Request::GetResponse()/Request::GetResponseAndBlock() methods are called.
77 
78   // Returns the HTTP status code (e.g. 200 for success).
79   virtual int GetResponseStatusCode() const = 0;
80   // Returns the status text (e.g. for error 403 it could be "NOT AUTHORIZED").
81   virtual std::string GetResponseStatusText() const = 0;
82   // Returns the HTTP protocol version (e.g. "HTTP/1.1").
83   virtual std::string GetProtocolVersion() const = 0;
84   // Returns the value of particular response header, or empty string if the
85   // headers wasn't received.
86   virtual std::string GetResponseHeader(
87       const std::string& header_name) const = 0;
88   // Returns the response data stream. This function can be called only once
89   // as it transfers ownership of the data stream to the caller. Subsequent
90   // calls will fail with "Stream closed" error.
91   // Returns empty stream on failure and fills in the error information in
92   // |error| object.
93   virtual StreamPtr ExtractDataStream(brillo::ErrorPtr* error) = 0;
94 
95  protected:
96   // |transport_| is mainly used to keep the object alive as long as the
97   // connection exists. But some implementations of Connection could use
98   // the Transport-derived class for their own needs as well.
99   std::shared_ptr<Transport> transport_;
100 
101  private:
102   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Connection);
103 };
104 
105 }  // namespace http
106 }  // namespace brillo
107 
108 #endif  // LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_HTTP_HTTP_CONNECTION_H_
109