1 /*
2 **
3 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 **
9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 **
11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 ** limitations under the License.
16 */
17 
18 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
19 #define ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
20 
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 
23 #include <utils/threads.h>
24 #include <utils/Errors.h>
25 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
26 #include <utils/String8.h>
27 #include <utils/Vector.h>
28 
29 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
30 #include <media/Metadata.h>
31 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
32 
33 #include <system/audio.h>
34 
35 namespace android {
36 
37 struct AudioPlaybackRate;
38 class AudioTrack;
39 struct AVSyncSettings;
40 class IDataSource;
41 class IMediaRecorder;
42 class IMediaMetadataRetriever;
43 class IOMX;
44 class IRemoteDisplay;
45 class IRemoteDisplayClient;
46 class MediaRecorderClient;
47 
48 #define CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER 0
49 #if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
50 class Antagonizer {
51 public:
52     Antagonizer(notify_callback_f cb, void* client);
start()53     void start() { mActive = true; }
stop()54     void stop() { mActive = false; }
55     void kill();
56 private:
57     static const int interval;
58     Antagonizer();
59     static int callbackThread(void* cookie);
60     Mutex               mLock;
61     Condition           mCondition;
62     bool                mExit;
63     bool                mActive;
64     void*               mClient;
65     notify_callback_f   mCb;
66 };
67 #endif
68 
69 class MediaPlayerService : public BnMediaPlayerService
70 {
71     class Client;
72 
73     class AudioOutput : public MediaPlayerBase::AudioSink
74     {
75         class CallbackData;
76 
77      public:
78                                 AudioOutput(audio_session_t sessionId, int uid, int pid,
79                                         const audio_attributes_t * attr);
80         virtual                 ~AudioOutput();
81 
ready()82         virtual bool            ready() const { return mTrack != 0; }
83         virtual ssize_t         bufferSize() const;
84         virtual ssize_t         frameCount() const;
85         virtual ssize_t         channelCount() const;
86         virtual ssize_t         frameSize() const;
87         virtual uint32_t        latency() const;
88         virtual float           msecsPerFrame() const;
89         virtual status_t        getPosition(uint32_t *position) const;
90         virtual status_t        getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp &ts) const;
91         virtual int64_t         getPlayedOutDurationUs(int64_t nowUs) const;
92         virtual status_t        getFramesWritten(uint32_t *frameswritten) const;
93         virtual audio_session_t getSessionId() const;
94         virtual uint32_t        getSampleRate() const;
95         virtual int64_t         getBufferDurationInUs() const;
96 
97         virtual status_t        open(
98                 uint32_t sampleRate, int channelCount, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
99                 audio_format_t format, int bufferCount,
100                 AudioCallback cb, void *cookie,
101                 audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
102                 const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo = NULL,
103                 bool doNotReconnect = false,
104                 uint32_t suggestedFrameCount = 0);
105 
106         virtual status_t        start();
107         virtual ssize_t         write(const void* buffer, size_t size, bool blocking = true);
108         virtual void            stop();
109         virtual void            flush();
110         virtual void            pause();
111         virtual void            close();
112                 void            setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t streamType);
getAudioStreamType()113         virtual audio_stream_type_t getAudioStreamType() const { return mStreamType; }
114                 void            setAudioAttributes(const audio_attributes_t * attributes);
115 
116                 void            setVolume(float left, float right);
117         virtual status_t        setPlaybackRate(const AudioPlaybackRate& rate);
118         virtual status_t        getPlaybackRate(AudioPlaybackRate* rate /* nonnull */);
119 
120                 status_t        setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);
121                 status_t        attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
122         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
123 
124         static bool             isOnEmulator();
125         static int              getMinBufferCount();
126                 void            setNextOutput(const sp<AudioOutput>& nextOutput);
127                 void            switchToNextOutput();
needsTrailingPadding()128         virtual bool            needsTrailingPadding() { return mNextOutput == NULL; }
129         virtual status_t        setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
130         virtual String8         getParameters(const String8& keys);
131 
132     private:
133         static void             setMinBufferCount();
134         static void             CallbackWrapper(
135                 int event, void *me, void *info);
136                void             deleteRecycledTrack_l();
137                void             close_l();
138 
139         sp<AudioTrack>          mTrack;
140         sp<AudioTrack>          mRecycledTrack;
141         sp<AudioOutput>         mNextOutput;
142         AudioCallback           mCallback;
143         void *                  mCallbackCookie;
144         CallbackData *          mCallbackData;
145         audio_stream_type_t     mStreamType;
146         audio_attributes_t *    mAttributes;
147         float                   mLeftVolume;
148         float                   mRightVolume;
149         AudioPlaybackRate       mPlaybackRate;
150         uint32_t                mSampleRateHz; // sample rate of the content, as set in open()
151         float                   mMsecsPerFrame;
152         size_t                  mFrameSize;
153         audio_session_t         mSessionId;
154         int                     mUid;
155         int                     mPid;
156         float                   mSendLevel;
157         int                     mAuxEffectId;
158         audio_output_flags_t    mFlags;
159         mutable Mutex           mLock;
160 
161         // static variables below not protected by mutex
162         static bool             mIsOnEmulator;
163         static int              mMinBufferCount;  // 12 for emulator; otherwise 4
164 
165         // CallbackData is what is passed to the AudioTrack as the "user" data.
166         // We need to be able to target this to a different Output on the fly,
167         // so we can't use the Output itself for this.
168         class CallbackData {
169             friend AudioOutput;
170         public:
CallbackData(AudioOutput * cookie)171             CallbackData(AudioOutput *cookie) {
172                 mData = cookie;
173                 mSwitching = false;
174             }
getOutput()175             AudioOutput *   getOutput() const { return mData; }
setOutput(AudioOutput * newcookie)176             void            setOutput(AudioOutput* newcookie) { mData = newcookie; }
177             // lock/unlock are used by the callback before accessing the payload of this object
lock()178             void            lock() const { mLock.lock(); }
unlock()179             void            unlock() const { mLock.unlock(); }
180 
181             // tryBeginTrackSwitch/endTrackSwitch are used when the CallbackData is handed over
182             // to the next sink.
183 
184             // tryBeginTrackSwitch() returns true only if it obtains the lock.
tryBeginTrackSwitch()185             bool            tryBeginTrackSwitch() {
186                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSwitching, "tryBeginTrackSwitch() already called");
187                 if (mLock.tryLock() != OK) {
188                     return false;
189                 }
190                 mSwitching = true;
191                 return true;
192             }
endTrackSwitch()193             void            endTrackSwitch() {
194                 if (mSwitching) {
195                     mLock.unlock();
196                 }
197                 mSwitching = false;
198             }
199         private:
200             AudioOutput *   mData;
201             mutable Mutex   mLock; // a recursive mutex might make this unnecessary.
202             bool            mSwitching;
203             DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CallbackData);
204         };
205 
206     }; // AudioOutput
207 
208 
209 public:
210     static  void                instantiate();
211 
212     // IMediaPlayerService interface
213     virtual sp<IMediaRecorder>  createMediaRecorder(const String16 &opPackageName);
214     void    removeMediaRecorderClient(wp<MediaRecorderClient> client);
215     virtual sp<IMediaMetadataRetriever> createMetadataRetriever();
216 
217     virtual sp<IMediaPlayer>    create(const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,
218                                        audio_session_t audioSessionId);
219 
220     virtual sp<IMediaCodecList> getCodecList() const;
221     virtual sp<IOMX>            getOMX();
222     virtual sp<IHDCP>           makeHDCP(bool createEncryptionModule);
223 
224     virtual sp<IRemoteDisplay> listenForRemoteDisplay(const String16 &opPackageName,
225             const sp<IRemoteDisplayClient>& client, const String8& iface);
226     virtual status_t            dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
227 
228             void                removeClient(wp<Client> client);
229 
230     enum {
231         MEDIASERVER_PROCESS_DEATH = 0,
232         MEDIAEXTRACTOR_PROCESS_DEATH = 1,
233         MEDIACODEC_PROCESS_DEATH = 2,
234         AUDIO_PROCESS_DEATH = 3,   // currently no need to track this
235         CAMERA_PROCESS_DEATH = 4
236     };
237 
238     // For battery usage tracking purpose
239     struct BatteryUsageInfo {
240         // how many streams are being played by one UID
241         int     refCount;
242         // a temp variable to store the duration(ms) of audio codecs
243         // when we start a audio codec, we minus the system time from audioLastTime
244         // when we pause it, we add the system time back to the audioLastTime
245         // so after the pause, audioLastTime = pause time - start time
246         // if multiple audio streams are played (or recorded), then audioLastTime
247         // = the total playing time of all the streams
248         int32_t audioLastTime;
249         // when all the audio streams are being paused, we assign audioLastTime to
250         // this variable, so this value could be provided to the battery app
251         // in the next pullBatteryData call
252         int32_t audioTotalTime;
253 
254         int32_t videoLastTime;
255         int32_t videoTotalTime;
256     };
257     KeyedVector<int, BatteryUsageInfo>    mBatteryData;
258 
259     enum {
260         SPEAKER,
261         OTHER_AUDIO_DEVICE,
262         SPEAKER_AND_OTHER,
263         NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES
264     };
265 
266     struct BatteryAudioFlingerUsageInfo {
267         int refCount; // how many audio streams are being played
268         int deviceOn[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // whether the device is currently used
269         int32_t lastTime[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // in ms
270         // totalTime[]: total time of audio output devices usage
271         int32_t totalTime[NUM_AUDIO_DEVICES]; // in ms
272     };
273 
274     // This varialble is used to record the usage of audio output device
275     // for battery app
276     BatteryAudioFlingerUsageInfo mBatteryAudio;
277 
278     // Collect info of the codec usage from media player and media recorder
279     virtual void                addBatteryData(uint32_t params);
280     // API for the Battery app to pull the data of codecs usage
281     virtual status_t            pullBatteryData(Parcel* reply);
282 private:
283 
284     class Client : public BnMediaPlayer {
285         // IMediaPlayer interface
286         virtual void            disconnect();
287         virtual status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
288                                         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
289         virtual status_t        prepareAsync();
290         virtual status_t        start();
291         virtual status_t        stop();
292         virtual status_t        pause();
293         virtual status_t        isPlaying(bool* state);
294         virtual status_t        setPlaybackSettings(const AudioPlaybackRate& rate);
295         virtual status_t        getPlaybackSettings(AudioPlaybackRate* rate /* nonnull */);
296         virtual status_t        setSyncSettings(const AVSyncSettings& rate, float videoFpsHint);
297         virtual status_t        getSyncSettings(AVSyncSettings* rate /* nonnull */,
298                                                 float* videoFps /* nonnull */);
299         virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec);
300         virtual status_t        getCurrentPosition(int* msec);
301         virtual status_t        getDuration(int* msec);
302         virtual status_t        reset();
303         virtual status_t        setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t type);
304         virtual status_t        setLooping(int loop);
305         virtual status_t        setVolume(float leftVolume, float rightVolume);
306         virtual status_t        invoke(const Parcel& request, Parcel *reply);
307         virtual status_t        setMetadataFilter(const Parcel& filter);
308         virtual status_t        getMetadata(bool update_only,
309                                             bool apply_filter,
310                                             Parcel *reply);
311         virtual status_t        setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);
312         virtual status_t        attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
313         virtual status_t        setParameter(int key, const Parcel &request);
314         virtual status_t        getParameter(int key, Parcel *reply);
315         virtual status_t        setRetransmitEndpoint(const struct sockaddr_in* endpoint);
316         virtual status_t        getRetransmitEndpoint(struct sockaddr_in* endpoint);
317         virtual status_t        setNextPlayer(const sp<IMediaPlayer>& player);
318 
319         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     createPlayer(player_type playerType);
320 
321         virtual status_t        setDataSource(
322                         const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService,
323                         const char *url,
324                         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers);
325 
326         virtual status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
327 
328         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source);
329         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource> &source);
330 
331 
332         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     setDataSource_pre(player_type playerType);
333         void                    setDataSource_post(const sp<MediaPlayerBase>& p,
334                                                    status_t status);
335 
336         static  void            notify(void* cookie, int msg,
337                                        int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj);
338 
pid()339                 pid_t           pid() const { return mPid; }
340         virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
341 
getAudioSessionId()342                 audio_session_t getAudioSessionId() { return mAudioSessionId; }
343 
344     private:
345         class ServiceDeathNotifier: public IBinder::DeathRecipient
346         {
347         public:
348             ServiceDeathNotifier(
349                     const sp<IBinder>& service,
350                     const sp<MediaPlayerBase>& listener,
351                     int which);
352             virtual ~ServiceDeathNotifier();
353             virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
354 
355         private:
356             int mWhich;
357             sp<IBinder> mService;
358             wp<MediaPlayerBase> mListener;
359         };
360 
361         friend class MediaPlayerService;
362                                 Client( const sp<MediaPlayerService>& service,
363                                         pid_t pid,
364                                         int32_t connId,
365                                         const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,
366                                         audio_session_t audioSessionId,
367                                         uid_t uid);
368                                 Client();
369         virtual                 ~Client();
370 
371                 void            deletePlayer();
372 
getPlayer()373         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     getPlayer() const { Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock); return mPlayer; }
374 
375 
376 
377         // @param type Of the metadata to be tested.
378         // @return true if the metadata should be dropped according to
379         //              the filters.
380         bool shouldDropMetadata(media::Metadata::Type type) const;
381 
382         // Add a new element to the set of metadata updated. Noop if
383         // the element exists already.
384         // @param type Of the metadata to be recorded.
385         void addNewMetadataUpdate(media::Metadata::Type type);
386 
387         // Disconnect from the currently connected ANativeWindow.
388         void disconnectNativeWindow();
389 
390         status_t setAudioAttributes_l(const Parcel &request);
391 
392         mutable     Mutex                       mLock;
393                     sp<MediaPlayerBase>         mPlayer;
394                     sp<MediaPlayerService>      mService;
395                     sp<IMediaPlayerClient>      mClient;
396                     sp<AudioOutput>             mAudioOutput;
397                     pid_t                       mPid;
398                     status_t                    mStatus;
399                     bool                        mLoop;
400                     int32_t                     mConnId;
401                     audio_session_t             mAudioSessionId;
402                     audio_attributes_t *        mAudioAttributes;
403                     uid_t                       mUID;
404                     sp<ANativeWindow>           mConnectedWindow;
405                     sp<IBinder>                 mConnectedWindowBinder;
406                     struct sockaddr_in          mRetransmitEndpoint;
407                     bool                        mRetransmitEndpointValid;
408                     sp<Client>                  mNextClient;
409 
410         // Metadata filters.
411         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataAllow;  // protected by mLock
412         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataDrop;  // protected by mLock
413 
414         // Metadata updated. For each MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE
415         // notification we try to update mMetadataUpdated which is a
416         // set: no duplicate.
417         // getMetadata clears this set.
418         media::Metadata::Filter mMetadataUpdated;  // protected by mLock
419 
420         sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> mExtractorDeathListener;
421         sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> mCodecDeathListener;
422 #if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
423                     Antagonizer*                mAntagonizer;
424 #endif
425     }; // Client
426 
427 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
428 
429                             MediaPlayerService();
430     virtual                 ~MediaPlayerService();
431 
432     mutable     Mutex                       mLock;
433                 SortedVector< wp<Client> >  mClients;
434                 SortedVector< wp<MediaRecorderClient> > mMediaRecorderClients;
435                 int32_t                     mNextConnId;
436                 sp<IOMX>                    mOMX;
437 };
438 
439 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
440 
441 }; // namespace android
442 
443 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERSERVICE_H
444