1 //===- BitstreamReader.h - Low-level bitstream reader interface -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This header defines the BitstreamReader class.  This class can be used to
11 // read an arbitrary bitstream, regardless of its contents.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMREADER_H
16 #define LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMREADER_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitCodes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/StreamingMemoryObject.h"
21 #include <climits>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26 
27 /// This class is used to read from an LLVM bitcode stream, maintaining
28 /// information that is global to decoding the entire file. While a file is
29 /// being read, multiple cursors can be independently advanced or skipped around
30 /// within the file.  These are represented by the BitstreamCursor class.
31 class BitstreamReader {
32 public:
33   /// This contains information emitted to BLOCKINFO_BLOCK blocks. These
34   /// describe abbreviations that all blocks of the specified ID inherit.
35   struct BlockInfo {
36     unsigned BlockID;
37     std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> Abbrevs;
38     std::string Name;
39 
40     std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, std::string> > RecordNames;
41   };
42 private:
43   std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes;
44 
45   std::vector<BlockInfo> BlockInfoRecords;
46 
47   /// This is set to true if we don't care about the block/record name
48   /// information in the BlockInfo block. Only llvm-bcanalyzer uses this.
49   bool IgnoreBlockInfoNames;
50 
51   BitstreamReader(const BitstreamReader&) = delete;
52   void operator=(const BitstreamReader&) = delete;
53 public:
BitstreamReader()54   BitstreamReader() : IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {
55   }
56 
BitstreamReader(const unsigned char * Start,const unsigned char * End)57   BitstreamReader(const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End)
58       : IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {
59     init(Start, End);
60   }
61 
BitstreamReader(std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes)62   BitstreamReader(std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes)
63       : BitcodeBytes(std::move(BitcodeBytes)), IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {}
64 
BitstreamReader(BitstreamReader && Other)65   BitstreamReader(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
66     *this = std::move(Other);
67   }
68 
69   BitstreamReader &operator=(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
70     BitcodeBytes = std::move(Other.BitcodeBytes);
71     // Explicitly swap block info, so that nothing gets destroyed twice.
72     std::swap(BlockInfoRecords, Other.BlockInfoRecords);
73     IgnoreBlockInfoNames = Other.IgnoreBlockInfoNames;
74     return *this;
75   }
76 
init(const unsigned char * Start,const unsigned char * End)77   void init(const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End) {
78     assert(((End-Start) & 3) == 0 &&"Bitcode stream not a multiple of 4 bytes");
79     BitcodeBytes.reset(getNonStreamedMemoryObject(Start, End));
80   }
81 
getBitcodeBytes()82   MemoryObject &getBitcodeBytes() { return *BitcodeBytes; }
83 
84   /// This is called by clients that want block/record name information.
CollectBlockInfoNames()85   void CollectBlockInfoNames() { IgnoreBlockInfoNames = false; }
isIgnoringBlockInfoNames()86   bool isIgnoringBlockInfoNames() { return IgnoreBlockInfoNames; }
87 
88   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
89   // Block Manipulation
90   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
91 
92   /// Return true if we've already read and processed the block info block for
93   /// this Bitstream. We only process it for the first cursor that walks over
94   /// it.
hasBlockInfoRecords()95   bool hasBlockInfoRecords() const { return !BlockInfoRecords.empty(); }
96 
97   /// If there is block info for the specified ID, return it, otherwise return
98   /// null.
getBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID)99   const BlockInfo *getBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) const {
100     // Common case, the most recent entry matches BlockID.
101     if (!BlockInfoRecords.empty() && BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID == BlockID)
102       return &BlockInfoRecords.back();
103 
104     for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(BlockInfoRecords.size());
105          i != e; ++i)
106       if (BlockInfoRecords[i].BlockID == BlockID)
107         return &BlockInfoRecords[i];
108     return nullptr;
109   }
110 
getOrCreateBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID)111   BlockInfo &getOrCreateBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) {
112     if (const BlockInfo *BI = getBlockInfo(BlockID))
113       return *const_cast<BlockInfo*>(BI);
114 
115     // Otherwise, add a new record.
116     BlockInfoRecords.emplace_back();
117     BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID = BlockID;
118     return BlockInfoRecords.back();
119   }
120 
121   /// Takes block info from the other bitstream reader.
122   ///
123   /// This is a "take" operation because BlockInfo records are non-trivial, and
124   /// indeed rather expensive.
takeBlockInfo(BitstreamReader && Other)125   void takeBlockInfo(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
126     assert(!hasBlockInfoRecords());
127     BlockInfoRecords = std::move(Other.BlockInfoRecords);
128   }
129 };
130 
131 /// When advancing through a bitstream cursor, each advance can discover a few
132 /// different kinds of entries:
133 struct BitstreamEntry {
134   enum {
135     Error,    // Malformed bitcode was found.
136     EndBlock, // We've reached the end of the current block, (or the end of the
137               // file, which is treated like a series of EndBlock records.
138     SubBlock, // This is the start of a new subblock of a specific ID.
139     Record    // This is a record with a specific AbbrevID.
140   } Kind;
141 
142   unsigned ID;
143 
getErrorBitstreamEntry144   static BitstreamEntry getError() {
145     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = Error; return E;
146   }
getEndBlockBitstreamEntry147   static BitstreamEntry getEndBlock() {
148     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = EndBlock; return E;
149   }
getSubBlockBitstreamEntry150   static BitstreamEntry getSubBlock(unsigned ID) {
151     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = SubBlock; E.ID = ID; return E;
152   }
getRecordBitstreamEntry153   static BitstreamEntry getRecord(unsigned AbbrevID) {
154     BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = Record; E.ID = AbbrevID; return E;
155   }
156 };
157 
158 /// This represents a position within a bitcode file. There may be multiple
159 /// independent cursors reading within one bitstream, each maintaining their own
160 /// local state.
161 ///
162 /// Unlike iterators, BitstreamCursors are heavy-weight objects that should not
163 /// be passed by value.
164 class BitstreamCursor {
165   BitstreamReader *BitStream;
166   size_t NextChar;
167 
168   // The size of the bicode. 0 if we don't know it yet.
169   size_t Size;
170 
171   /// This is the current data we have pulled from the stream but have not
172   /// returned to the client. This is specifically and intentionally defined to
173   /// follow the word size of the host machine for efficiency. We use word_t in
174   /// places that are aware of this to make it perfectly explicit what is going
175   /// on.
176   typedef size_t word_t;
177   word_t CurWord;
178 
179   /// This is the number of bits in CurWord that are valid. This is always from
180   /// [0...bits_of(size_t)-1] inclusive.
181   unsigned BitsInCurWord;
182 
183   // This is the declared size of code values used for the current block, in
184   // bits.
185   unsigned CurCodeSize;
186 
187   /// Abbrevs installed at in this block.
188   std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> CurAbbrevs;
189 
190   struct Block {
191     unsigned PrevCodeSize;
192     std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> PrevAbbrevs;
BlockBlock193     explicit Block(unsigned PCS) : PrevCodeSize(PCS) {}
194   };
195 
196   /// This tracks the codesize of parent blocks.
197   SmallVector<Block, 8> BlockScope;
198 
199 
200 public:
201   static const size_t MaxChunkSize = sizeof(word_t) * 8;
202 
BitstreamCursor()203   BitstreamCursor() { init(nullptr); }
204 
BitstreamCursor(BitstreamReader & R)205   explicit BitstreamCursor(BitstreamReader &R) { init(&R); }
206 
init(BitstreamReader * R)207   void init(BitstreamReader *R) {
208     freeState();
209 
210     BitStream = R;
211     NextChar = 0;
212     Size = 0;
213     BitsInCurWord = 0;
214     CurCodeSize = 2;
215   }
216 
217   void freeState();
218 
canSkipToPos(size_t pos)219   bool canSkipToPos(size_t pos) const {
220     // pos can be skipped to if it is a valid address or one byte past the end.
221     return pos == 0 || BitStream->getBitcodeBytes().isValidAddress(
222         static_cast<uint64_t>(pos - 1));
223   }
224 
AtEndOfStream()225   bool AtEndOfStream() {
226     if (BitsInCurWord != 0)
227       return false;
228     if (Size != 0)
229       return Size == NextChar;
230     fillCurWord();
231     return BitsInCurWord == 0;
232   }
233 
234   /// Return the number of bits used to encode an abbrev #.
getAbbrevIDWidth()235   unsigned getAbbrevIDWidth() const { return CurCodeSize; }
236 
237   /// Return the bit # of the bit we are reading.
GetCurrentBitNo()238   uint64_t GetCurrentBitNo() const {
239     return NextChar*CHAR_BIT - BitsInCurWord;
240   }
241 
getBitStreamReader()242   BitstreamReader *getBitStreamReader() {
243     return BitStream;
244   }
getBitStreamReader()245   const BitstreamReader *getBitStreamReader() const {
246     return BitStream;
247   }
248 
249   /// Flags that modify the behavior of advance().
250   enum {
251     /// If this flag is used, the advance() method does not automatically pop
252     /// the block scope when the end of a block is reached.
253     AF_DontPopBlockAtEnd = 1,
254 
255     /// If this flag is used, abbrev entries are returned just like normal
256     /// records.
257     AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs = 2
258   };
259 
260   /// Advance the current bitstream, returning the next entry in the stream.
261   BitstreamEntry advance(unsigned Flags = 0) {
262     while (1) {
263       unsigned Code = ReadCode();
264       if (Code == bitc::END_BLOCK) {
265         // Pop the end of the block unless Flags tells us not to.
266         if (!(Flags & AF_DontPopBlockAtEnd) && ReadBlockEnd())
267           return BitstreamEntry::getError();
268         return BitstreamEntry::getEndBlock();
269       }
270 
271       if (Code == bitc::ENTER_SUBBLOCK)
272         return BitstreamEntry::getSubBlock(ReadSubBlockID());
273 
274       if (Code == bitc::DEFINE_ABBREV &&
275           !(Flags & AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs)) {
276         // We read and accumulate abbrev's, the client can't do anything with
277         // them anyway.
278         ReadAbbrevRecord();
279         continue;
280       }
281 
282       return BitstreamEntry::getRecord(Code);
283     }
284   }
285 
286   /// This is a convenience function for clients that don't expect any
287   /// subblocks. This just skips over them automatically.
288   BitstreamEntry advanceSkippingSubblocks(unsigned Flags = 0) {
289     while (1) {
290       // If we found a normal entry, return it.
291       BitstreamEntry Entry = advance(Flags);
292       if (Entry.Kind != BitstreamEntry::SubBlock)
293         return Entry;
294 
295       // If we found a sub-block, just skip over it and check the next entry.
296       if (SkipBlock())
297         return BitstreamEntry::getError();
298     }
299   }
300 
301   /// Reset the stream to the specified bit number.
JumpToBit(uint64_t BitNo)302   void JumpToBit(uint64_t BitNo) {
303     size_t ByteNo = size_t(BitNo/8) & ~(sizeof(word_t)-1);
304     unsigned WordBitNo = unsigned(BitNo & (sizeof(word_t)*8-1));
305     assert(canSkipToPos(ByteNo) && "Invalid location");
306 
307     // Move the cursor to the right word.
308     NextChar = ByteNo;
309     BitsInCurWord = 0;
310 
311     // Skip over any bits that are already consumed.
312     if (WordBitNo)
313       Read(WordBitNo);
314   }
315 
fillCurWord()316   void fillCurWord() {
317     if (Size != 0 && NextChar >= Size)
318       report_fatal_error("Unexpected end of file");
319 
320     // Read the next word from the stream.
321     uint8_t Array[sizeof(word_t)] = {0};
322 
323     uint64_t BytesRead =
324         BitStream->getBitcodeBytes().readBytes(Array, sizeof(Array), NextChar);
325 
326     // If we run out of data, stop at the end of the stream.
327     if (BytesRead == 0) {
328       CurWord = 0;
329       BitsInCurWord = 0;
330       Size = NextChar;
331       return;
332     }
333 
334     CurWord =
335         support::endian::read<word_t, support::little, support::unaligned>(
336             Array);
337     NextChar += BytesRead;
338     BitsInCurWord = BytesRead * 8;
339   }
340 
Read(unsigned NumBits)341   word_t Read(unsigned NumBits) {
342     static const unsigned BitsInWord = MaxChunkSize;
343 
344     assert(NumBits && NumBits <= BitsInWord &&
345            "Cannot return zero or more than BitsInWord bits!");
346 
347     static const unsigned Mask = sizeof(word_t) > 4 ? 0x3f : 0x1f;
348 
349     // If the field is fully contained by CurWord, return it quickly.
350     if (BitsInCurWord >= NumBits) {
351       word_t R = CurWord & (~word_t(0) >> (BitsInWord - NumBits));
352 
353       // Use a mask to avoid undefined behavior.
354       CurWord >>= (NumBits & Mask);
355 
356       BitsInCurWord -= NumBits;
357       return R;
358     }
359 
360     word_t R = BitsInCurWord ? CurWord : 0;
361     unsigned BitsLeft = NumBits - BitsInCurWord;
362 
363     fillCurWord();
364 
365     // If we run out of data, stop at the end of the stream.
366     if (BitsLeft > BitsInCurWord)
367       return 0;
368 
369     word_t R2 = CurWord & (~word_t(0) >> (BitsInWord - BitsLeft));
370 
371     // Use a mask to avoid undefined behavior.
372     CurWord >>= (BitsLeft & Mask);
373 
374     BitsInCurWord -= BitsLeft;
375 
376     R |= R2 << (NumBits - BitsLeft);
377 
378     return R;
379   }
380 
ReadVBR(unsigned NumBits)381   uint32_t ReadVBR(unsigned NumBits) {
382     uint32_t Piece = Read(NumBits);
383     if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
384       return Piece;
385 
386     uint32_t Result = 0;
387     unsigned NextBit = 0;
388     while (1) {
389       Result |= (Piece & ((1U << (NumBits-1))-1)) << NextBit;
390 
391       if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
392         return Result;
393 
394       NextBit += NumBits-1;
395       Piece = Read(NumBits);
396     }
397   }
398 
399   // Read a VBR that may have a value up to 64-bits in size. The chunk size of
400   // the VBR must still be <= 32 bits though.
ReadVBR64(unsigned NumBits)401   uint64_t ReadVBR64(unsigned NumBits) {
402     uint32_t Piece = Read(NumBits);
403     if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
404       return uint64_t(Piece);
405 
406     uint64_t Result = 0;
407     unsigned NextBit = 0;
408     while (1) {
409       Result |= uint64_t(Piece & ((1U << (NumBits-1))-1)) << NextBit;
410 
411       if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
412         return Result;
413 
414       NextBit += NumBits-1;
415       Piece = Read(NumBits);
416     }
417   }
418 
419 private:
SkipToFourByteBoundary()420   void SkipToFourByteBoundary() {
421     // If word_t is 64-bits and if we've read less than 32 bits, just dump
422     // the bits we have up to the next 32-bit boundary.
423     if (sizeof(word_t) > 4 &&
424         BitsInCurWord >= 32) {
425       CurWord >>= BitsInCurWord-32;
426       BitsInCurWord = 32;
427       return;
428     }
429 
430     BitsInCurWord = 0;
431   }
432 public:
433 
ReadCode()434   unsigned ReadCode() {
435     return Read(CurCodeSize);
436   }
437 
438 
439   // Block header:
440   //    [ENTER_SUBBLOCK, blockid, newcodelen, <align4bytes>, blocklen]
441 
442   /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK code, read the BlockID for the block.
ReadSubBlockID()443   unsigned ReadSubBlockID() {
444     return ReadVBR(bitc::BlockIDWidth);
445   }
446 
447   /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid and a BlockID, skip over the body
448   /// of this block. If the block record is malformed, return true.
SkipBlock()449   bool SkipBlock() {
450     // Read and ignore the codelen value.  Since we are skipping this block, we
451     // don't care what code widths are used inside of it.
452     ReadVBR(bitc::CodeLenWidth);
453     SkipToFourByteBoundary();
454     unsigned NumFourBytes = Read(bitc::BlockSizeWidth);
455 
456     // Check that the block wasn't partially defined, and that the offset isn't
457     // bogus.
458     size_t SkipTo = GetCurrentBitNo() + NumFourBytes*4*8;
459     if (AtEndOfStream() || !canSkipToPos(SkipTo/8))
460       return true;
461 
462     JumpToBit(SkipTo);
463     return false;
464   }
465 
466   /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid, enter the block, and return true
467   /// if the block has an error.
468   bool EnterSubBlock(unsigned BlockID, unsigned *NumWordsP = nullptr);
469 
ReadBlockEnd()470   bool ReadBlockEnd() {
471     if (BlockScope.empty()) return true;
472 
473     // Block tail:
474     //    [END_BLOCK, <align4bytes>]
475     SkipToFourByteBoundary();
476 
477     popBlockScope();
478     return false;
479   }
480 
481 private:
482 
popBlockScope()483   void popBlockScope() {
484     CurCodeSize = BlockScope.back().PrevCodeSize;
485 
486     CurAbbrevs = std::move(BlockScope.back().PrevAbbrevs);
487     BlockScope.pop_back();
488   }
489 
490   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
491   // Record Processing
492   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
493 
494 public:
495   /// Return the abbreviation for the specified AbbrevId.
getAbbrev(unsigned AbbrevID)496   const BitCodeAbbrev *getAbbrev(unsigned AbbrevID) {
497     unsigned AbbrevNo = AbbrevID - bitc::FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV;
498     if (AbbrevNo >= CurAbbrevs.size())
499       report_fatal_error("Invalid abbrev number");
500     return CurAbbrevs[AbbrevNo].get();
501   }
502 
503   /// Read the current record and discard it.
504   void skipRecord(unsigned AbbrevID);
505 
506   unsigned readRecord(unsigned AbbrevID, SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Vals,
507                       StringRef *Blob = nullptr);
508 
509   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
510   // Abbrev Processing
511   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
512   void ReadAbbrevRecord();
513 
514   bool ReadBlockInfoBlock();
515 };
516 
517 } // End llvm namespace
518 
519 #endif
520