1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef DATA_SOURCE_H_
18 
19 #define DATA_SOURCE_H_
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
23 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
24 #include <utils/Errors.h>
25 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
26 #include <utils/List.h>
27 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
28 #include <utils/threads.h>
29 #include <drm/DrmManagerClient.h>
30 
31 namespace android {
32 
33 struct AMessage;
34 struct AString;
35 class  IDataSource;
36 struct IMediaHTTPService;
37 class String8;
38 struct HTTPBase;
39 
40 class DataSource : public RefBase {
41 public:
42     enum Flags {
43         kWantsPrefetching      = 1,
44         kStreamedFromLocalHost = 2,
45         kIsCachingDataSource   = 4,
46         kIsHTTPBasedSource     = 8,
47     };
48 
49     static sp<DataSource> CreateFromURI(
50             const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService,
51             const char *uri,
52             const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers = NULL,
53             String8 *contentType = NULL,
54             HTTPBase *httpSource = NULL);
55 
56     static sp<DataSource> CreateMediaHTTP(const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService);
57     static sp<DataSource> CreateFromIDataSource(const sp<IDataSource> &source);
58 
DataSource()59     DataSource() {}
60 
61     virtual status_t initCheck() const = 0;
62 
63     // Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 on failure. It's not an error if
64     // this returns zero; it just means the given offset is equal to, or
65     // beyond, the end of the source.
66     virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) = 0;
67 
68     // Convenience methods:
69     bool getUInt16(off64_t offset, uint16_t *x);
70     bool getUInt24(off64_t offset, uint32_t *x); // 3 byte int, returned as a 32-bit int
71     bool getUInt32(off64_t offset, uint32_t *x);
72     bool getUInt64(off64_t offset, uint64_t *x);
73 
74     // Reads in "count" entries of type T into vector *x.
75     // Returns true if "count" entries can be read.
76     // If fewer than "count" entries can be read, return false. In this case,
77     // the output vector *x will still have those entries that were read. Call
78     // x->size() to obtain the number of entries read.
79     // The optional parameter chunkSize specifies how many entries should be
80     // read from the data source at one time into a temporary buffer. Increasing
81     // chunkSize can improve the performance at the cost of extra memory usage.
82     // The default value for chunkSize is set to read at least 4k bytes at a
83     // time, depending on sizeof(T).
84     template <typename T>
85     bool getVector(off64_t offset, Vector<T>* x, size_t count,
86                    size_t chunkSize = (4095 / sizeof(T)) + 1);
87 
88     // May return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED.
89     virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size);
90 
flags()91     virtual uint32_t flags() {
92         return 0;
93     }
94 
toString()95     virtual String8 toString() {
96         return String8("<unspecified>");
97     }
98 
reconnectAtOffset(off64_t offset)99     virtual status_t reconnectAtOffset(off64_t offset) {
100         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
101     }
102 
103     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
104 
105     bool sniff(String8 *mimeType, float *confidence, sp<AMessage> *meta);
106 
107     // The sniffer can optionally fill in "meta" with an AMessage containing
108     // a dictionary of values that helps the corresponding extractor initialize
109     // its state without duplicating effort already exerted by the sniffer.
110     typedef bool (*SnifferFunc)(
111             const sp<DataSource> &source, String8 *mimeType,
112             float *confidence, sp<AMessage> *meta);
113 
114     static void RegisterDefaultSniffers();
115 
116     // for DRM
117     virtual sp<DecryptHandle> DrmInitialization(const char *mime = NULL) {
118         return NULL;
119     }
getDrmInfo(sp<DecryptHandle> & handle,DrmManagerClient ** client)120     virtual void getDrmInfo(sp<DecryptHandle> &handle, DrmManagerClient **client) {};
121 
getUri()122     virtual String8 getUri() {
123         return String8();
124     }
125 
126     virtual String8 getMIMEType() const;
127 
close()128     virtual void close() {};
129 
130 protected:
~DataSource()131     virtual ~DataSource() {}
132 
133 private:
134     static Mutex gSnifferMutex;
135     static List<SnifferFunc> gSniffers;
136     static bool gSniffersRegistered;
137 
138     static void RegisterSniffer_l(SnifferFunc func);
139 
140     DataSource(const DataSource &);
141     DataSource &operator=(const DataSource &);
142 };
143 
144 template <typename T>
getVector(off64_t offset,Vector<T> * x,size_t count,size_t chunkSize)145 bool DataSource::getVector(off64_t offset, Vector<T>* x, size_t count,
146                            size_t chunkSize)
147 {
148     x->clear();
149     if (chunkSize == 0) {
150         return false;
151     }
152     if (count == 0) {
153         return true;
154     }
155 
156     T tmp[chunkSize];
157     ssize_t numBytesRead;
158     size_t numBytesPerChunk = chunkSize * sizeof(T);
159     size_t i;
160 
161     for (i = 0; i + chunkSize < count; i += chunkSize) {
162         // This loops is executed when more than chunkSize records need to be
163         // read.
164         numBytesRead = this->readAt(offset, (void*)&tmp, numBytesPerChunk);
165         if (numBytesRead == -1) { // If readAt() returns -1, there is an error.
166             return false;
167         }
168         if (numBytesRead < numBytesPerChunk) {
169             // This case is triggered when the stream ends before the whole
170             // chunk is read.
171             x->appendArray(tmp, (size_t)numBytesRead / sizeof(T));
172             return false;
173         }
174         x->appendArray(tmp, chunkSize);
175         offset += numBytesPerChunk;
176     }
177 
178     // There are (count - i) more records to read.
179     // Right now, (count - i) <= chunkSize.
180     // We do the same thing as above, but with chunkSize replaced by count - i.
181     numBytesRead = this->readAt(offset, (void*)&tmp, (count - i) * sizeof(T));
182     if (numBytesRead == -1) {
183         return false;
184     }
185     x->appendArray(tmp, (size_t)numBytesRead / sizeof(T));
186     return x->size() == count;
187 }
188 
189 }  // namespace android
190 
191 #endif  // DATA_SOURCE_H_
192