1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
30 #define _INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H
31 
32 #ifndef _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
33 #error you should #include <sys/system_properties.h> instead
34 #else
35 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
36 
37 typedef struct prop_msg prop_msg;
38 
39 #define PROP_AREA_MAGIC   0x504f5250
40 #define PROP_AREA_VERSION 0xfc6ed0ab
41 #define PROP_AREA_VERSION_COMPAT 0x45434f76
42 
43 #define PROP_SERVICE_NAME "property_service"
44 #define PROP_FILENAME_MAX 1024
45 #define PROP_FILENAME "/dev/__properties__"
46 
47 #define PA_SIZE         (128 * 1024)
48 
49 #define SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial) ((serial) >> 24)
50 #define SERIAL_DIRTY(serial) ((serial) & 1)
51 
52 __BEGIN_DECLS
53 
54 struct prop_msg
55 {
56     unsigned cmd;
57     char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
58     char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
59 };
60 
61 #define PROP_MSG_SETPROP 1
62 
63 /*
64 ** Rules:
65 **
66 ** - there is only one writer, but many readers
67 ** - prop_area.count will never decrease in value
68 ** - once allocated, a prop_info's name will not change
69 ** - once allocated, a prop_info's offset will not change
70 ** - reading a value requires the following steps
71 **   1. serial = pi->serial
72 **   2. if SERIAL_DIRTY(serial), wait*, then goto 1
73 **   3. memcpy(local, pi->value, SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial) + 1)
74 **   4. if pi->serial != serial, goto 2
75 **
76 ** - writing a value requires the following steps
77 **   1. pi->serial = pi->serial | 1
78 **   2. memcpy(pi->value, local_value, value_len)
79 **   3. pi->serial = (value_len << 24) | ((pi->serial + 1) & 0xffffff)
80 */
81 
82 #define PROP_PATH_RAMDISK_DEFAULT  "/default.prop"
83 #define PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD     "/system/build.prop"
84 #define PROP_PATH_VENDOR_BUILD     "/vendor/build.prop"
85 #define PROP_PATH_LOCAL_OVERRIDE   "/data/local.prop"
86 #define PROP_PATH_FACTORY          "/factory/factory.prop"
87 
88 /*
89 ** Map the property area from the specified filename.  This
90 ** method is for testing only.
91 */
92 int __system_property_set_filename(const char *filename);
93 
94 /*
95 ** Initialize the area to be used to store properties.  Can
96 ** only be done by a single process that has write access to
97 ** the property area.
98 */
99 int __system_property_area_init();
100 
101 /* Read the global serial number of the system properties
102 **
103 ** Called to predict if a series of cached __system_property_find
104 ** objects will have seen __system_property_serial values change.
105 ** But also aids the converse, as changes in the global serial can
106 ** also be used to predict if a failed __system_property_find
107 ** could in-turn now find a new object; thus preventing the
108 ** cycles of effort to poll __system_property_find.
109 **
110 ** Typically called at beginning of a cache cycle to signal if _any_ possible
111 ** changes have occurred since last. If there is, one may check each individual
112 ** __system_property_serial to confirm dirty, or __system_property_find
113 ** to check if the property now exists. If a call to __system_property_add
114 ** or __system_property_update has completed between two calls to
115 ** __system_property_area_serial then the second call will return a larger
116 ** value than the first call. Beware of race conditions as changes to the
117 ** properties are not atomic, the main value of this call is to determine
118 ** whether the expensive __system_property_find is worth retrying to see if
119 ** a property now exists.
120 **
121 ** Returns the serial number on success, -1 on error.
122 */
123 unsigned int __system_property_area_serial();
124 
125 /* Add a new system property.  Can only be done by a single
126 ** process that has write access to the property area, and
127 ** that process must handle sequencing to ensure the property
128 ** does not already exist and that only one property is added
129 ** or updated at a time.
130 **
131 ** Returns 0 on success, -1 if the property area is full.
132 */
133 int __system_property_add(const char *name, unsigned int namelen,
134 			const char *value, unsigned int valuelen);
135 
136 /* Update the value of a system property returned by
137 ** __system_property_find.  Can only be done by a single process
138 ** that has write access to the property area, and that process
139 ** must handle sequencing to ensure that only one property is
140 ** updated at a time.
141 **
142 ** Returns 0 on success, -1 if the parameters are incorrect.
143 */
144 int __system_property_update(prop_info *pi, const char *value, unsigned int len);
145 
146 /* Read the serial number of a system property returned by
147 ** __system_property_find.
148 **
149 ** Returns the serial number on success, -1 on error.
150 */
151 unsigned int __system_property_serial(const prop_info *pi);
152 
153 /* Wait for any system property to be updated.  Caller must pass
154 ** in 0 the first time, and the previous return value on each
155 ** successive call. */
156 unsigned int __system_property_wait_any(unsigned int serial);
157 
158 /*  Compatibility functions to support using an old init with a new libc,
159  ** mostly for the OTA updater binary.  These can be deleted once OTAs from
160  ** a pre-K release no longer needed to be supported. */
161 const prop_info *__system_property_find_compat(const char *name);
162 int __system_property_read_compat(const prop_info *pi, char *name, char *value);
163 int __system_property_foreach_compat(
164         void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
165         void *cookie);
166 
167 /* Initialize the system properties area in read only mode.
168  * Should be done by all processes that need to read system
169  * properties.
170  *
171  * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
172  */
173 int __system_properties_init();
174 
175 __END_DECLS
176 
177 #endif
178 #endif
179