1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8  *
9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 
19 #pragma once
20 
21 #include <stdbool.h>
22 #include <stddef.h>
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 
26 typedef struct reactor_t reactor_t;
27 typedef struct socket_t socket_t;
28 typedef uint16_t port_t;
29 
30 typedef void (*socket_cb)(socket_t *socket, void *context);
31 
32 // Returns a new socket object. The socket is in an idle, disconnected state when
33 // it is returned by this function. The returned object must be freed by calling
34 // |socket_free|. Returns NULL on failure.
35 socket_t *socket_new(void);
36 
37 // Returns a new socket object backed by |fd|. The socket object is in whichever
38 // state |fd| is in when it was passed to this function. The returned object must
39 // be freed by calling |socket_free|. Returns NULL on failure. If this function
40 // is successful, ownership of |fd| is transferred and the caller must not close it.
41 socket_t *socket_new_from_fd(int fd);
42 
43 // Frees a socket object created by |socket_new| or |socket_accept|. |socket| may
44 // be NULL. If the socket was connected, it will be disconnected.
45 void socket_free(socket_t *socket);
46 
47 // Puts |socket| in listening mode for incoming TCP connections on the specified
48 // |port| and the loopback IPv4 address. Returns true on success, false on
49 // failure (e.g. |port| is bound by another socket). |socket| may not be NULL.
50 bool socket_listen(const socket_t *socket, port_t port);
51 
52 // Blocks on a listening socket, |socket|, until a client connects to it. Returns
53 // a connected socket on success, NULL on failure. The returned object must be
54 // freed by calling |socket_free|. |socket| may not be NULL.
55 socket_t *socket_accept(const socket_t *socket);
56 
57 // Reads up to |count| bytes from |socket| into |buf|. This function will not
58 // block. This function returns a positive integer representing the number
59 // of bytes copied into |buf| on success, 0 if the socket has disconnected,
60 // and -1 on error. This function may return a value less than |count| if not
61 // enough data is currently available. If this function returns -1, errno will
62 // also be set (see recv(2) for possible errno values). However, if the reading
63 // system call was interrupted with errno of EINTR, the read operation is
64 // restarted internally without propagating EINTR back to the caller. If there
65 // were no bytes available to be read, this function returns -1 and sets errno
66 // to EWOULDBLOCK. Neither |socket| nor |buf| may be NULL.
67 ssize_t socket_read(const socket_t *socket, void *buf, size_t count);
68 
69 // Writes up to |count| bytes from |buf| into |socket|. This function will not
70 // block. Returns a positive integer representing the number of bytes written
71 // to |socket| on success, 0 if the socket has disconnected, and -1 on error.
72 // This function may return a value less than |count| if writing more bytes
73 // would result in blocking. If this function returns -1, errno will also be
74 // set (see send(2) for possible errno values). However, if the writing system
75 // call was interrupted with errno of EINTR, the write operation is restarted
76 // internally without propagating EINTR back to the caller. If no bytes could
77 // be written without blocking, this function will return -1 and set errno to
78 // EWOULDBLOCK. Neither |socket| nor |buf| may be NULL.
79 ssize_t socket_write(const socket_t *socket, const void *buf, size_t count);
80 
81 // This function performs the same write operation as |socket_write| and also
82 // sends the file descriptor |fd| over the socket to a remote process. Ownership
83 // of |fd| transfers to this function and the descriptor must not be used any longer.
84 // If |fd| is INVALID_FD, this function behaves the same as |socket_write|.
85 ssize_t socket_write_and_transfer_fd(const socket_t *socket, const void *buf, size_t count, int fd);
86 
87 // Returns the number of bytes that can be read from |socket| without blocking. On error,
88 // this function returns -1. |socket| may not be NULL.
89 //
90 // Note: this function should not be part of the socket interface. It is only provided as
91 //       a stop-gap until we can refactor away code that depends on a priori knowledge of
92 //       the byte count. Do not use this function unless you need it while refactoring
93 //       legacy bluedroid code.
94 ssize_t socket_bytes_available(const socket_t *socket);
95 
96 // Registers |socket| with the |reactor|. When the socket becomes readable, |read_cb|
97 // will be called. When the socket becomes writeable, |write_cb| will be called. The
98 // |context| parameter is passed, untouched, to each of the callback routines. Neither
99 // |socket| nor |reactor| may be NULL. |read_cb|, |write_cb|, and |context| may be NULL.
100 void socket_register(socket_t *socket, reactor_t *reactor, void *context, socket_cb read_cb, socket_cb write_cb);
101 
102 // Unregisters |socket| from whichever reactor it is registered with, if any. This
103 // function is idempotent.
104 void socket_unregister(socket_t *socket);
105