1 //===-- asan_mac.cc -------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Mac-specific details.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
16 #if SANITIZER_MAC
17 
18 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
19 #include "asan_internal.h"
20 #include "asan_mapping.h"
21 #include "asan_stack.h"
22 #include "asan_thread.h"
23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_atomic.h"
24 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
25 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_mac.h"
26 
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
29 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
30 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
31 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>  // for free()
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 namespace __asan {
40 
InitializePlatformInterceptors()41 void InitializePlatformInterceptors() {}
42 
PlatformHasDifferentMemcpyAndMemmove()43 bool PlatformHasDifferentMemcpyAndMemmove() {
44   // On OS X 10.7 memcpy() and memmove() are both resolved
45   // into memmove$VARIANT$sse42.
46   // See also https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/34.
47   // TODO(glider): need to check dynamically that memcpy() and memmove() are
48   // actually the same function.
49   return GetMacosVersion() == MACOS_VERSION_SNOW_LEOPARD;
50 }
51 
52 // No-op. Mac does not support static linkage anyway.
AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage()53 void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage() {
54   return 0;
55 }
56 
57 // No-op. Mac does not support static linkage anyway.
AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs()58 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs() {}
59 
60 // No-op. Mac does not support static linkage anyway.
AsanCheckIncompatibleRT()61 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT() {}
62 
ReadContextStack(void * context,uptr * stack,uptr * ssize)63 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize) {
64   UNIMPLEMENTED();
65 }
66 
67 // Support for the following functions from libdispatch on Mac OS:
68 //   dispatch_async_f()
69 //   dispatch_async()
70 //   dispatch_sync_f()
71 //   dispatch_sync()
72 //   dispatch_after_f()
73 //   dispatch_after()
74 //   dispatch_group_async_f()
75 //   dispatch_group_async()
76 // TODO(glider): libdispatch API contains other functions that we don't support
77 // yet.
78 //
79 // dispatch_sync() and dispatch_sync_f() are synchronous, although chances are
80 // they can cause jobs to run on a thread different from the current one.
81 // TODO(glider): if so, we need a test for this (otherwise we should remove
82 // them).
83 //
84 // The following functions use dispatch_barrier_async_f() (which isn't a library
85 // function but is exported) and are thus supported:
86 //   dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f()
87 //   dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler()
88 //   dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f()
89 //   dispatch_source_set_event_handler()
90 //
91 // The reference manual for Grand Central Dispatch is available at
92 //   http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Performance/Reference/GCD_libdispatch_Ref/Reference/reference.html
93 // The implementation details are at
94 //   http://libdispatch.macosforge.org/trac/browser/trunk/src/queue.c
95 
96 typedef void* dispatch_group_t;
97 typedef void* dispatch_queue_t;
98 typedef void* dispatch_source_t;
99 typedef u64 dispatch_time_t;
100 typedef void (*dispatch_function_t)(void *block);
101 typedef void* (*worker_t)(void *block);
102 
103 // A wrapper for the ObjC blocks used to support libdispatch.
104 typedef struct {
105   void *block;
106   dispatch_function_t func;
107   u32 parent_tid;
108 } asan_block_context_t;
109 
110 ALWAYS_INLINE
asan_register_worker_thread(int parent_tid,StackTrace * stack)111 void asan_register_worker_thread(int parent_tid, StackTrace *stack) {
112   AsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
113   if (!t) {
114     t = AsanThread::Create(/* start_routine */ nullptr, /* arg */ nullptr,
115                            parent_tid, stack, /* detached */ true);
116     t->Init();
117     asanThreadRegistry().StartThread(t->tid(), 0, 0);
118     SetCurrentThread(t);
119   }
120 }
121 
122 // For use by only those functions that allocated the context via
123 // alloc_asan_context().
124 extern "C"
asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release(void * block)125 void asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release(void *block) {
126   GET_STACK_TRACE_THREAD;
127   asan_block_context_t *context = (asan_block_context_t*)block;
128   VReport(2,
129           "asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release(): "
130           "context: %p, pthread_self: %p\n",
131           block, pthread_self());
132   asan_register_worker_thread(context->parent_tid, &stack);
133   // Call the original dispatcher for the block.
134   context->func(context->block);
135   asan_free(context, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
136 }
137 
138 }  // namespace __asan
139 
140 using namespace __asan;  // NOLINT
141 
142 // Wrap |ctxt| and |func| into an asan_block_context_t.
143 // The caller retains control of the allocated context.
144 extern "C"
alloc_asan_context(void * ctxt,dispatch_function_t func,BufferedStackTrace * stack)145 asan_block_context_t *alloc_asan_context(void *ctxt, dispatch_function_t func,
146                                          BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
147   asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt =
148       (asan_block_context_t*) asan_malloc(sizeof(asan_block_context_t), stack);
149   asan_ctxt->block = ctxt;
150   asan_ctxt->func = func;
151   asan_ctxt->parent_tid = GetCurrentTidOrInvalid();
152   return asan_ctxt;
153 }
154 
155 // Define interceptor for dispatch_*_f function with the three most common
156 // parameters: dispatch_queue_t, context, dispatch_function_t.
157 #define INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_x_f)                                \
158   INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_x_f, dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,            \
159                                   dispatch_function_t func) {                 \
160     GET_STACK_TRACE_THREAD;                                                   \
161     asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt = alloc_asan_context(ctxt, func, &stack); \
162     if (Verbosity() >= 2) {                                     \
163       Report(#dispatch_x_f "(): context: %p, pthread_self: %p\n",             \
164              asan_ctxt, pthread_self());                                      \
165       PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();                                                  \
166     }                                                                         \
167     return REAL(dispatch_x_f)(dq, (void*)asan_ctxt,                           \
168                               asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release);          \
169   }
170 
171 INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_async_f)
INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_sync_f)172 INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_sync_f)
173 INTERCEPT_DISPATCH_X_F_3(dispatch_barrier_async_f)
174 
175 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_after_f, dispatch_time_t when,
176                                     dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
177                                     dispatch_function_t func) {
178   GET_STACK_TRACE_THREAD;
179   asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt = alloc_asan_context(ctxt, func, &stack);
180   if (Verbosity() >= 2) {
181     Report("dispatch_after_f: %p\n", asan_ctxt);
182     PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
183   }
184   return REAL(dispatch_after_f)(when, dq, (void*)asan_ctxt,
185                                 asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release);
186 }
187 
INTERCEPTOR(void,dispatch_group_async_f,dispatch_group_t group,dispatch_queue_t dq,void * ctxt,dispatch_function_t func)188 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_async_f, dispatch_group_t group,
189                                           dispatch_queue_t dq, void *ctxt,
190                                           dispatch_function_t func) {
191   GET_STACK_TRACE_THREAD;
192   asan_block_context_t *asan_ctxt = alloc_asan_context(ctxt, func, &stack);
193   if (Verbosity() >= 2) {
194     Report("dispatch_group_async_f(): context: %p, pthread_self: %p\n",
195            asan_ctxt, pthread_self());
196     PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
197   }
198   REAL(dispatch_group_async_f)(group, dq, (void*)asan_ctxt,
199                                asan_dispatch_call_block_and_release);
200 }
201 
202 #if !defined(MISSING_BLOCKS_SUPPORT)
203 extern "C" {
204 void dispatch_async(dispatch_queue_t dq, void(^work)(void));
205 void dispatch_group_async(dispatch_group_t dg, dispatch_queue_t dq,
206                           void(^work)(void));
207 void dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue,
208                     void(^work)(void));
209 void dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(dispatch_source_t ds,
210                                         void(^work)(void));
211 void dispatch_source_set_event_handler(dispatch_source_t ds, void(^work)(void));
212 }
213 
214 #define GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work) \
215   void (^asan_block)(void);  \
216   int parent_tid = GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(); \
217   asan_block = ^(void) { \
218     GET_STACK_TRACE_THREAD; \
219     asan_register_worker_thread(parent_tid, &stack); \
220     work(); \
221   }
222 
223 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_async,
224             dispatch_queue_t dq, void(^work)(void)) {
225   ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
226   GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
227   REAL(dispatch_async)(dq, asan_block);
228 }
229 
230 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_group_async,
231             dispatch_group_t dg, dispatch_queue_t dq, void(^work)(void)) {
232   ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
233   GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
234   REAL(dispatch_group_async)(dg, dq, asan_block);
235 }
236 
237 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_after,
238             dispatch_time_t when, dispatch_queue_t queue, void(^work)(void)) {
239   ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
240   GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
241   REAL(dispatch_after)(when, queue, asan_block);
242 }
243 
244 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler,
245             dispatch_source_t ds, void(^work)(void)) {
246   if (!work) {
247     REAL(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(ds, work);
248     return;
249   }
250   ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
251   GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
252   REAL(dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler)(ds, asan_block);
253 }
254 
255 INTERCEPTOR(void, dispatch_source_set_event_handler,
256             dispatch_source_t ds, void(^work)(void)) {
257   ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
258   GET_ASAN_BLOCK(work);
259   REAL(dispatch_source_set_event_handler)(ds, asan_block);
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 #endif  // SANITIZER_MAC
264