1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef DHCP_CLIENT_DHCP_MESSAGE_H_
18 #define DHCP_CLIENT_DHCP_MESSAGE_H_
19 
20 #include <map>
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <set>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include <base/macros.h>
27 #include <shill/net/byte_string.h>
28 
29 #include "dhcp_client/dhcp_options_parser.h"
30 
31 namespace dhcp_client {
32 
33 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeDiscover = 1;
34 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeOffer = 2;
35 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeRequest = 3;
36 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeDecline = 4;
37 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeAck = 5;
38 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeNak = 6;
39 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeRelease = 7;
40 static const uint8_t kDHCPMessageTypeInform = 8;
41 
42 typedef std::unique_ptr<DHCPOptionsParser> ParserPtr;
43 
44 struct ParserContext{
45   ParserPtr parser;
46   void* output;
ParserContextParserContext47   ParserContext(DHCPOptionsParser* parser_ptr, void* output_ptr)
48       : parser(parser_ptr),
49         output(output_ptr) {}
50 };
51 
52 class DHCPMessage {
53  public:
54   DHCPMessage();
55   ~DHCPMessage();
56   // Initialize the data fields from a buffer with existing DHCP message.
57   // This is used for inbound DHCP message.
58   static bool InitFromBuffer(const unsigned char* buffer,
59                              size_t length,
60                              DHCPMessage* message);
61   static void InitRequest(DHCPMessage* message);
62   static uint16_t ComputeChecksum(const uint8_t* data, size_t len);
63   // Initialize part of the data fields for outbound DHCP message.
64   // Serialize the message to a buffer
65   bool Serialize(shill::ByteString* data) const;
66 
67   // DHCP option and field setters
68   void SetClientHardwareAddress(
69       const shill::ByteString& client_hardware_address);
70   void SetClientIdentifier(const shill::ByteString& client_identifier);
71   void SetClientIPAddress(uint32_t client_ip_address);
72   void SetErrorMessage(const std::string& error_message);
73   void SetLeaseTime(uint32_t lease_time);
74   void SetMessageType(uint8_t message_type);
75   void SetParameterRequestList(
76       const std::vector<uint8_t>& parameter_request_list);
77   void SetRequestedIpAddress(uint32_t requested_ip_address);
78   void SetServerIdentifier(uint32_t server_identifier);
79   void SetTransactionID(uint32_t transaction_id);
80   void SetVendorSpecificInfo(const shill::ByteString& vendor_specific_info);
81 
82   // DHCP option and field getters
client_hardware_address()83   const shill::ByteString& client_hardware_address() const {
84     return client_hardware_address_;
85   }
client_identifier()86   const shill::ByteString& client_identifier() const {
87     return client_identifier_;
88   }
client_ip_address()89   uint32_t client_ip_address() const { return client_ip_address_; }
dns_server()90   const std::vector<uint32_t>& dns_server() const { return dns_server_; }
domain_name()91   const std::string& domain_name() const { return domain_name_; }
error_message()92   const std::string& error_message() const { return error_message_; }
lease_time()93   uint32_t lease_time() const { return lease_time_; }
message_type()94   uint8_t message_type() const { return message_type_; }
rebinding_time()95   uint32_t rebinding_time() const { return rebinding_time_; }
renewal_time()96   uint32_t renewal_time() const { return renewal_time_; }
router()97   const std::vector<uint32_t>& router() const { return router_; }
server_identifier()98   uint32_t server_identifier() const { return server_identifier_; }
subnet_mask()99   uint32_t subnet_mask() const { return subnet_mask_; }
transaction_id()100   uint32_t transaction_id() const { return transaction_id_; }
vendor_specific_info()101   const shill::ByteString& vendor_specific_info() const {
102     return vendor_specific_info_;
103   }
your_ip_address()104   uint32_t your_ip_address() const { return your_ip_address_; }
105 
106  private:
107   bool ParseDHCPOptions(const uint8_t* options, size_t options_length);
108   bool IsValid();
109   bool ContainsValidOptions(const std::set<uint8_t>& options_set);
110 
111   // Message type: request or reply.
112   uint8_t opcode_;
113   // Hardware address type.
114   uint8_t hardware_address_type_;
115   // Hardware address length.
116   uint8_t hardware_address_length_;
117   // Client sets to zero, optionally used by relay agents
118   // when booting via a relay agent.
119   uint8_t relay_hops_;
120   // Transaction id.
121   uint32_t transaction_id_;
122   // Elapsed time from boot in seconds.
123   uint16_t seconds_;
124   // Broadcast flag
125   uint16_t flags_;
126   // Previously allocated client IP.
127   uint32_t client_ip_address_;
128   // Client IP address.
129   uint32_t your_ip_address_;
130   // IP address of next server to use in bootstrap;
131   // returned in DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK by server.
132   // It should be zero in client's messages.
133   uint32_t next_server_ip_address_;
134   // Relay agent IP address, used in booting via a relay agent.
135   // It should be zero in client's messages.
136   uint32_t agent_ip_address_;
137   // Client's hardware address.
138   shill::ByteString client_hardware_address_;
139   // Server host name.
140   std::string servername_;
141   // Boot file name.
142   std::string bootfile_;
143   uint32_t cookie_;
144 
145   // A map from DHCP Options number to corresponding callbacks.
146   std::map<uint8_t, ParserContext> options_map_;
147 
148   // Fields for DHCP Options.
149   // Option 1: Subnet Mask.
150   uint32_t subnet_mask_;
151   // Option 3: Router(Default Gateway).
152   std::vector<uint32_t> router_;
153   // Option 6: Domain Name Server.
154   std::vector<uint32_t> dns_server_;
155   // Option 15: Domain Name.
156   std::string domain_name_;
157   // Option 43: Vendor Specific Information.
158   shill::ByteString vendor_specific_info_;
159   // Option 50: Requested IP Address.
160   uint32_t requested_ip_address_;
161   // Option 51: IP address lease time in unit of seconds.
162   uint32_t lease_time_;
163   // Option 53: DHCP message type.
164   uint8_t message_type_;
165   // Option 54: Server Identifier.
166   uint32_t server_identifier_;
167   // Option 55: Parameter Request List.
168   std::vector<uint8_t> parameter_request_list_;
169   // Option 56: (Error) Message.
170   std::string error_message_;
171   // Option 58: Renewal time value in unit of seconds.
172   uint32_t renewal_time_;
173   // Option 59: Rebinding time value in unit of seconds.
174   uint32_t rebinding_time_;
175   // Option 61: Client identifier.
176   shill::ByteString client_identifier_;
177 
178   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DHCPMessage);
179 };
180 
181 }  // namespace dhcp_client
182 
183 #endif  // DHCP_CLIENT_DHCP_MESSAGE_H_
184