1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
2  *
3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
6  *
7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
14 
15 #include <string>
16 #include <vector>
17 
18 #include <stdint.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 
21 #include <openssl/rand.h>
22 
23 #include "internal.h"
24 
25 
26 static const struct argument kArguments[] = {
27     {
28      "-hex", kBooleanArgument,
29      "Hex encoded output."
30     },
31     {
32      "", kOptionalArgument, "",
33     },
34 };
35 
Rand(const std::vector<std::string> & args)36 bool Rand(const std::vector<std::string> &args) {
37   bool forever = true, hex = false;
38   size_t len = 0;
39 
40   if (!args.empty()) {
41     std::vector<std::string> args_copy(args);
42     const std::string &last_arg = args.back();
43 
44     if (last_arg.size() > 0 && last_arg[0] != '-') {
45       char *endptr;
46       unsigned long long num = strtoull(last_arg.c_str(), &endptr, 10);
47       if (*endptr == 0) {
48         len = num;
49         forever = false;
50         args_copy.pop_back();
51       }
52     }
53 
54     std::map<std::string, std::string> args_map;
55     if (!ParseKeyValueArguments(&args_map, args_copy, kArguments)) {
56       PrintUsage(kArguments);
57       return false;
58     }
59 
60     hex = args_map.count("-hex") > 0;
61   }
62 
63   uint8_t buf[4096];
64   uint8_t hex_buf[8192];
65 
66   size_t done = 0;
67   while (forever || done < len) {
68     size_t todo = sizeof(buf);
69     if (!forever && todo > len - done) {
70       todo = len - done;
71     }
72     RAND_bytes(buf, todo);
73     if (hex) {
74       static const char hextable[] = "0123456789abdef";
75       for (unsigned i = 0; i < todo; i++) {
76         hex_buf[i*2] = hextable[buf[i] >> 4];
77         hex_buf[i*2 + 1] = hextable[buf[i] & 0xf];
78       }
79       if (fwrite(hex_buf, todo*2, 1, stdout) != 1) {
80         return false;
81       }
82     } else {
83       if (fwrite(buf, todo, 1, stdout) != 1) {
84         return false;
85       }
86     }
87     done += todo;
88   }
89 
90   if (hex && fwrite("\n", 1, 1, stdout) != 1) {
91     return false;
92   }
93 
94   return true;
95 }
96