1 //===- llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h - 'Normally small' pointer set ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the SmallPtrSet class. See the doxygen comment for 11 // SmallPtrSetImplBase for more details on the algorithm used. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H 16 #define LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H 17 18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h" 21 #include <cassert> 22 #include <cstddef> 23 #include <cstring> 24 #include <iterator> 25 #include <utility> 26 27 namespace llvm { 28 29 class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl; 30 31 /// SmallPtrSetImplBase - This is the common code shared among all the 32 /// SmallPtrSet<>'s, which is almost everything. SmallPtrSet has two modes, one 33 /// for small and one for large sets. 34 /// 35 /// Small sets use an array of pointers allocated in the SmallPtrSet object, 36 /// which is treated as a simple array of pointers. When a pointer is added to 37 /// the set, the array is scanned to see if the element already exists, if not 38 /// the element is 'pushed back' onto the array. If we run out of space in the 39 /// array, we grow into the 'large set' case. SmallSet should be used when the 40 /// sets are often small. In this case, no memory allocation is used, and only 41 /// light-weight and cache-efficient scanning is used. 42 /// 43 /// Large sets use a classic exponentially-probed hash table. Empty buckets are 44 /// represented with an illegal pointer value (-1) to allow null pointers to be 45 /// inserted. Tombstones are represented with another illegal pointer value 46 /// (-2), to allow deletion. The hash table is resized when the table is 3/4 or 47 /// more. When this happens, the table is doubled in size. 48 /// 49 class SmallPtrSetImplBase { 50 friend class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl; 51 52 protected: 53 /// SmallArray - Points to a fixed size set of buckets, used in 'small mode'. 54 const void **SmallArray; 55 /// CurArray - This is the current set of buckets. If equal to SmallArray, 56 /// then the set is in 'small mode'. 57 const void **CurArray; 58 /// CurArraySize - The allocated size of CurArray, always a power of two. 59 unsigned CurArraySize; 60 61 // If small, this is # elts allocated consecutively 62 unsigned NumElements; 63 unsigned NumTombstones; 64 65 // Helpers to copy and move construct a SmallPtrSet. 66 SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, const SmallPtrSetImplBase &that); 67 SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize, 68 SmallPtrSetImplBase &&that); SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void ** SmallStorage,unsigned SmallSize)69 explicit SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize) : 70 SmallArray(SmallStorage), CurArray(SmallStorage), CurArraySize(SmallSize) { 71 assert(SmallSize && (SmallSize & (SmallSize-1)) == 0 && 72 "Initial size must be a power of two!"); 73 clear(); 74 } 75 ~SmallPtrSetImplBase(); 76 77 public: 78 typedef unsigned size_type; empty()79 bool LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT empty() const { return size() == 0; } size()80 size_type size() const { return NumElements; } 81 clear()82 void clear() { 83 // If the capacity of the array is huge, and the # elements used is small, 84 // shrink the array. 85 if (!isSmall() && NumElements*4 < CurArraySize && CurArraySize > 32) 86 return shrink_and_clear(); 87 88 // Fill the array with empty markers. 89 memset(CurArray, -1, CurArraySize*sizeof(void*)); 90 NumElements = 0; 91 NumTombstones = 0; 92 } 93 94 protected: getTombstoneMarker()95 static void *getTombstoneMarker() { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-2); } getEmptyMarker()96 static void *getEmptyMarker() { 97 // Note that -1 is chosen to make clear() efficiently implementable with 98 // memset and because it's not a valid pointer value. 99 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1); 100 } 101 102 /// insert_imp - This returns true if the pointer was new to the set, false if 103 /// it was already in the set. This is hidden from the client so that the 104 /// derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed in. 105 std::pair<const void *const *, bool> insert_imp(const void *Ptr); 106 107 /// erase_imp - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and 108 /// return true, otherwise return false. This is hidden from the client so 109 /// that the derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed 110 /// in. 111 bool erase_imp(const void * Ptr); 112 count_imp(const void * Ptr)113 bool count_imp(const void * Ptr) const { 114 if (isSmall()) { 115 // Linear search for the item. 116 for (const void *const *APtr = SmallArray, 117 *const *E = SmallArray+NumElements; APtr != E; ++APtr) 118 if (*APtr == Ptr) 119 return true; 120 return false; 121 } 122 123 // Big set case. 124 return *FindBucketFor(Ptr) == Ptr; 125 } 126 127 private: isSmall()128 bool isSmall() const { return CurArray == SmallArray; } 129 130 const void * const *FindBucketFor(const void *Ptr) const; 131 void shrink_and_clear(); 132 133 /// Grow - Allocate a larger backing store for the buckets and move it over. 134 void Grow(unsigned NewSize); 135 136 void operator=(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS) = delete; 137 138 protected: 139 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets. 140 /// Note: This method assumes that both sets have the same small size. 141 void swap(SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS); 142 143 void CopyFrom(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS); 144 void MoveFrom(unsigned SmallSize, SmallPtrSetImplBase &&RHS); 145 }; 146 147 /// SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl - This is the common base class shared between all 148 /// instances of SmallPtrSetIterator. 149 class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl { 150 protected: 151 const void *const *Bucket; 152 const void *const *End; 153 154 public: SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void * const * BP,const void * const * E)155 explicit SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void *const *BP, const void*const *E) 156 : Bucket(BP), End(E) { 157 AdvanceIfNotValid(); 158 } 159 160 bool operator==(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const { 161 return Bucket == RHS.Bucket; 162 } 163 bool operator!=(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const { 164 return Bucket != RHS.Bucket; 165 } 166 167 protected: 168 /// AdvanceIfNotValid - If the current bucket isn't valid, advance to a bucket 169 /// that is. This is guaranteed to stop because the end() bucket is marked 170 /// valid. AdvanceIfNotValid()171 void AdvanceIfNotValid() { 172 assert(Bucket <= End); 173 while (Bucket != End && 174 (*Bucket == SmallPtrSetImplBase::getEmptyMarker() || 175 *Bucket == SmallPtrSetImplBase::getTombstoneMarker())) 176 ++Bucket; 177 } 178 }; 179 180 /// SmallPtrSetIterator - This implements a const_iterator for SmallPtrSet. 181 template<typename PtrTy> 182 class SmallPtrSetIterator : public SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl { 183 typedef PointerLikeTypeTraits<PtrTy> PtrTraits; 184 185 public: 186 typedef PtrTy value_type; 187 typedef PtrTy reference; 188 typedef PtrTy pointer; 189 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type; 190 typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; 191 SmallPtrSetIterator(const void * const * BP,const void * const * E)192 explicit SmallPtrSetIterator(const void *const *BP, const void *const *E) 193 : SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(BP, E) {} 194 195 // Most methods provided by baseclass. 196 197 const PtrTy operator*() const { 198 assert(Bucket < End); 199 return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(const_cast<void*>(*Bucket)); 200 } 201 202 inline SmallPtrSetIterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 203 ++Bucket; 204 AdvanceIfNotValid(); 205 return *this; 206 } 207 208 SmallPtrSetIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 209 SmallPtrSetIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 210 } 211 }; 212 213 /// RoundUpToPowerOfTwo - This is a helper template that rounds N up to the next 214 /// power of two (which means N itself if N is already a power of two). 215 template<unsigned N> 216 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo; 217 218 /// RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH - If N is not a power of two, increase it. This is a 219 /// helper template used to implement RoundUpToPowerOfTwo. 220 template<unsigned N, bool isPowerTwo> 221 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH { 222 enum { Val = N }; 223 }; 224 template<unsigned N> 225 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, false> { 226 enum { 227 // We could just use NextVal = N+1, but this converges faster. N|(N-1) sets 228 // the right-most zero bits to one all at once, e.g. 0b0011000 -> 0b0011111. 229 Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<(N|(N-1)) + 1>::Val 230 }; 231 }; 232 233 template<unsigned N> 234 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo { 235 enum { Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, (N&(N-1)) == 0>::Val }; 236 }; 237 238 /// \brief A templated base class for \c SmallPtrSet which provides the 239 /// typesafe interface that is common across all small sizes. 240 /// 241 /// This is particularly useful for passing around between interface boundaries 242 /// to avoid encoding a particular small size in the interface boundary. 243 template <typename PtrType> 244 class SmallPtrSetImpl : public SmallPtrSetImplBase { 245 typedef PointerLikeTypeTraits<PtrType> PtrTraits; 246 247 SmallPtrSetImpl(const SmallPtrSetImpl &) = delete; 248 249 protected: 250 // Constructors that forward to the base. 251 SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, const SmallPtrSetImpl &that) 252 : SmallPtrSetImplBase(SmallStorage, that) {} 253 SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize, 254 SmallPtrSetImpl &&that) 255 : SmallPtrSetImplBase(SmallStorage, SmallSize, std::move(that)) {} 256 explicit SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize) 257 : SmallPtrSetImplBase(SmallStorage, SmallSize) {} 258 259 public: 260 typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<PtrType> iterator; 261 typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<PtrType> const_iterator; 262 263 /// Inserts Ptr if and only if there is no element in the container equal to 264 /// Ptr. The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the 265 /// insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair points to 266 /// the element equal to Ptr. 267 std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(PtrType Ptr) { 268 auto p = insert_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 269 return std::make_pair(iterator(p.first, CurArray + CurArraySize), p.second); 270 } 271 272 /// erase - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and return 273 /// true, otherwise return false. 274 bool erase(PtrType Ptr) { 275 return erase_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 276 } 277 278 /// count - Return 1 if the specified pointer is in the set, 0 otherwise. 279 size_type count(PtrType Ptr) const { 280 return count_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)) ? 1 : 0; 281 } 282 283 template <typename IterT> 284 void insert(IterT I, IterT E) { 285 for (; I != E; ++I) 286 insert(*I); 287 } 288 289 inline iterator begin() const { 290 return iterator(CurArray, CurArray+CurArraySize); 291 } 292 inline iterator end() const { 293 return iterator(CurArray+CurArraySize, CurArray+CurArraySize); 294 } 295 }; 296 297 /// SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding 298 /// SmallSize or less elements. This internally rounds up SmallSize to the next 299 /// power of two if it is not already a power of two. See the comments above 300 /// SmallPtrSetImplBase for details of the algorithm. 301 template<class PtrType, unsigned SmallSize> 302 class SmallPtrSet : public SmallPtrSetImpl<PtrType> { 303 typedef SmallPtrSetImpl<PtrType> BaseT; 304 305 // Make sure that SmallSize is a power of two, round up if not. 306 enum { SmallSizePowTwo = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<SmallSize>::Val }; 307 /// SmallStorage - Fixed size storage used in 'small mode'. 308 const void *SmallStorage[SmallSizePowTwo]; 309 310 public: 311 SmallPtrSet() : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) {} 312 SmallPtrSet(const SmallPtrSet &that) : BaseT(SmallStorage, that) {} 313 SmallPtrSet(SmallPtrSet &&that) 314 : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo, std::move(that)) {} 315 316 template<typename It> 317 SmallPtrSet(It I, It E) : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) { 318 this->insert(I, E); 319 } 320 321 SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> & 322 operator=(const SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &RHS) { 323 if (&RHS != this) 324 this->CopyFrom(RHS); 325 return *this; 326 } 327 328 SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize>& 329 operator=(SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &&RHS) { 330 if (&RHS != this) 331 this->MoveFrom(SmallSizePowTwo, std::move(RHS)); 332 return *this; 333 } 334 335 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets. 336 void swap(SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &RHS) { 337 SmallPtrSetImplBase::swap(RHS); 338 } 339 }; 340 } 341 342 namespace std { 343 /// Implement std::swap in terms of SmallPtrSet swap. 344 template<class T, unsigned N> 345 inline void swap(llvm::SmallPtrSet<T, N> &LHS, llvm::SmallPtrSet<T, N> &RHS) { 346 LHS.swap(RHS); 347 } 348 } 349 350 #endif 351