1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  * drawElements Quality Program OpenGL ES 3.1 Module
3  * -------------------------------------------------
4  *
5  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
6  *
7  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  * limitations under the License.
18  *
19  *//*!
20  * \file
21  * \brief Internal format query tests
22  *//*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23 
24 #include "es31fInternalFormatQueryTests.hpp"
25 #include "tcuTestLog.hpp"
26 #include "gluRenderContext.hpp"
27 #include "gluStrUtil.hpp"
28 #include "gluContextInfo.hpp"
29 #include "glwFunctions.hpp"
30 #include "glwEnums.hpp"
31 
32 namespace deqp
33 {
34 namespace gles31
35 {
36 namespace Functional
37 {
38 namespace
39 {
40 
41 class FormatSamplesCase : public TestCase
42 {
43 public:
44 	enum FormatType
45 	{
46 		FORMAT_COLOR,
47 		FORMAT_INT,
48 		FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL
49 	};
50 
51 						FormatSamplesCase	(Context& ctx, const char* name, const char* desc, glw::GLenum texTarget, glw::GLenum internalFormat, FormatType type);
52 private:
53 	void				init				(void);
54 	IterateResult		iterate				(void);
55 
56 	const glw::GLenum	m_target;
57 	const glw::GLenum	m_internalFormat;
58 	const FormatType	m_type;
59 };
60 
FormatSamplesCase(Context & ctx,const char * name,const char * desc,glw::GLenum target,glw::GLenum internalFormat,FormatType type)61 FormatSamplesCase::FormatSamplesCase (Context& ctx, const char* name, const char* desc, glw::GLenum target, glw::GLenum internalFormat, FormatType type)
62 	: TestCase			(ctx, name, desc)
63 	, m_target			(target)
64 	, m_internalFormat	(internalFormat)
65 	, m_type			(type)
66 {
67 	DE_ASSERT(m_target == GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE 		||
68 			  m_target == GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY 	||
69 			  m_target == GL_RENDERBUFFER);
70 }
71 
init(void)72 void FormatSamplesCase::init (void)
73 {
74 	const bool isTextureTarget	=	(m_target == GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE) ||
75 									(m_target == GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY);
76 	const bool isES32			=	contextSupports(m_context.getRenderContext().getType(), glu::ApiType::es(3, 2));
77 
78 	if (!isES32 && m_target == GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY && !m_context.getContextInfo().isExtensionSupported("GL_OES_texture_storage_multisample_2d_array"))
79 		TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Test requires OES_texture_storage_multisample_2d_array extension or a context version equal or higher than 3.2");
80 
81 	// stencil8 textures are not supported without GL_OES_texture_stencil8 extension
82 	if (!isES32 && isTextureTarget && m_internalFormat == GL_STENCIL_INDEX8 && !m_context.getContextInfo().isExtensionSupported("GL_OES_texture_stencil8"))
83 		TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Test requires GL_OES_texture_stencil8 extension or a context version equal or higher than 3.2");
84 }
85 
iterate(void)86 FormatSamplesCase::IterateResult FormatSamplesCase::iterate (void)
87 {
88 	const glw::Functions&	gl				= m_context.getRenderContext().getFunctions();
89 	bool					isFloatFormat	= false;
90 	bool					error			= false;
91 	glw::GLint				maxSamples		= 0;
92 	glw::GLint				numSampleCounts	= 0;
93 	const bool				isES32			= contextSupports(m_context.getRenderContext().getType(), glu::ApiType::es(3, 2));
94 
95 	if (!isES32)
96 	{
97 		if (m_internalFormat == GL_RGBA16F || m_internalFormat == GL_R32F || m_internalFormat == GL_RG32F || m_internalFormat == GL_RGBA32F || m_internalFormat == GL_R16F || m_internalFormat == GL_RG16F || m_internalFormat == GL_R11F_G11F_B10F)
98 		{
99 			TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "The internal format is not supported in a context lower than 3.2");
100 		}
101 	}
102 	else if (m_internalFormat == GL_RGBA16F || m_internalFormat == GL_R32F || m_internalFormat == GL_RG32F || m_internalFormat == GL_RGBA32F)
103 	{
104 		isFloatFormat = true;
105 	}
106 
107 	// Lowest limit
108 	{
109 		const glw::GLenum samplesEnum = (m_type == FORMAT_COLOR) ? (GL_MAX_COLOR_TEXTURE_SAMPLES) : (m_type == FORMAT_INT) ? (GL_MAX_INTEGER_SAMPLES) : (GL_MAX_DEPTH_TEXTURE_SAMPLES);
110 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Format must support sample count of " << glu::getGettableStateStr(samplesEnum) << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
111 
112 		gl.getIntegerv(samplesEnum, &maxSamples);
113 		GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get MAX_*_SAMPLES");
114 
115 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << glu::getGettableStateStr(samplesEnum) << " = " << maxSamples << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
116 
117 		if (maxSamples < 1)
118 		{
119 			m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: minimum value of "  << glu::getGettableStateStr(samplesEnum) << " is 1" << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
120 			error = true;
121 		}
122 	}
123 
124 	// Number of sample counts
125 	{
126 		gl.getInternalformativ(m_target, m_internalFormat, GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS, 1, &numSampleCounts);
127 		GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS");
128 
129 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS = " << numSampleCounts << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
130 
131 		if (!isFloatFormat)
132 		{
133 			if (numSampleCounts < 1)
134 			{
135 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Format MUST support some multisample configuration, got GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS = " << numSampleCounts << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
136 				error = true;
137 			}
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	// Sample counts
142 	{
143 		tcu::MessageBuilder		samplesMsg	(&m_testCtx.getLog());
144 		std::vector<glw::GLint>	samples		(numSampleCounts > 0 ? numSampleCounts : 1);
145 
146 		if (numSampleCounts > 0 || isFloatFormat)
147 		{
148 			gl.getInternalformativ(m_target, m_internalFormat, GL_SAMPLES, numSampleCounts, &samples[0]);
149 			GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_SAMPLES");
150 		}
151 		else
152 			TCU_FAIL("glGetInternalFormativ() reported 0 supported sample counts");
153 
154 		// make a pretty log
155 
156 		samplesMsg << "GL_SAMPLES = [";
157 		for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < samples.size(); ++ndx)
158 		{
159 			if (ndx)
160 				samplesMsg << ", ";
161 			samplesMsg << samples[ndx];
162 		}
163 		samplesMsg << "]" << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
164 
165 		// Samples are in order
166 		for (size_t ndx = 1; ndx < samples.size(); ++ndx)
167 		{
168 			if (samples[ndx-1] <= samples[ndx])
169 			{
170 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Samples must be ordered descending." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
171 				error = true;
172 				break;
173 			}
174 		}
175 
176 		// samples are positive
177 		for (size_t ndx = 1; ndx < samples.size(); ++ndx)
178 		{
179 			if (samples[ndx-1] <= 0)
180 			{
181 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Only positive SAMPLES allowed." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
182 				error = true;
183 				break;
184 			}
185 		}
186 
187 		// maxSamples must be supported
188 		if (!isFloatFormat)
189 		{
190 			if (samples[0] < maxSamples)
191 			{
192 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: MAX_*_SAMPLES must be supported." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
193 				error = true;
194 			}
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	// Result
199 	if (!error)
200 		m_testCtx.setTestResult(QP_TEST_RESULT_PASS, "Pass");
201 	else
202 		m_testCtx.setTestResult(QP_TEST_RESULT_FAIL, "Invalid value");
203 
204 	return STOP;
205 }
206 
207 class NumSampleCountsBufferCase : public TestCase
208 {
209 public:
210 					NumSampleCountsBufferCase 	(Context& ctx, const char* name, const char* desc);
211 
212 private:
213 	IterateResult	iterate						(void);
214 };
215 
NumSampleCountsBufferCase(Context & ctx,const char * name,const char * desc)216 NumSampleCountsBufferCase::NumSampleCountsBufferCase (Context& ctx, const char* name, const char* desc)
217 	: TestCase(ctx, name, desc)
218 {
219 }
220 
iterate(void)221 NumSampleCountsBufferCase::IterateResult NumSampleCountsBufferCase::iterate (void)
222 {
223 	const glw::GLint 		defaultValue 	= -123; // queries always return positive values
224 	const glw::Functions&	gl				= m_context.getRenderContext().getFunctions();
225 	bool					error			= false;
226 
227 	// Query to larger buffer
228 	{
229 		glw::GLint buffer[2] = { defaultValue, defaultValue };
230 
231 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Querying GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS to larger-than-needed buffer." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
232 		gl.getInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, GL_RGBA8, GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS, 2, buffer);
233 		GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS");
234 
235 		if (buffer[1] != defaultValue)
236 		{
237 			m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: trailing values were modified." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
238 			error = true;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	// Query to empty buffer
243 	{
244 		glw::GLint buffer[1] = { defaultValue };
245 
246 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Querying GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS to zero-sized buffer." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
247 		gl.getInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, GL_RGBA8, GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS, 0, buffer);
248 		GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS");
249 
250 		if (buffer[0] != defaultValue)
251 		{
252 			m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Query wrote over buffer bounds." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
253 			error = true;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	// Result
258 	if (!error)
259 		m_testCtx.setTestResult(QP_TEST_RESULT_PASS, "Pass");
260 	else
261 		m_testCtx.setTestResult(QP_TEST_RESULT_FAIL, "Unexpected buffer modification");
262 
263 	return STOP;
264 }
265 
266 class SamplesBufferCase : public TestCase
267 {
268 public:
269 					SamplesBufferCase 	(Context& ctx, const char* name, const char* desc);
270 
271 private:
272 	IterateResult	iterate				(void);
273 };
274 
SamplesBufferCase(Context & ctx,const char * name,const char * desc)275 SamplesBufferCase::SamplesBufferCase (Context& ctx, const char* name, const char* desc)
276 	: TestCase(ctx, name, desc)
277 {
278 }
279 
iterate(void)280 SamplesBufferCase::IterateResult SamplesBufferCase::iterate (void)
281 {
282 	const glw::GLint 		defaultValue 	= -123; // queries always return positive values
283 	const glw::Functions&	gl				= m_context.getRenderContext().getFunctions();
284 	bool					error			= false;
285 
286 	glw::GLint				numSampleCounts	= 0;
287 
288 	// Number of sample counts
289 	{
290 		gl.getInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, GL_RGBA8, GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS, 1, &numSampleCounts);
291 		GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS");
292 
293 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS = " << numSampleCounts << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (numSampleCounts < 1)
297 	{
298 		m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Format MUST support some multisample configuration, got GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS = " << numSampleCounts << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
299 		error = true;
300 	}
301 	else
302 	{
303 		// Query to larger buffer
304 		{
305 			std::vector<glw::GLint> buffer(numSampleCounts + 1, defaultValue);
306 
307 			m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Querying GL_SAMPLES to larger-than-needed buffer." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
308 			gl.getInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, GL_RGBA8, GL_SAMPLES, (glw::GLsizei)buffer.size(), &buffer[0]);
309 			GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_SAMPLES");
310 
311 			if (buffer.back() != defaultValue)
312 			{
313 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: trailing value was modified." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
314 				error = true;
315 			}
316 		}
317 
318 		// Query to smaller buffer
319 		if (numSampleCounts > 2)
320 		{
321 			glw::GLint buffer[3] = { defaultValue, defaultValue, defaultValue };
322 
323 			m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Querying GL_SAMPLES to buffer with bufSize=2." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
324 			gl.getInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, GL_RGBA8, GL_SAMPLES, 2, buffer);
325 			GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_SAMPLES");
326 
327 			if (buffer[2] != defaultValue)
328 			{
329 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Query wrote over buffer bounds." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
330 				error = true;
331 			}
332 		}
333 
334 		// Query to empty buffer
335 		{
336 			glw::GLint buffer[1] = { defaultValue };
337 
338 			m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Querying GL_SAMPLES to zero-sized buffer." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
339 			gl.getInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE, GL_RGBA8, GL_SAMPLES, 0, buffer);
340 			GLU_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(gl.getError(), "get GL_SAMPLES");
341 
342 			if (buffer[0] != defaultValue)
343 			{
344 				m_testCtx.getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "ERROR: Query wrote over buffer bounds." << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
345 				error = true;
346 			}
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	// Result
351 	if (!error)
352 		m_testCtx.setTestResult(QP_TEST_RESULT_PASS, "Pass");
353 	else
354 		m_testCtx.setTestResult(QP_TEST_RESULT_FAIL, "Unexpected buffer modification");
355 
356 	return STOP;
357 }
358 
359 } // anonymous
360 
InternalFormatQueryTests(Context & context)361 InternalFormatQueryTests::InternalFormatQueryTests (Context& context)
362 	: TestCaseGroup(context, "internal_format", "Internal format queries")
363 {
364 }
365 
~InternalFormatQueryTests(void)366 InternalFormatQueryTests::~InternalFormatQueryTests (void)
367 {
368 }
369 
init(void)370 void InternalFormatQueryTests::init (void)
371 {
372 	static const struct InternalFormat
373 	{
374 		const char*						name;
375 		glw::GLenum						format;
376 		FormatSamplesCase::FormatType	type;
377 	} internalFormats[] =
378 	{
379 		// color renderable
380 		{ "r8",						GL_R8,					FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
381 		{ "rg8",					GL_RG8,					FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
382 		{ "rgb8",					GL_RGB8,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
383 		{ "rgb565",					GL_RGB565,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
384 		{ "rgba4",					GL_RGBA4,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
385 		{ "rgb5_a1",				GL_RGB5_A1,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
386 		{ "rgba8",					GL_RGBA8,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
387 		{ "rgb10_a2",				GL_RGB10_A2,			FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
388 		{ "rgb10_a2ui",				GL_RGB10_A2UI,			FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
389 		{ "srgb8_alpha8",			GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8,		FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
390 		{ "r8i",					GL_R8I,					FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
391 		{ "r8ui",					GL_R8UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
392 		{ "r16i",					GL_R16I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
393 		{ "r16ui",					GL_R16UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
394 		{ "r32i",					GL_R32I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
395 		{ "r32ui",					GL_R32UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
396 		{ "rg8i",					GL_RG8I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
397 		{ "rg8ui",					GL_RG8UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
398 		{ "rg16i",					GL_RG16I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
399 		{ "rg16ui",					GL_RG16UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
400 		{ "rg32i",					GL_RG32I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
401 		{ "rg32ui",					GL_RG32UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
402 		{ "rgba8i",					GL_RGBA8I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
403 		{ "rgba8ui",				GL_RGBA8UI,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
404 		{ "rgba16i",				GL_RGBA16I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
405 		{ "rgba16ui",				GL_RGBA16UI,			FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
406 		{ "rgba32i",				GL_RGBA32I,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
407 		{ "rgba32ui",				GL_RGBA32UI,			FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
408 
409 		// float formats
410 		{ "r16f",					GL_R16F,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
411 		{ "rg16f",					GL_RG16F,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
412 		{ "rgba16f",				GL_RGBA16F,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
413 		{ "r32f",					GL_R32F,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
414 		{ "rg32f",					GL_RG32F,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
415 		{ "rgba32f",				GL_RGBA32F,				FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_INT			},
416 		{ "r11f_g11f_b10f",			GL_R11F_G11F_B10F,		FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_COLOR			},
417 
418 		// depth renderable
419 		{ "depth_component16",		GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16,	FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL	},
420 		{ "depth_component24",		GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24,	FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL	},
421 		{ "depth_component32f",		GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F,	FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL	},
422 		{ "depth24_stencil8",		GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8,	FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL	},
423 		{ "depth32f_stencil8",		GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8,	FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL	},
424 
425 		// stencil renderable
426 		{ "stencil_index8",			GL_STENCIL_INDEX8,		FormatSamplesCase::FORMAT_DEPTH_STENCIL	}
427 		// DEPTH24_STENCIL8,  duplicate
428 		// DEPTH32F_STENCIL8  duplicate
429 	};
430 
431 	static const struct
432 	{
433 		const char*	name;
434 		deUint32	target;
435 	} textureTargets[] =
436 	{
437 		{ "renderbuffer",					GL_RENDERBUFFER					},
438 		{ "texture_2d_multisample",			GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE		},
439 		{ "texture_2d_multisample_array",	GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY	},
440 	};
441 
442 	for (int groupNdx = 0; groupNdx < DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(textureTargets); ++groupNdx)
443 	{
444 		tcu::TestCaseGroup* const	group		= new tcu::TestCaseGroup(m_testCtx, textureTargets[groupNdx].name, glu::getInternalFormatTargetName(textureTargets[groupNdx].target));
445 		const glw::GLenum			texTarget	= textureTargets[groupNdx].target;
446 
447 		addChild(group);
448 
449 		for (int caseNdx = 0; caseNdx < DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(internalFormats); ++caseNdx)
450 		{
451 			const std::string name = std::string(internalFormats[caseNdx].name) + "_samples";
452 			const std::string desc = std::string("Verify GL_SAMPLES of ") + internalFormats[caseNdx].name;
453 
454 			group->addChild(new FormatSamplesCase(m_context, name.c_str(), desc.c_str(), texTarget, internalFormats[caseNdx].format, internalFormats[caseNdx].type));
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	// Check buffer sizes are honored
459 	{
460 		tcu::TestCaseGroup* const group = new tcu::TestCaseGroup(m_testCtx, "partial_query", "Query data to too short a buffer");
461 
462 		addChild(group);
463 
464 		group->addChild(new NumSampleCountsBufferCase	(m_context, "num_sample_counts", 	"Query GL_NUM_SAMPLE_COUNTS to too short a buffer"));
465 		group->addChild(new SamplesBufferCase			(m_context, "samples", 				"Query GL_SAMPLES to too short a buffer"));
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 } // Functional
470 } // gles31
471 } // deqp
472