1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_H_
19 
20 #include "gc_root.h"
21 #include "gc/allocator_type.h"
22 #include "object.h"
23 #include "object_callbacks.h"
24 
25 namespace art {
26 
27 template<class T> class Handle;
28 struct StringOffsets;
29 class StringPiece;
30 class StubTest_ReadBarrierForRoot_Test;
31 
32 namespace mirror {
33 
34 // C++ mirror of java.lang.String
35 class MANAGED String FINAL : public Object {
36  public:
37   // Size of java.lang.String.class.
38   static uint32_t ClassSize(size_t pointer_size);
39 
40   // Size of an instance of java.lang.String not including its value array.
InstanceSize()41   static constexpr uint32_t InstanceSize() {
42     return sizeof(String);
43   }
44 
CountOffset()45   static MemberOffset CountOffset() {
46     return OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, count_);
47   }
48 
ValueOffset()49   static MemberOffset ValueOffset() {
50     return OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, value_);
51   }
52 
GetValue()53   uint16_t* GetValue() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
54     return &value_[0];
55   }
56 
57   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
58   size_t SizeOf() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
59 
60   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
GetLength()61   int32_t GetLength() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
62     return GetField32<kVerifyFlags>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, count_));
63   }
64 
SetCount(int32_t new_count)65   void SetCount(int32_t new_count) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
66     // Count is invariant so use non-transactional mode. Also disable check as we may run inside
67     // a transaction.
68     DCHECK_LE(0, new_count);
69     SetField32<false, false>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, count_), new_count);
70   }
71 
72   int32_t GetHashCode() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
73 
74   // Computes, stores, and returns the hash code.
75   int32_t ComputeHashCode() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
76 
77   int32_t GetUtfLength() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
78 
79   uint16_t CharAt(int32_t index) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
80 
81   void SetCharAt(int32_t index, uint16_t c) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
82 
83   String* Intern() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
84 
85   template <bool kIsInstrumented, typename PreFenceVisitor>
86   ALWAYS_INLINE static String* Alloc(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
87                                      gc::AllocatorType allocator_type,
88                                      const PreFenceVisitor& pre_fence_visitor)
89       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
90 
91   template <bool kIsInstrumented>
92   ALWAYS_INLINE static String* AllocFromByteArray(Thread* self, int32_t byte_length,
93                                                   Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t offset,
94                                                   int32_t high_byte,
95                                                   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)
96       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
97 
98   template <bool kIsInstrumented>
99   ALWAYS_INLINE static String* AllocFromCharArray(Thread* self, int32_t count,
100                                                   Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t offset,
101                                                   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)
102       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
103 
104   template <bool kIsInstrumented>
105   ALWAYS_INLINE static String* AllocFromString(Thread* self, int32_t string_length,
106                                                Handle<String> string, int32_t offset,
107                                                gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)
108       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
109 
110   static String* AllocFromStrings(Thread* self, Handle<String> string, Handle<String> string2)
111       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
112 
113   static String* AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const uint16_t* utf16_data_in)
114       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
115 
116   static String* AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf)
117       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
118 
119   static String* AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
120                                        const char* utf8_data_in, int32_t utf8_length)
121       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
122 
123   static String* AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const char* utf8_data_in)
124       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
125 
126   // TODO: This is only used in the interpreter to compare against
127   // entries from a dex files constant pool (ArtField names). Should
128   // we unify this with Equals(const StringPiece&); ?
129   bool Equals(const char* modified_utf8) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
130 
131   // TODO: This is only used to compare DexCache.location with
132   // a dex_file's location (which is an std::string). Do we really
133   // need this in mirror::String just for that one usage ?
134   bool Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8)
135       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
136 
137   bool Equals(String* that) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
138 
139   // Compare UTF-16 code point values not in a locale-sensitive manner
140   int Compare(int32_t utf16_length, const char* utf8_data_in);
141 
142   // TODO: do we need this overload? give it a more intention-revealing name.
143   bool Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset,
144               int32_t that_length)
145       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
146 
147   // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
148   std::string ToModifiedUtf8() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
149 
150   int32_t FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
151 
152   int32_t CompareTo(String* other) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
153 
154   CharArray* ToCharArray(Thread* self) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
155       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
156 
157   void GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index)
158       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
159 
GetJavaLangString()160   static Class* GetJavaLangString() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
161     DCHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
162     return java_lang_String_.Read();
163   }
164 
165   static void SetClass(Class* java_lang_String) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
166   static void ResetClass() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
167   static void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
168 
169  private:
SetHashCode(int32_t new_hash_code)170   void SetHashCode(int32_t new_hash_code) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
171     // Hash code is invariant so use non-transactional mode. Also disable check as we may run inside
172     // a transaction.
173     DCHECK_EQ(0, GetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, hash_code_)));
174     SetField32<false, false>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, hash_code_), new_hash_code);
175   }
176 
177   // Field order required by test "ValidateFieldOrderOfJavaCppUnionClasses".
178   int32_t count_;
179 
180   uint32_t hash_code_;
181 
182   uint16_t value_[0];
183 
184   static GcRoot<Class> java_lang_String_;
185 
186   friend struct art::StringOffsets;  // for verifying offset information
187   ART_FRIEND_TEST(art::StubTest, ReadBarrierForRoot);  // For java_lang_String_.
188 
189   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(String);
190 };
191 
192 }  // namespace mirror
193 }  // namespace art
194 
195 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_H_
196