1 //===-- sanitizer/asan_interface.h ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer.
11 //
12 // Public interface header.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef SANITIZER_ASAN_INTERFACE_H
15 #define SANITIZER_ASAN_INTERFACE_H
16 
17 #include <sanitizer/common_interface_defs.h>
18 
19 #ifdef __cplusplus
20 extern "C" {
21 #endif
22   // Marks memory region [addr, addr+size) as unaddressable.
23   // This memory must be previously allocated by the user program. Accessing
24   // addresses in this region from instrumented code is forbidden until
25   // this region is unpoisoned. This function is not guaranteed to poison
26   // the whole region - it may poison only subregion of [addr, addr+size) due
27   // to ASan alignment restrictions.
28   // Method is NOT thread-safe in the sense that no two threads can
29   // (un)poison memory in the same memory region simultaneously.
30   void __asan_poison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
31   // Marks memory region [addr, addr+size) as addressable.
32   // This memory must be previously allocated by the user program. Accessing
33   // addresses in this region is allowed until this region is poisoned again.
34   // This function may unpoison a superregion of [addr, addr+size) due to
35   // ASan alignment restrictions.
36   // Method is NOT thread-safe in the sense that no two threads can
37   // (un)poison memory in the same memory region simultaneously.
38   void __asan_unpoison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
39 
40 // User code should use macros instead of functions.
41 #if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
42 #define ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(addr, size) \
43   __asan_poison_memory_region((addr), (size))
44 #define ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(addr, size) \
45   __asan_unpoison_memory_region((addr), (size))
46 #else
47 #define ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(addr, size) \
48   ((void)(addr), (void)(size))
49 #define ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(addr, size) \
50   ((void)(addr), (void)(size))
51 #endif
52 
53   // Returns 1 if addr is poisoned (i.e. 1-byte read/write access to this
54   // address will result in error report from AddressSanitizer).
55   // Otherwise returns 0.
56   int __asan_address_is_poisoned(void const volatile *addr);
57 
58   // If at least one byte in [beg, beg+size) is poisoned, return the address
59   // of the first such byte. Otherwise return 0.
60   void *__asan_region_is_poisoned(void *beg, size_t size);
61 
62   // Print the description of addr (useful when debugging in gdb).
63   void __asan_describe_address(void *addr);
64 
65   // Useful for calling from a debugger to get information about an ASan error.
66   // Returns 1 if an error has been (or is being) reported, otherwise returns 0.
67   int __asan_report_present();
68 
69   // Useful for calling from a debugger to get information about an ASan error.
70   // If an error has been (or is being) reported, the following functions return
71   // the pc, bp, sp, address, access type (0 = read, 1 = write), access size and
72   // bug description (e.g. "heap-use-after-free"). Otherwise they return 0.
73   void *__asan_get_report_pc();
74   void *__asan_get_report_bp();
75   void *__asan_get_report_sp();
76   void *__asan_get_report_address();
77   int __asan_get_report_access_type();
78   size_t __asan_get_report_access_size();
79   const char *__asan_get_report_description();
80 
81   // Useful for calling from the debugger to get information about a pointer.
82   // Returns the category of the given pointer as a constant string.
83   // Possible return values are "global", "stack", "stack-fake", "heap",
84   // "heap-invalid", "shadow-low", "shadow-gap", "shadow-high", "unknown".
85   // If global or stack, tries to also return the variable name, address and
86   // size. If heap, tries to return the chunk address and size. 'name' should
87   // point to an allocated buffer of size 'name_size'.
88   const char *__asan_locate_address(void *addr, char *name, size_t name_size,
89                                     void **region_address, size_t *region_size);
90 
91   // Useful for calling from the debugger to get the allocation stack trace
92   // and thread ID for a heap address. Stores up to 'size' frames into 'trace',
93   // returns the number of stored frames or 0 on error.
94   size_t __asan_get_alloc_stack(void *addr, void **trace, size_t size,
95                                 int *thread_id);
96 
97   // Useful for calling from the debugger to get the free stack trace
98   // and thread ID for a heap address. Stores up to 'size' frames into 'trace',
99   // returns the number of stored frames or 0 on error.
100   size_t __asan_get_free_stack(void *addr, void **trace, size_t size,
101                                int *thread_id);
102 
103   // Useful for calling from the debugger to get the current shadow memory
104   // mapping.
105   void __asan_get_shadow_mapping(size_t *shadow_scale, size_t *shadow_offset);
106 
107   // This is an internal function that is called to report an error.
108   // However it is still a part of the interface because users may want to
109   // set a breakpoint on this function in a debugger.
110   void __asan_report_error(void *pc, void *bp, void *sp,
111                            void *addr, int is_write, size_t access_size);
112 
113   // Deprecated. Call __sanitizer_set_death_callback instead.
114   void __asan_set_death_callback(void (*callback)(void));
115 
116   void __asan_set_error_report_callback(void (*callback)(const char*));
117 
118   // User may provide function that would be called right when ASan detects
119   // an error. This can be used to notice cases when ASan detects an error, but
120   // the program crashes before ASan report is printed.
121   void __asan_on_error();
122 
123   // Prints accumulated stats to stderr. Used for debugging.
124   void __asan_print_accumulated_stats();
125 
126   // This function may be optionally provided by user and should return
127   // a string containing ASan runtime options. See asan_flags.h for details.
128   const char* __asan_default_options();
129 
130   // The following 2 functions facilitate garbage collection in presence of
131   // asan's fake stack.
132 
133   // Returns an opaque handler to be used later in __asan_addr_is_in_fake_stack.
134   // Returns NULL if the current thread does not have a fake stack.
135   void *__asan_get_current_fake_stack();
136 
137   // If fake_stack is non-NULL and addr belongs to a fake frame in
138   // fake_stack, returns the address on real stack that corresponds to
139   // the fake frame and sets beg/end to the boundaries of this fake frame.
140   // Otherwise returns NULL and does not touch beg/end.
141   // If beg/end are NULL, they are not touched.
142   // This function may be called from a thread other than the owner of
143   // fake_stack, but the owner thread need to be alive.
144   void *__asan_addr_is_in_fake_stack(void *fake_stack, void *addr, void **beg,
145                                      void **end);
146 
147 #ifdef __cplusplus
148 }  // extern "C"
149 #endif
150 
151 #endif  // SANITIZER_ASAN_INTERFACE_H
152