1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 /* Vboot/crossystem interface */
17 
18 #define LOG_TAG "fwtool"
19 
20 #include <endian.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 
27 #include "ec_commands.h"
28 #include "flash_device.h"
29 #include "fmap.h"
30 #include "update_log.h"
31 #include "vboot_struct.h"
32 #include "gbb_header.h"
33 
34 /* ---- VBoot information passed by the firmware through the device-tree ---- */
35 
36 /* Base name for firmware FDT files */
37 #define FDT_BASE_PATH "/proc/device-tree/firmware/chromeos"
38 
fdt_read_string(const char * prop)39 char *fdt_read_string(const char *prop)
40 {
41 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
42 	FILE *file;
43 	size_t size;
44 	char *data;
45 
46 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), FDT_BASE_PATH "/%s", prop);
47 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
48 	if (!file) {
49 		ALOGD("Unable to open FDT property %s\n", prop);
50 		return NULL;
51 	}
52 	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
53 	size = ftell(file);
54 	data = malloc(size + 1);
55 	if (!data)
56 		return NULL;
57 	data[size] = '\0';
58 
59 	rewind(file);
60 	if (fread(data, 1, size, file) != size) {
61 		ALOGD("Unable to read FDT property %s\n", prop);
62 		return NULL;
63 	}
64 	fclose(file);
65 
66 	return data;
67 }
68 
fdt_read_u32(const char * prop)69 uint32_t fdt_read_u32(const char *prop)
70 {
71 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
72 	FILE *file;
73 	int data = 0;
74 
75 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), FDT_BASE_PATH "/%s", prop);
76 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
77 	if (!file) {
78 		ALOGD("Unable to open FDT property %s\n", prop);
79 		return -1U;
80 	}
81 	if (fread(&data, 1, sizeof(data), file) != sizeof(data)) {
82 		ALOGD("Unable to read FDT property %s\n", prop);
83 		return -1U;
84 	}
85 	fclose(file);
86 
87 	return ntohl(data); /* FDT is network byte order */
88 }
89 
vboot_get_mainfw_act(void)90 char vboot_get_mainfw_act(void)
91 {
92 	VbSharedDataHeader *shd = (void *)fdt_read_string("vboot-shared-data");
93 	char v;
94 
95 	if (!shd || shd->magic != VB_SHARED_DATA_MAGIC) {
96 		ALOGD("Cannot retrieve VBoot shared data\n");
97 		if (shd)
98 			free(shd);
99 		return 'E'; /* Error */
100 	}
101 
102 	switch(shd->firmware_index) {
103 	case 0:
104 		v = 'A'; /* RW_A in use */
105 		break;
106 	case 1:
107 		v = 'B'; /* RW_B in use */
108 		break;
109 	case 0xFF:
110 		v = 'R'; /* Recovery/RO in use */
111 		break;
112 	default:
113 		ALOGD("Invalid firmware index : %02x\n", shd->firmware_index);
114 		v = 'E'; /* Error */
115 	}
116 
117 	free(shd);
118 	return v;
119 }
120 
121 /* ---- Flash Maps handling ---- */
122 
fmap_scan_offset(struct flash_device * dev,off_t end)123 off_t fmap_scan_offset(struct flash_device *dev, off_t end)
124 {
125 	struct fmap h;
126 	uint32_t off = end - (end % 64); /* start on a 64-byte boundary */
127 	int res;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Try to find the FMAP signature at 64-byte boundaries
131          * starting from the end.
132 	 */
133 	do {
134 		off -= 64;
135 		res = flash_read(dev, off, &h, sizeof(h.signature));
136 		if (res)
137 			break;
138 		if (!memcmp(&h.signature, FMAP_SIGNATURE, sizeof(h.signature)))
139 			break;
140 	} while (off);
141 
142 	return off;
143 }
144 
fmap_load(struct flash_device * dev,off_t offset)145 struct fmap *fmap_load(struct flash_device *dev, off_t offset)
146 {
147 	struct fmap hdr;
148 	struct fmap *fmap;
149 	size_t size;
150 	int res;
151 
152 	ALOGD("Searching FMAP @0x%08lx\n", offset);
153 	res = flash_read(dev, offset, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
154 	if (res) {
155 		ALOGD("Cannot read FMAP header\n");
156 		return NULL;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (memcmp(&hdr.signature, FMAP_SIGNATURE, sizeof(hdr.signature))) {
160 		ALOGD("Cannot find FMAP\n");
161 		return NULL;
162 	}
163 
164 	size = sizeof(struct fmap) + hdr.nareas * sizeof(struct fmap_area);
165 	fmap = malloc(size);
166 
167 	res = flash_read(dev, offset, fmap, size);
168 	if (res) {
169 		ALOGD("Cannot read FMAP\n");
170 		free(fmap);
171 		return NULL;
172 	}
173 
174 	return fmap;
175 }
176 
fmap_get_section_offset(struct flash_device * dev,const char * name,off_t * offset)177 int fmap_get_section_offset(struct flash_device *dev, const char *name,
178 			    off_t *offset)
179 {
180 	int i;
181 	struct fmap *fmap = flash_get_fmap(dev);
182 	if (!fmap)
183 		return -1;
184 
185 	if (name) {
186 		for (i = 0; i < fmap->nareas; i++)
187 			if (!strcmp(name, (const char*)fmap->areas[i].name))
188 				break;
189 
190 		if (i == fmap->nareas) {
191 			ALOGD("Cannot find section '%s'\n", name);
192 			return -1;
193 		}
194 
195 		*offset = fmap->areas[i].offset;
196 	} else {
197 		*offset = 0;
198 	}
199 
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
fmap_read_section(struct flash_device * dev,const char * name,size_t * size,off_t * offset)203 void *fmap_read_section(struct flash_device *dev,
204 			const char *name, size_t *size, off_t *offset)
205 {
206 	int i, r;
207 	struct fmap *fmap = flash_get_fmap(dev);
208 	void *data;
209 	off_t start_offset;
210 
211 	if (!fmap)
212 		return NULL;
213 
214 	if (name) {
215 		for (i = 0; i < fmap->nareas; i++)
216 			if (!strcmp(name, (const char*)fmap->areas[i].name))
217 				break;
218 		if (i == fmap->nareas) {
219 			ALOGD("Cannot find section '%s'\n", name);
220 			return NULL;
221 		}
222 		*size = fmap->areas[i].size;
223 		start_offset = fmap->areas[i].offset;
224 	} else {
225 		*size = flash_get_size(dev);
226 		start_offset = 0;
227 	}
228 
229 	data = malloc(*size);
230 	if (!data)
231 		return NULL;
232 
233 	r = flash_read(dev, start_offset, data, *size);
234 	if (r) {
235 		ALOGD("Cannot read section '%s'\n", name);
236 		free(data);
237 		return NULL;
238 	}
239 	if (offset)
240 		*offset = start_offset;
241 
242 	return data;
243 }
244 
245 /* ---- Google Binary Block (GBB) ---- */
246 
gbb_get_rootkey(struct flash_device * dev,size_t * size)247 uint8_t *gbb_get_rootkey(struct flash_device *dev, size_t *size)
248 {
249 	size_t gbb_size;
250 	uint8_t *gbb = flash_get_gbb(dev, &gbb_size);
251 	GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *hdr = (void *)gbb;
252 
253 	if (!gbb || memcmp(hdr->signature, GBB_SIGNATURE, GBB_SIGNATURE_SIZE) ||
254 	    gbb_size < sizeof(*hdr))
255 		return NULL;
256 
257 	if (hdr->rootkey_offset + hdr->rootkey_size > gbb_size)
258 		return NULL;
259 
260 	if (size)
261 		*size = hdr->rootkey_size;
262 
263 	return gbb + hdr->rootkey_offset;
264 }
265 
266 /* ---- VBoot NVRAM (stored in SPI flash) ---- */
267 
268 /* bits definition in NVRAM */
269 
270 enum {
271 	VB_HEADER_OFFSET			= 0,
272 	VB_BOOT_OFFSET				= 1,
273 	VB_RECOVERY_OFFSET			= 2,
274 	VB_LOCALIZATION_OFFSET			= 3,
275 	VB_DEV_OFFSET				= 4,
276 	VB_TPM_OFFSET				= 5,
277 	VB_RECVOERY_SUBCODE_OFFSET		= 6,
278 	VB_BOOT2_OFFSET			= 7,
279 	VB_MISC_OFFSET				= 8,
280 	VB_KERNEL_OFFSET			= 11,
281 	VB_CRC_OFFSET				= 15,
282 	VB_NVDATA_SIZE				= 16
283 };
284 
285 #define VB_DEFAULT_MASK			0x01
286 
287 /* HEADER_OFFSET */
288 #define VB_HEADER_WIPEOUT_SHIFT		3
289 #define VB_HEADER_KERNEL_SETTINGS_RESET_SHIFT	4
290 #define VB_HEADER_FW_SETTINGS_RESET_SHIFT	5
291 #define VB_HEADER_SIGNATURE_SHIFT		6
292 
293 /* BOOT_OFFSET */
294 #define VB_BOOT_TRY_COUNT_MASK			0xf
295 #define VB_BOOT_TRY_COUNT_SHIFT		0
296 #define VB_BOOT_BACKUP_NVRAM_SHIFT		4
297 #define VB_BOOT_OPROM_NEEDED_SHIFT		5
298 #define VB_BOOT_DISABLE_DEV_SHIFT		6
299 #define VB_BOOT_DEBUG_RESET_SHIFT		7
300 
301 /* RECOVERY_OFFSET */
302 #define VB_RECOVERY_REASON_SHIFT		0
303 #define VB_RECOVERY_REASON_MASK		0xff
304 
305 /* BOOT2_OFFSET */
306 #define VB_BOOT2_RESULT_MASK			0x3
307 #define VB_BOOT2_RESULT_SHIFT			0
308 #define VB_BOOT2_TRIED_SHIFT			2
309 #define VB_BOOT2_TRY_NEXT_SHIFT		3
310 #define VB_BOOT2_PREV_RESULT_MASK		0x3
311 #define VB_BOOT2_PREV_RESULT_SHIFT		4
312 #define VB_BOOT2_PREV_TRIED_SHIFT		6
313 
314 /* DEV_OFFSET */
315 #define VB_DEV_FLAG_USB_SHIFT			0
316 #define VB_DEV_FLAG_SIGNED_ONLY_SHIFT		1
317 #define VB_DEV_FLAG_LEGACY_SHIFT		2
318 #define VB_DEV_FLAG_FASTBOOT_FULL_CAP_SHIFT	3
319 
320 /* TPM_OFFSET */
321 #define VB_TPM_CLEAR_OWNER_REQUEST_SHIFT	0
322 #define VB_TPM_CLEAR_OWNER_DONE_SHIFT		1
323 
324 /* MISC_OFFSET */
325 #define VB_MISC_UNLOCK_FASTBOOT_SHIFT		0
326 #define VB_MISC_BOOT_ON_AC_DETECT_SHIFT	1
327 
328 typedef enum {
329 	VBNV_DEFAULT_FLAG = 0x00,
330 	VBNV_WRITABLE = 0x01,
331 } vbnv_param_flags_t;
332 
333 typedef struct vbnv_param {
334 	char *name;
335 	vbnv_param_flags_t flags;
336 	int offset;
337 	int shift;
338 	int mask;
339 } vbnv_param_t;
340 
341 static const vbnv_param_t param_table[] = {
342 	{"try_count", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT_OFFSET, VB_BOOT_TRY_COUNT_SHIFT,
343 	 VB_BOOT_TRY_COUNT_MASK},
344 	{"backup_nvram", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT_OFFSET,
345 	 VB_BOOT_BACKUP_NVRAM_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
346 	{"oprom_needed", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT_OFFSET,
347 	 VB_BOOT_OPROM_NEEDED_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
348 	{"disable_dev", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT_OFFSET,
349 	 VB_BOOT_DISABLE_DEV_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
350 	{"debug_reset", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT_OFFSET,
351 	 VB_BOOT_DEBUG_RESET_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
352 	{"boot_result", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT2_OFFSET, VB_BOOT2_RESULT_SHIFT,
353 	 VB_BOOT2_RESULT_MASK},
354 	{"fw_tried", VBNV_DEFAULT_FLAG, VB_BOOT2_OFFSET, VB_BOOT2_TRIED_SHIFT,
355 	 VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
356 	{"fw_try_next", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_BOOT2_OFFSET, VB_BOOT2_TRY_NEXT_SHIFT,
357 	 VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
358 	{"fw_prev_result", VBNV_DEFAULT_FLAG, VB_BOOT2_OFFSET,
359 	 VB_BOOT2_PREV_RESULT_SHIFT, VB_BOOT2_PREV_RESULT_MASK},
360 	{"prev_tried", VBNV_DEFAULT_FLAG, VB_BOOT2_OFFSET,
361 	 VB_BOOT2_PREV_TRIED_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
362 	{"dev_boot_usb", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_DEV_OFFSET, VB_DEV_FLAG_USB_SHIFT,
363 	 VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
364 	{"dev_boot_signed_only", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_DEV_OFFSET,
365 	 VB_DEV_FLAG_SIGNED_ONLY_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
366 	{"dev_boot_legacy", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_DEV_OFFSET,
367 	 VB_DEV_FLAG_LEGACY_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
368 	{"dev_boot_fastboot_full_cap", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_DEV_OFFSET,
369 	 VB_DEV_FLAG_FASTBOOT_FULL_CAP_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
370 	{"tpm_clear_owner_request", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_TPM_OFFSET,
371 	 VB_TPM_CLEAR_OWNER_REQUEST_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
372 	{"tpm_clear_owner_done", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_TPM_OFFSET,
373 	 VB_TPM_CLEAR_OWNER_DONE_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
374 	{"unlock_fastboot", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_MISC_OFFSET,
375 	 VB_MISC_UNLOCK_FASTBOOT_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
376 	{"boot_on_ac_detect", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_MISC_OFFSET,
377 	 VB_MISC_BOOT_ON_AC_DETECT_SHIFT, VB_DEFAULT_MASK},
378 	{"recovery_reason", VBNV_WRITABLE, VB_RECOVERY_OFFSET,
379 	 VB_RECOVERY_REASON_SHIFT, VB_RECOVERY_REASON_MASK},
380 };
381 
crc8(const uint8_t * data,int len)382 static uint8_t crc8(const uint8_t *data, int len)
383 {
384 	uint32_t crc = 0;
385 	int i, j;
386 
387 	for (j = len; j; j--, data++) {
388 		crc ^= (*data << 8);
389 		for(i = 8; i; i--) {
390 			if (crc & 0x8000)
391 				crc ^= (0x1070 << 3);
392 			crc <<= 1;
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	return (uint8_t)(crc >> 8);
397 }
398 
can_overwrite(uint8_t current,uint8_t new)399 static inline int can_overwrite(uint8_t current, uint8_t new)
400 {
401 	return (current & new) == new;
402 }
403 
vbnv_readwrite(struct flash_device * spi,const vbnv_param_t * param,uint8_t * value,int write)404 int vbnv_readwrite(struct flash_device *spi, const vbnv_param_t *param,
405 		   uint8_t *value, int write)
406 {
407 	int i;
408 	int res;
409 	size_t size;
410 	off_t offset;
411 	uint8_t *block, *nvram, *end, *curr;
412 	uint8_t dummy[VB_NVDATA_SIZE];
413 
414 	int off = param->offset;
415 	uint8_t mask = param->mask << param->shift;
416 
417 	if (off >= VB_NVDATA_SIZE) {
418 		ALOGW("ERROR: Incorrect offset %d for NvStorage\n", off);
419 		return -EIO;
420 	}
421 
422 	/* Read NVRAM. */
423 	nvram = fmap_read_section(spi, "RW_NVRAM", &size, &offset);
424 	/*
425 	 * Ensure NVRAM is found, size is at least 1 block and total size is
426 	 * multiple of VB_NVDATA_SIZE.
427 	 */
428 	if ((nvram == NULL) || (size < VB_NVDATA_SIZE) ||
429 	    (size % VB_NVDATA_SIZE)) {
430 		ALOGW("ERROR: NVRAM not found\n");
431 		return -EIO;
432 	}
433 
434 	/* Create an empty dummy block to compare. */
435 	memset(dummy, 0xFF, sizeof(dummy));
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Loop until the last used block in NVRAM.
439 	 * 1. All blocks will not be empty since we just booted up fine.
440 	 * 2. If all blocks are used, select the last block.
441 	 */
442 	block = nvram;
443 	end = block + size;
444 	for (curr = block; curr < end; curr += VB_NVDATA_SIZE) {
445 		if (memcmp(curr, dummy, VB_NVDATA_SIZE) == 0)
446 			break;
447 		block = curr;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (write) {
451 		uint8_t flag_value = (*value & param->mask) << param->shift;
452 
453 		/* Copy last used block to make modifications. */
454 		memcpy(dummy, block, VB_NVDATA_SIZE);
455 
456 		dummy[off] = (dummy[off] & ~mask) | (flag_value & mask);
457 		dummy[VB_CRC_OFFSET] = crc8(dummy, VB_CRC_OFFSET);
458 
459 		/* Check if new block can be overwritten */
460 		for (i = 0; i < VB_NVDATA_SIZE; i++) {
461 			if (!can_overwrite(block[i], dummy[i])) {
462 				if (curr != end)
463 					offset += (curr - nvram);
464 				else if (flash_erase(spi, offset, size)) {
465 					ALOGW("ERROR: Cannot erase flash\n");
466 					return -EIO;
467 				}
468 				break;
469 			}
470 		}
471 
472 		/* Block can be overwritten. */
473 		if (i == VB_NVDATA_SIZE)
474 			offset += (block - nvram);
475 
476 		ALOGI("Writing new entry into NVRAM @ 0x%lx\n", offset);
477 
478 		/* Write new entry into NVRAM. */
479 		if (flash_write(spi, offset, dummy, VB_NVDATA_SIZE)) {
480 			ALOGW("ERROR: Cannot update NVRAM\n");
481 			return -EIO;
482 		}
483 
484 		ALOGD("NVRAM updated.\n");
485 	} else {
486 		*value = (block[off] & mask) >> param->shift;
487 	}
488 
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)		(sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]))
vbnv_set_flag(struct flash_device * spi,const char * param,uint8_t value)493 int vbnv_set_flag(struct flash_device *spi, const char *param, uint8_t value)
494 {
495 	size_t i;
496 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(param_table); i++) {
497 		if (!strcmp(param, param_table[i].name)) {
498 			if (param_table[i].flags & VBNV_WRITABLE)
499 				return vbnv_readwrite(spi, &param_table[i],
500 						      &value, 1);
501 
502 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Cannot write this flag.\n");
503 			return -EIO;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown param\n");
507 	return -EIO;
508 }
509 
vbnv_get_flag(struct flash_device * spi,const char * param,uint8_t * value)510 int vbnv_get_flag(struct flash_device *spi, const char *param, uint8_t *value)
511 {
512 	size_t i;
513 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(param_table); i++) {
514 		if (!strcmp(param, param_table[i].name))
515 			return vbnv_readwrite(spi, &param_table[i], value, 0);
516 	}
517 	fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown param\n");
518 	return -EIO;
519 }
520 
vbnv_usage(int write)521 void vbnv_usage(int write)
522 {
523 	size_t i;
524 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(param_table); i++)
525 		if ((write == 0) || (write &&
526 				     (param_table[i].flags & VBNV_WRITABLE)))
527 		    printf("   %s\n", param_table[i].name);
528 }
529 
530 /* ---- Vital Product Data handling ---- */
531