1 //===-- asan_win.cc -------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Windows-specific details.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
16 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
17 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
18 #include <windows.h>
19
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21
22 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
23 #include "asan_internal.h"
24 #include "asan_report.h"
25 #include "asan_stack.h"
26 #include "asan_thread.h"
27 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
28 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_mutex.h"
29
30 using namespace __asan; // NOLINT
31
32 extern "C" {
33 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_should_detect_stack_use_after_return()34 int __asan_should_detect_stack_use_after_return() {
35 __asan_init();
36 return __asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return;
37 }
38
39 // -------------------- A workaround for the abscence of weak symbols ----- {{{
40 // We don't have a direct equivalent of weak symbols when using MSVC, but we can
41 // use the /alternatename directive to tell the linker to default a specific
42 // symbol to a specific value, which works nicely for allocator hooks and
43 // __asan_default_options().
__sanitizer_default_malloc_hook(void * ptr,uptr size)44 void __sanitizer_default_malloc_hook(void *ptr, uptr size) { }
__sanitizer_default_free_hook(void * ptr)45 void __sanitizer_default_free_hook(void *ptr) { }
__asan_default_default_options()46 const char* __asan_default_default_options() { return ""; }
__asan_default_default_suppressions()47 const char* __asan_default_default_suppressions() { return ""; }
__asan_default_on_error()48 void __asan_default_on_error() {}
49 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:___sanitizer_malloc_hook=___sanitizer_default_malloc_hook") // NOLINT
50 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:___sanitizer_free_hook=___sanitizer_default_free_hook") // NOLINT
51 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:___asan_default_options=___asan_default_default_options") // NOLINT
52 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:___asan_default_suppressions=___asan_default_default_suppressions") // NOLINT
53 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:___asan_on_error=___asan_default_on_error") // NOLINT
54 // }}}
55 } // extern "C"
56
57 // ---------------------- Windows-specific inteceptors ---------------- {{{
INTERCEPTOR_WINAPI(void,RaiseException,void * a,void * b,void * c,void * d)58 INTERCEPTOR_WINAPI(void, RaiseException, void *a, void *b, void *c, void *d) {
59 CHECK(REAL(RaiseException));
60 __asan_handle_no_return();
61 REAL(RaiseException)(a, b, c, d);
62 }
63
INTERCEPTOR(int,_except_handler3,void * a,void * b,void * c,void * d)64 INTERCEPTOR(int, _except_handler3, void *a, void *b, void *c, void *d) {
65 CHECK(REAL(_except_handler3));
66 __asan_handle_no_return();
67 return REAL(_except_handler3)(a, b, c, d);
68 }
69
70 #if ASAN_DYNAMIC
71 // This handler is named differently in -MT and -MD CRTs.
72 #define _except_handler4 _except_handler4_common
73 #endif
INTERCEPTOR(int,_except_handler4,void * a,void * b,void * c,void * d)74 INTERCEPTOR(int, _except_handler4, void *a, void *b, void *c, void *d) {
75 CHECK(REAL(_except_handler4));
76 __asan_handle_no_return();
77 return REAL(_except_handler4)(a, b, c, d);
78 }
79
asan_thread_start(void * arg)80 static thread_return_t THREAD_CALLING_CONV asan_thread_start(void *arg) {
81 AsanThread *t = (AsanThread*)arg;
82 SetCurrentThread(t);
83 return t->ThreadStart(GetTid(), /* signal_thread_is_registered */ nullptr);
84 }
85
INTERCEPTOR_WINAPI(DWORD,CreateThread,void * security,uptr stack_size,DWORD (__stdcall * start_routine)(void *),void * arg,DWORD thr_flags,void * tid)86 INTERCEPTOR_WINAPI(DWORD, CreateThread,
87 void* security, uptr stack_size,
88 DWORD (__stdcall *start_routine)(void*), void* arg,
89 DWORD thr_flags, void* tid) {
90 // Strict init-order checking is thread-hostile.
91 if (flags()->strict_init_order)
92 StopInitOrderChecking();
93 GET_STACK_TRACE_THREAD;
94 // FIXME: The CreateThread interceptor is not the same as a pthread_create
95 // one. This is a bandaid fix for PR22025.
96 bool detached = false; // FIXME: how can we determine it on Windows?
97 u32 current_tid = GetCurrentTidOrInvalid();
98 AsanThread *t =
99 AsanThread::Create(start_routine, arg, current_tid, &stack, detached);
100 return REAL(CreateThread)(security, stack_size,
101 asan_thread_start, t, thr_flags, tid);
102 }
103
104 namespace {
105 BlockingMutex mu_for_thread_tracking(LINKER_INITIALIZED);
106
EnsureWorkerThreadRegistered()107 void EnsureWorkerThreadRegistered() {
108 // FIXME: GetCurrentThread relies on TSD, which might not play well with
109 // system thread pools. We might want to use something like reference
110 // counting to zero out GetCurrentThread() underlying storage when the last
111 // work item finishes? Or can we disable reclaiming of threads in the pool?
112 BlockingMutexLock l(&mu_for_thread_tracking);
113 if (__asan::GetCurrentThread())
114 return;
115
116 AsanThread *t = AsanThread::Create(
117 /* start_routine */ nullptr, /* arg */ nullptr,
118 /* parent_tid */ -1, /* stack */ nullptr, /* detached */ true);
119 t->Init();
120 asanThreadRegistry().StartThread(t->tid(), 0, 0);
121 SetCurrentThread(t);
122 }
123 } // namespace
124
INTERCEPTOR_WINAPI(DWORD,NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory,DWORD a,DWORD b)125 INTERCEPTOR_WINAPI(DWORD, NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory, DWORD a, DWORD b) {
126 // NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory is called from system worker pool threads to
127 // query work scheduled by BindIoCompletionCallback, QueueUserWorkItem, etc.
128 // System worker pool threads are created at arbitraty point in time and
129 // without using CreateThread, so we wrap NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory
130 // instead and don't register a specific parent_tid/stack.
131 EnsureWorkerThreadRegistered();
132 return REAL(NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory)(a, b);
133 }
134
135 // }}}
136
137 namespace __asan {
138
InitializePlatformInterceptors()139 void InitializePlatformInterceptors() {
140 ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(CreateThread);
141 ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(RaiseException);
142 ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(_except_handler3);
143 ASAN_INTERCEPT_FUNC(_except_handler4);
144
145 // NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory is always linked dynamically.
146 CHECK(::__interception::OverrideFunction(
147 "NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory",
148 (uptr)WRAP(NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory),
149 (uptr *)&REAL(NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory)));
150 }
151
152 // ---------------------- TSD ---------------- {{{
153 static bool tsd_key_inited = false;
154
155 static __declspec(thread) void *fake_tsd = 0;
156
AsanTSDInit(void (* destructor)(void * tsd))157 void AsanTSDInit(void (*destructor)(void *tsd)) {
158 // FIXME: we're ignoring the destructor for now.
159 tsd_key_inited = true;
160 }
161
AsanTSDGet()162 void *AsanTSDGet() {
163 CHECK(tsd_key_inited);
164 return fake_tsd;
165 }
166
AsanTSDSet(void * tsd)167 void AsanTSDSet(void *tsd) {
168 CHECK(tsd_key_inited);
169 fake_tsd = tsd;
170 }
171
PlatformTSDDtor(void * tsd)172 void PlatformTSDDtor(void *tsd) {
173 AsanThread::TSDDtor(tsd);
174 }
175 // }}}
176
177 // ---------------------- Various stuff ---------------- {{{
AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage()178 void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage() {
179 #if defined(_DEBUG)
180 #error Please build the runtime with a non-debug CRT: /MD or /MT
181 #endif
182 return 0;
183 }
184
AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs()185 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs() {}
186
AsanCheckIncompatibleRT()187 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT() {}
188
ReadContextStack(void * context,uptr * stack,uptr * ssize)189 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize) {
190 UNIMPLEMENTED();
191 }
192
AsanOnDeadlySignal(int,void * siginfo,void * context)193 void AsanOnDeadlySignal(int, void *siginfo, void *context) {
194 UNIMPLEMENTED();
195 }
196
197 static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER default_seh_handler;
198
SEHHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS * info)199 static long WINAPI SEHHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *info) {
200 EXCEPTION_RECORD *exception_record = info->ExceptionRecord;
201 CONTEXT *context = info->ContextRecord;
202
203 if (exception_record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ||
204 exception_record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR) {
205 const char *description =
206 (exception_record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION)
207 ? "access-violation"
208 : "in-page-error";
209 SignalContext sig = SignalContext::Create(exception_record, context);
210 ReportDeadlySignal(description, sig);
211 }
212
213 // FIXME: Handle EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW here.
214
215 return default_seh_handler(info);
216 }
217
218 // We want to install our own exception handler (EH) to print helpful reports
219 // on access violations and whatnot. Unfortunately, the CRT initializers assume
220 // they are run before any user code and drop any previously-installed EHs on
221 // the floor, so we can't install our handler inside __asan_init.
222 // (See crt0dat.c in the CRT sources for the details)
223 //
224 // Things get even more complicated with the dynamic runtime, as it finishes its
225 // initialization before the .exe module CRT begins to initialize.
226 //
227 // For the static runtime (-MT), it's enough to put a callback to
228 // __asan_set_seh_filter in the last section for C initializers.
229 //
230 // For the dynamic runtime (-MD), we want link the same
231 // asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk.lib to all the modules, thus __asan_set_seh_filter
232 // will be called for each instrumented module. This ensures that at least one
233 // __asan_set_seh_filter call happens after the .exe module CRT is initialized.
234 extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
__asan_set_seh_filter()235 int __asan_set_seh_filter() {
236 // We should only store the previous handler if it's not our own handler in
237 // order to avoid loops in the EH chain.
238 auto prev_seh_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(SEHHandler);
239 if (prev_seh_handler != &SEHHandler)
240 default_seh_handler = prev_seh_handler;
241 return 0;
242 }
243
244 #if !ASAN_DYNAMIC
245 // Put a pointer to __asan_set_seh_filter at the end of the global list
246 // of C initializers, after the default EH is set by the CRT.
247 #pragma section(".CRT$XIZ", long, read) // NOLINT
248 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XIZ"))
249 int (*__intercept_seh)() = __asan_set_seh_filter;
250 #endif
251 // }}}
252 } // namespace __asan
253
254 #endif // _WIN32
255