1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "base/sync_socket.h"
6
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <stddef.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
13 #include <sys/socket.h>
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15
16 #if defined(OS_SOLARIS)
17 #include <sys/filio.h>
18 #endif
19
20 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
21 #include "base/logging.h"
22 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
23 #include "build/build_config.h"
24
25 namespace base {
26
27 namespace {
28 // To avoid users sending negative message lengths to Send/Receive
29 // we clamp message lengths, which are size_t, to no more than INT_MAX.
30 const size_t kMaxMessageLength = static_cast<size_t>(INT_MAX);
31
32 // Writes |length| of |buffer| into |handle|. Returns the number of bytes
33 // written or zero on error. |length| must be greater than 0.
SendHelper(SyncSocket::Handle handle,const void * buffer,size_t length)34 size_t SendHelper(SyncSocket::Handle handle,
35 const void* buffer,
36 size_t length) {
37 DCHECK_GT(length, 0u);
38 DCHECK_LE(length, kMaxMessageLength);
39 DCHECK_NE(handle, SyncSocket::kInvalidHandle);
40 const char* charbuffer = static_cast<const char*>(buffer);
41 return WriteFileDescriptor(handle, charbuffer, length)
42 ? static_cast<size_t>(length)
43 : 0;
44 }
45
CloseHandle(SyncSocket::Handle handle)46 bool CloseHandle(SyncSocket::Handle handle) {
47 if (handle != SyncSocket::kInvalidHandle && close(handle) < 0) {
48 DPLOG(ERROR) << "close";
49 return false;
50 }
51
52 return true;
53 }
54
55 } // namespace
56
57 const SyncSocket::Handle SyncSocket::kInvalidHandle = -1;
58
SyncSocket()59 SyncSocket::SyncSocket() : handle_(kInvalidHandle) {}
60
~SyncSocket()61 SyncSocket::~SyncSocket() {
62 Close();
63 }
64
65 // static
CreatePair(SyncSocket * socket_a,SyncSocket * socket_b)66 bool SyncSocket::CreatePair(SyncSocket* socket_a, SyncSocket* socket_b) {
67 DCHECK_NE(socket_a, socket_b);
68 DCHECK_EQ(socket_a->handle_, kInvalidHandle);
69 DCHECK_EQ(socket_b->handle_, kInvalidHandle);
70
71 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
72 int nosigpipe = 1;
73 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX)
74
75 Handle handles[2] = { kInvalidHandle, kInvalidHandle };
76 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, handles) != 0) {
77 CloseHandle(handles[0]);
78 CloseHandle(handles[1]);
79 return false;
80 }
81
82 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
83 // On OSX an attempt to read or write to a closed socket may generate a
84 // SIGPIPE rather than returning -1. setsockopt will shut this off.
85 if (0 != setsockopt(handles[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE,
86 &nosigpipe, sizeof nosigpipe) ||
87 0 != setsockopt(handles[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE,
88 &nosigpipe, sizeof nosigpipe)) {
89 CloseHandle(handles[0]);
90 CloseHandle(handles[1]);
91 return false;
92 }
93 #endif
94
95 // Copy the handles out for successful return.
96 socket_a->handle_ = handles[0];
97 socket_b->handle_ = handles[1];
98
99 return true;
100 }
101
102 // static
UnwrapHandle(const TransitDescriptor & descriptor)103 SyncSocket::Handle SyncSocket::UnwrapHandle(
104 const TransitDescriptor& descriptor) {
105 return descriptor.fd;
106 }
107
PrepareTransitDescriptor(ProcessHandle,TransitDescriptor * descriptor)108 bool SyncSocket::PrepareTransitDescriptor(
109 ProcessHandle /* peer_process_handle */,
110 TransitDescriptor* descriptor) {
111 descriptor->fd = handle();
112 descriptor->auto_close = false;
113 return descriptor->fd != kInvalidHandle;
114 }
115
Close()116 bool SyncSocket::Close() {
117 const bool retval = CloseHandle(handle_);
118 handle_ = kInvalidHandle;
119 return retval;
120 }
121
Send(const void * buffer,size_t length)122 size_t SyncSocket::Send(const void* buffer, size_t length) {
123 ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
124 return SendHelper(handle_, buffer, length);
125 }
126
Receive(void * buffer,size_t length)127 size_t SyncSocket::Receive(void* buffer, size_t length) {
128 ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
129 DCHECK_GT(length, 0u);
130 DCHECK_LE(length, kMaxMessageLength);
131 DCHECK_NE(handle_, kInvalidHandle);
132 char* charbuffer = static_cast<char*>(buffer);
133 if (ReadFromFD(handle_, charbuffer, length))
134 return length;
135 return 0;
136 }
137
ReceiveWithTimeout(void * buffer,size_t length,TimeDelta timeout)138 size_t SyncSocket::ReceiveWithTimeout(void* buffer,
139 size_t length,
140 TimeDelta timeout) {
141 ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
142 DCHECK_GT(length, 0u);
143 DCHECK_LE(length, kMaxMessageLength);
144 DCHECK_NE(handle_, kInvalidHandle);
145
146 // TODO(dalecurtis): There's an undiagnosed issue on OSX where we're seeing
147 // large numbers of open files which prevents select() from being used. In
148 // this case, the best we can do is Peek() to see if we can Receive() now or
149 // return a timeout error (0) if not. See http://crbug.com/314364.
150 if (handle_ >= FD_SETSIZE)
151 return Peek() < length ? 0 : Receive(buffer, length);
152
153 // Only timeouts greater than zero and less than one second are allowed.
154 DCHECK_GT(timeout.InMicroseconds(), 0);
155 DCHECK_LT(timeout.InMicroseconds(),
156 base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1).InMicroseconds());
157
158 // Track the start time so we can reduce the timeout as data is read.
159 TimeTicks start_time = TimeTicks::Now();
160 const TimeTicks finish_time = start_time + timeout;
161
162 fd_set read_fds;
163 size_t bytes_read_total;
164 for (bytes_read_total = 0;
165 bytes_read_total < length && timeout.InMicroseconds() > 0;
166 timeout = finish_time - base::TimeTicks::Now()) {
167 FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
168 FD_SET(handle_, &read_fds);
169
170 // Wait for data to become available.
171 struct timeval timeout_struct =
172 { 0, static_cast<suseconds_t>(timeout.InMicroseconds()) };
173 const int select_result =
174 select(handle_ + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &timeout_struct);
175 // Handle EINTR manually since we need to update the timeout value.
176 if (select_result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
177 continue;
178 if (select_result <= 0)
179 return bytes_read_total;
180
181 // select() only tells us that data is ready for reading, not how much. We
182 // must Peek() for the amount ready for reading to avoid blocking.
183 DCHECK(FD_ISSET(handle_, &read_fds));
184 const size_t bytes_to_read = std::min(Peek(), length - bytes_read_total);
185
186 // There may be zero bytes to read if the socket at the other end closed.
187 if (!bytes_to_read)
188 return bytes_read_total;
189
190 const size_t bytes_received =
191 Receive(static_cast<char*>(buffer) + bytes_read_total, bytes_to_read);
192 bytes_read_total += bytes_received;
193 if (bytes_received != bytes_to_read)
194 return bytes_read_total;
195 }
196
197 return bytes_read_total;
198 }
199
Peek()200 size_t SyncSocket::Peek() {
201 DCHECK_NE(handle_, kInvalidHandle);
202 int number_chars = 0;
203 if (ioctl(handle_, FIONREAD, &number_chars) == -1) {
204 // If there is an error in ioctl, signal that the channel would block.
205 return 0;
206 }
207 DCHECK_GE(number_chars, 0);
208 return number_chars;
209 }
210
CancelableSyncSocket()211 CancelableSyncSocket::CancelableSyncSocket() {}
CancelableSyncSocket(Handle handle)212 CancelableSyncSocket::CancelableSyncSocket(Handle handle)
213 : SyncSocket(handle) {
214 }
215
Shutdown()216 bool CancelableSyncSocket::Shutdown() {
217 DCHECK_NE(handle_, kInvalidHandle);
218 return HANDLE_EINTR(shutdown(handle_, SHUT_RDWR)) >= 0;
219 }
220
Send(const void * buffer,size_t length)221 size_t CancelableSyncSocket::Send(const void* buffer, size_t length) {
222 DCHECK_GT(length, 0u);
223 DCHECK_LE(length, kMaxMessageLength);
224 DCHECK_NE(handle_, kInvalidHandle);
225
226 const long flags = fcntl(handle_, F_GETFL, NULL);
227 if (flags != -1 && (flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
228 // Set the socket to non-blocking mode for sending if its original mode
229 // is blocking.
230 fcntl(handle_, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
231 }
232
233 const size_t len = SendHelper(handle_, buffer, length);
234
235 if (flags != -1 && (flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
236 // Restore the original flags.
237 fcntl(handle_, F_SETFL, flags);
238 }
239
240 return len;
241 }
242
243 // static
CreatePair(CancelableSyncSocket * socket_a,CancelableSyncSocket * socket_b)244 bool CancelableSyncSocket::CreatePair(CancelableSyncSocket* socket_a,
245 CancelableSyncSocket* socket_b) {
246 return SyncSocket::CreatePair(socket_a, socket_b);
247 }
248
249 } // namespace base
250