1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_OPENSSLSTREAMADAPTER_H__
12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_OPENSSLSTREAMADAPTER_H__
13 
14 #include <string>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "webrtc/base/buffer.h"
18 #include "webrtc/base/sslstreamadapter.h"
19 #include "webrtc/base/opensslidentity.h"
20 
21 typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
22 typedef struct ssl_ctx_st SSL_CTX;
23 typedef struct ssl_cipher_st SSL_CIPHER;
24 typedef struct x509_store_ctx_st X509_STORE_CTX;
25 
26 namespace rtc {
27 
28 // This class was written with OpenSSLAdapter (a socket adapter) as a
29 // starting point. It has similar structure and functionality, with
30 // the peer-to-peer mode added.
31 //
32 // Static methods to initialize and deinit the SSL library are in
33 // OpenSSLAdapter. This class also uses
34 // OpenSSLAdapter::custom_verify_callback_ (a static field). These
35 // should probably be moved out to a neutral class.
36 //
37 // In a few cases I have factored out some OpenSSLAdapter code into
38 // static methods so it can be reused from this class. Eventually that
39 // code should probably be moved to a common support
40 // class. Unfortunately there remain a few duplicated sections of
41 // code. I have not done more restructuring because I did not want to
42 // affect existing code that uses OpenSSLAdapter.
43 //
44 // This class does not support the SSL connection restart feature
45 // present in OpenSSLAdapter. I am not entirely sure how the feature
46 // is useful and I am not convinced that it works properly.
47 //
48 // This implementation is careful to disallow data exchange after an
49 // SSL error, and it has an explicit SSL_CLOSED state. It should not
50 // be possible to send any data in clear after one of the StartSSL
51 // methods has been called.
52 
53 // Look in sslstreamadapter.h for documentation of the methods.
54 
55 class OpenSSLIdentity;
56 
57 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
58 
59 class OpenSSLStreamAdapter : public SSLStreamAdapter {
60  public:
61   explicit OpenSSLStreamAdapter(StreamInterface* stream);
62   ~OpenSSLStreamAdapter() override;
63 
64   void SetIdentity(SSLIdentity* identity) override;
65 
66   // Default argument is for compatibility
67   void SetServerRole(SSLRole role = SSL_SERVER) override;
68   bool SetPeerCertificateDigest(const std::string& digest_alg,
69                                 const unsigned char* digest_val,
70                                 size_t digest_len) override;
71 
72   bool GetPeerCertificate(SSLCertificate** cert) const override;
73 
74   int StartSSLWithServer(const char* server_name) override;
75   int StartSSLWithPeer() override;
76   void SetMode(SSLMode mode) override;
77   void SetMaxProtocolVersion(SSLProtocolVersion version) override;
78 
79   StreamResult Read(void* data,
80                     size_t data_len,
81                     size_t* read,
82                     int* error) override;
83   StreamResult Write(const void* data,
84                      size_t data_len,
85                      size_t* written,
86                      int* error) override;
87   void Close() override;
88   StreamState GetState() const override;
89 
90   // TODO(guoweis): Move this away from a static class method.
91   static std::string SslCipherSuiteToName(int crypto_suite);
92 
93   bool GetSslCipherSuite(int* cipher) override;
94 
95   // Key Extractor interface
96   bool ExportKeyingMaterial(const std::string& label,
97                             const uint8_t* context,
98                             size_t context_len,
99                             bool use_context,
100                             uint8_t* result,
101                             size_t result_len) override;
102 
103   // DTLS-SRTP interface
104   bool SetDtlsSrtpCryptoSuites(const std::vector<int>& crypto_suites) override;
105   bool GetDtlsSrtpCryptoSuite(int* crypto_suite) override;
106 
107   // Capabilities interfaces
108   static bool HaveDtls();
109   static bool HaveDtlsSrtp();
110   static bool HaveExporter();
111 
112   // TODO(guoweis): Move this away from a static class method.
113   static int GetDefaultSslCipherForTest(SSLProtocolVersion version,
114                                         KeyType key_type);
115 
116  protected:
117   void OnEvent(StreamInterface* stream, int events, int err) override;
118 
119  private:
120   enum SSLState {
121     // Before calling one of the StartSSL methods, data flows
122     // in clear text.
123     SSL_NONE,
124     SSL_WAIT,  // waiting for the stream to open to start SSL negotiation
125     SSL_CONNECTING,  // SSL negotiation in progress
126     SSL_CONNECTED,  // SSL stream successfully established
127     SSL_ERROR,  // some SSL error occurred, stream is closed
128     SSL_CLOSED  // Clean close
129   };
130 
131   enum { MSG_TIMEOUT = MSG_MAX+1};
132 
133   // The following three methods return 0 on success and a negative
134   // error code on failure. The error code may be from OpenSSL or -1
135   // on some other error cases, so it can't really be interpreted
136   // unfortunately.
137 
138   // Go from state SSL_NONE to either SSL_CONNECTING or SSL_WAIT,
139   // depending on whether the underlying stream is already open or
140   // not.
141   int StartSSL();
142   // Prepare SSL library, state is SSL_CONNECTING.
143   int BeginSSL();
144   // Perform SSL negotiation steps.
145   int ContinueSSL();
146 
147   // Error handler helper. signal is given as true for errors in
148   // asynchronous contexts (when an error method was not returned
149   // through some other method), and in that case an SE_CLOSE event is
150   // raised on the stream with the specified error.
151   // A 0 error means a graceful close, otherwise there is not really enough
152   // context to interpret the error code.
153   void Error(const char* context, int err, bool signal);
154   void Cleanup();
155 
156   // Override MessageHandler
157   void OnMessage(Message* msg) override;
158 
159   // Flush the input buffers by reading left bytes (for DTLS)
160   void FlushInput(unsigned int left);
161 
162   // SSL library configuration
163   SSL_CTX* SetupSSLContext();
164   // SSL verification check
165   bool SSLPostConnectionCheck(SSL* ssl, const char* server_name,
166                               const X509* peer_cert,
167                               const std::string& peer_digest);
168   // SSL certification verification error handler, called back from
169   // the openssl library. Returns an int interpreted as a boolean in
170   // the C style: zero means verification failure, non-zero means
171   // passed.
172   static int SSLVerifyCallback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* store);
173 
174   SSLState state_;
175   SSLRole role_;
176   int ssl_error_code_;  // valid when state_ == SSL_ERROR or SSL_CLOSED
177   // Whether the SSL negotiation is blocked on needing to read or
178   // write to the wrapped stream.
179   bool ssl_read_needs_write_;
180   bool ssl_write_needs_read_;
181 
182   SSL* ssl_;
183   SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx_;
184 
185   // Our key and certificate, mostly useful in peer-to-peer mode.
186   scoped_ptr<OpenSSLIdentity> identity_;
187   // in traditional mode, the server name that the server's certificate
188   // must specify. Empty in peer-to-peer mode.
189   std::string ssl_server_name_;
190   // The certificate that the peer must present or did present. Initially
191   // null in traditional mode, until the connection is established.
192   scoped_ptr<OpenSSLCertificate> peer_certificate_;
193   // In peer-to-peer mode, the digest of the certificate that
194   // the peer must present.
195   Buffer peer_certificate_digest_value_;
196   std::string peer_certificate_digest_algorithm_;
197 
198   // OpenSSLAdapter::custom_verify_callback_ result
199   bool custom_verification_succeeded_;
200 
201   // The DtlsSrtp ciphers
202   std::string srtp_ciphers_;
203 
204   // Do DTLS or not
205   SSLMode ssl_mode_;
206 
207   // Max. allowed protocol version
208   SSLProtocolVersion ssl_max_version_;
209 };
210 
211 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
212 
213 }  // namespace rtc
214 
215 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_OPENSSLSTREAMADAPTER_H__
216