1/* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
2   Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
3	Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
4
5This file is part of libunwind.
6
7Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
8a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13the following conditions:
14
15The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
16included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17
18THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
19EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
21NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
22LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
23OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
24WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
25
26#define UNW_VERSION_MAJOR	@PKG_MAJOR@
27#define UNW_VERSION_MINOR	@PKG_MINOR@
28#define UNW_VERSION_EXTRA	@PKG_EXTRA@
29
30#define UNW_VERSION_CODE(maj,min)	(((maj) << 16) | (min))
31#define UNW_VERSION	UNW_VERSION_CODE(UNW_VERSION_MAJOR, UNW_VERSION_MINOR)
32
33#define UNW_PASTE2(x,y)	x##y
34#define UNW_PASTE(x,y)	UNW_PASTE2(x,y)
35#define UNW_OBJ(fn)	UNW_PASTE(UNW_PREFIX, fn)
36#define UNW_ARCH_OBJ(fn) UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(_U,UNW_TARGET),_), fn)
37
38#ifdef UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
39# define UNW_PREFIX	UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(_UL,UNW_TARGET),_)
40#else /* !UNW_LOCAL_ONLY */
41# define UNW_PREFIX	UNW_PASTE(UNW_PASTE(_U,UNW_TARGET),_)
42#endif /* !UNW_LOCAL_ONLY */
43
44/* Error codes.  The unwind routines return the *negated* values of
45   these error codes on error and a non-negative value on success.  */
46typedef enum
47  {
48    UNW_ESUCCESS = 0,		/* no error */
49    UNW_EUNSPEC,		/* unspecified (general) error */
50    UNW_ENOMEM,			/* out of memory */
51    UNW_EBADREG,		/* bad register number */
52    UNW_EREADONLYREG,		/* attempt to write read-only register */
53    UNW_ESTOPUNWIND,		/* stop unwinding */
54    UNW_EINVALIDIP,		/* invalid IP */
55    UNW_EBADFRAME,		/* bad frame */
56    UNW_EINVAL,			/* unsupported operation or bad value */
57    UNW_EBADVERSION,		/* unwind info has unsupported version */
58    UNW_ENOINFO			/* no unwind info found */
59  }
60unw_error_t;
61
62/* The following enum defines the indices for a couple of
63   (pseudo-)registers which have the same meaning across all
64   platforms.  (RO) means read-only.  (RW) means read-write.  General
65   registers (aka "integer registers") are expected to start with
66   index 0.  The number of such registers is architecture-dependent.
67   The remaining indices can be used as an architecture sees fit.  The
68   last valid register index is given by UNW_REG_LAST.  */
69typedef enum
70  {
71    UNW_REG_IP = UNW_TDEP_IP,		/* (rw) instruction pointer (pc) */
72    UNW_REG_SP = UNW_TDEP_SP,		/* (ro) stack pointer */
73    UNW_REG_EH = UNW_TDEP_EH,		/* (rw) exception-handling reg base */
74    UNW_REG_LAST = UNW_TDEP_LAST_REG
75  }
76unw_frame_regnum_t;
77
78/* Number of exception-handler argument registers: */
79#define UNW_NUM_EH_REGS		UNW_TDEP_NUM_EH_REGS
80
81typedef enum
82  {
83    UNW_CACHE_NONE,			/* no caching */
84    UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL,			/* shared global cache */
85    UNW_CACHE_PER_THREAD		/* per-thread caching */
86  }
87unw_caching_policy_t;
88
89typedef int unw_regnum_t;
90
91/* The unwind cursor starts at the youngest (most deeply nested) frame
92   and is used to track the frame state as the unwinder steps from
93   frame to frame.  It is safe to make (shallow) copies of variables
94   of this type.  */
95typedef struct unw_cursor
96  {
97    unw_word_t opaque[UNW_TDEP_CURSOR_LEN];
98  }
99unw_cursor_t;
100
101/* This type encapsulates the entire (preserved) machine-state.  */
102typedef unw_tdep_context_t unw_context_t;
103
104/* unw_getcontext() fills the unw_context_t pointed to by UC with the
105   machine state as it exists at the call-site.  For implementation
106   reasons, this needs to be a target-dependent macro.  It's easiest
107   to think of unw_getcontext() as being identical to getcontext(). */
108#define unw_getcontext(uc)		unw_tdep_getcontext(uc)
109
110/* Return 1 if register number R is a floating-point register, zero
111   otherwise.
112   This routine is signal-safe.  */
113#define unw_is_fpreg(r)			unw_tdep_is_fpreg(r)
114
115typedef unw_tdep_fpreg_t unw_fpreg_t;
116
117typedef struct unw_addr_space *unw_addr_space_t;
118
119/* Each target may define it's own set of flags, but bits 0-15 are
120   reserved for general libunwind-use.  */
121#define UNW_PI_FLAG_FIRST_TDEP_BIT	16
122/* The information comes from a .debug_frame section.  */
123#define UNW_PI_FLAG_DEBUG_FRAME	32
124
125typedef struct unw_proc_info
126  {
127    unw_word_t start_ip;	/* first IP covered by this procedure */
128    unw_word_t end_ip;		/* first IP NOT covered by this procedure */
129    unw_word_t lsda;		/* address of lang.-spec. data area (if any) */
130    unw_word_t handler;		/* optional personality routine */
131    unw_word_t gp;		/* global-pointer value for this procedure */
132    unw_word_t flags;		/* misc. flags */
133
134    int format;			/* unwind-info format (arch-specific) */
135    int unwind_info_size;	/* size of the information (if applicable) */
136    void *unwind_info;		/* unwind-info (arch-specific) */
137    unw_tdep_proc_info_t extra;	/* target-dependent auxiliary proc-info */
138  }
139unw_proc_info_t;
140
141/* These are backend callback routines that provide access to the
142   state of a "remote" process.  This can be used, for example, to
143   unwind another process through the ptrace() interface.  */
144typedef struct unw_accessors
145  {
146    /* Look up the unwind info associated with instruction-pointer IP.
147       On success, the routine fills in the PROC_INFO structure.  */
148    int (*find_proc_info) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_proc_info_t *,
149			   int, void *);
150
151    /* Release any resources (e.g., memory) that were allocated for
152       the unwind info returned in by a previous call to
153       find_proc_info() with NEED_UNWIND_INFO set to 1.  */
154    void (*put_unwind_info) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_proc_info_t *, void *);
155
156    /* Return the list-head of the dynamically registered unwind
157       info.  */
158    int (*get_dyn_info_list_addr) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t *, void *);
159
160    /* Access aligned word at address ADDR.  The value is returned
161       according to the endianness of the host (e.g., if the host is
162       little-endian and the target is big-endian, access_mem() needs
163       to byte-swap the value before returning it).  */
164    int (*access_mem) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_word_t *, int,
165		       void *);
166
167    /* Access register number REG at address ADDR.  */
168    int (*access_reg) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_regnum_t, unw_word_t *, int,
169		       void *);
170
171    /* Access register number REG at address ADDR.  */
172    int (*access_fpreg) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_regnum_t,
173			 unw_fpreg_t *, int, void *);
174
175    int (*resume) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_cursor_t *, void *);
176
177    /* Optional call back to obtain the name of a (static) procedure.
178       Dynamically generated procedures are handled automatically by
179       libunwind.  This callback is optional and may be set to
180       NULL.  */
181    int (*get_proc_name) (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, char *, size_t,
182			  unw_word_t *, void *);
183  }
184unw_accessors_t;
185
186typedef enum unw_save_loc_type
187  {
188    UNW_SLT_NONE,	/* register is not saved ("not an l-value") */
189    UNW_SLT_MEMORY,	/* register has been saved in memory */
190    UNW_SLT_REG		/* register has been saved in (another) register */
191  }
192unw_save_loc_type_t;
193
194typedef struct unw_save_loc
195  {
196    unw_save_loc_type_t type;
197    union
198      {
199	unw_word_t addr;	/* valid if type==UNW_SLT_MEMORY */
200	unw_regnum_t regnum;	/* valid if type==UNW_SLT_REG */
201      }
202    u;
203    unw_tdep_save_loc_t extra;	/* target-dependent additional information */
204  }
205unw_save_loc_t;
206
207/* These routines work both for local and remote unwinding.  */
208
209#define unw_local_addr_space	UNW_OBJ(local_addr_space)
210#define unw_create_addr_space	UNW_OBJ(create_addr_space)
211#define unw_destroy_addr_space	UNW_OBJ(destroy_addr_space)
212#define unw_get_accessors	UNW_ARCH_OBJ(get_accessors)
213#define unw_init_local		UNW_OBJ(init_local)
214#define unw_init_remote		UNW_OBJ(init_remote)
215#define unw_step		UNW_OBJ(step)
216#define unw_resume		UNW_OBJ(resume)
217#define unw_get_proc_info	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_info)
218#define unw_get_proc_info_by_ip	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_info_by_ip)
219#define unw_get_reg		UNW_OBJ(get_reg)
220#define unw_set_reg		UNW_OBJ(set_reg)
221#define unw_get_fpreg		UNW_OBJ(get_fpreg)
222#define unw_set_fpreg		UNW_OBJ(set_fpreg)
223#define unw_get_save_loc	UNW_OBJ(get_save_loc)
224#define unw_is_signal_frame	UNW_OBJ(is_signal_frame)
225#define unw_handle_signal_frame	UNW_OBJ(handle_signal_frame)
226#define unw_get_proc_name	UNW_OBJ(get_proc_name)
227#define unw_set_caching_policy	UNW_OBJ(set_caching_policy)
228#define unw_regname		UNW_ARCH_OBJ(regname)
229#define unw_flush_cache		UNW_ARCH_OBJ(flush_cache)
230#define unw_strerror		UNW_ARCH_OBJ(strerror)
231
232extern unw_addr_space_t unw_create_addr_space (unw_accessors_t *, int);
233extern void unw_destroy_addr_space (unw_addr_space_t);
234extern unw_accessors_t *unw_get_accessors (unw_addr_space_t);
235extern void unw_flush_cache (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t, unw_word_t);
236extern int unw_set_caching_policy (unw_addr_space_t, unw_caching_policy_t);
237extern const char *unw_regname (unw_regnum_t);
238
239extern int unw_init_local (unw_cursor_t *, unw_context_t *);
240extern int unw_init_remote (unw_cursor_t *, unw_addr_space_t, void *);
241extern int unw_step (unw_cursor_t *);
242extern int unw_resume (unw_cursor_t *);
243extern int unw_get_proc_info (unw_cursor_t *, unw_proc_info_t *);
244extern int unw_get_proc_info_by_ip (unw_addr_space_t, unw_word_t,
245				    unw_proc_info_t *, void *);
246extern int unw_get_reg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_word_t *);
247extern int unw_set_reg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_word_t);
248extern int unw_get_fpreg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_fpreg_t *);
249extern int unw_set_fpreg (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_fpreg_t);
250extern int unw_get_save_loc (unw_cursor_t *, int, unw_save_loc_t *);
251extern int unw_is_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *);
252extern int unw_handle_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *);
253extern int unw_get_proc_name (unw_cursor_t *, char *, size_t, unw_word_t *);
254extern const char *unw_strerror (int);
255extern int unw_backtrace (void **, int);
256
257extern unw_addr_space_t unw_local_addr_space;
258