1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef A_BIT_READER_H_
18 
19 #define A_BIT_READER_H_
20 
21 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 
26 namespace android {
27 
28 class ABitReader {
29 public:
30     ABitReader(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
31     virtual ~ABitReader();
32 
33     // Tries to get |n| bits. If not successful, returns |fallback|. Otherwise, returns result.
34     // Reading 0 bits will always succeed and return 0.
35     uint32_t getBitsWithFallback(size_t n, uint32_t fallback);
36 
37     // Tries to get |n| bits. If not successful, returns false. Otherwise, stores result in |out|
38     // and returns true. Use !overRead() to determine if this call was successful. Reading 0 bits
39     // will always succeed and write 0 in |out|.
40     bool getBitsGraceful(size_t n, uint32_t *out);
41 
42     // Gets |n| bits and returns result. ABORTS if unsuccessful. Reading 0 bits will always
43     // succeed.
44     uint32_t getBits(size_t n);
45 
46     // Tries to skip |n| bits. Returns true iff successful. Skipping 0 bits will always succeed.
47     bool skipBits(size_t n);
48 
49     // "Puts" |n| bits with the value |x| back virtually into the bit stream. The put-back bits
50     // are not actually written into the data, but are tracked in a separate buffer that can
51     // store at most 32 bits. This is a no-op if the stream has already been over-read.
52     void putBits(uint32_t x, size_t n);
53 
54     size_t numBitsLeft() const;
55 
56     const uint8_t *data() const;
57 
58     // Returns true iff the stream was over-read (e.g. any getBits operation has been unsuccessful
59     // due to overread (and not trying to read >32 bits).)
overRead()60     bool overRead() const { return mOverRead; }
61 
62 protected:
63     const uint8_t *mData;
64     size_t mSize;
65 
66     uint32_t mReservoir;  // left-aligned bits
67     size_t mNumBitsLeft;
68     bool mOverRead;
69 
70     virtual bool fillReservoir();
71 
72     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ABitReader);
73 };
74 
75 class NALBitReader : public ABitReader {
76 public:
77     NALBitReader(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
78 
79     bool atLeastNumBitsLeft(size_t n) const;
80 
81 private:
82     int32_t mNumZeros;
83 
84     virtual bool fillReservoir();
85 
86     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(NALBitReader);
87 };
88 
89 }  // namespace android
90 
91 #endif  // A_BIT_READER_H_
92