1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <time.h>
25 #include <ftw.h>
26
27 #include <selinux/label.h>
28 #include <selinux/android.h>
29
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/un.h>
34
35 #include <android-base/file.h>
36 #include <android-base/strings.h>
37
38 /* for ANDROID_SOCKET_* */
39 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
40 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
41
42 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
43
44 #include "init.h"
45 #include "log.h"
46 #include "property_service.h"
47 #include "util.h"
48
49 /*
50 * android_name_to_id - returns the integer uid/gid associated with the given
51 * name, or UINT_MAX on error.
52 */
android_name_to_id(const char * name)53 static unsigned int android_name_to_id(const char *name)
54 {
55 const struct android_id_info *info = android_ids;
56 unsigned int n;
57
58 for (n = 0; n < android_id_count; n++) {
59 if (!strcmp(info[n].name, name))
60 return info[n].aid;
61 }
62
63 return UINT_MAX;
64 }
65
do_decode_uid(const char * s)66 static unsigned int do_decode_uid(const char *s)
67 {
68 unsigned int v;
69
70 if (!s || *s == '\0')
71 return UINT_MAX;
72 if (isalpha(s[0]))
73 return android_name_to_id(s);
74
75 errno = 0;
76 v = (unsigned int) strtoul(s, 0, 0);
77 if (errno)
78 return UINT_MAX;
79 return v;
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * decode_uid - decodes and returns the given string, which can be either the
84 * numeric or name representation, into the integer uid or gid. Returns
85 * UINT_MAX on error.
86 */
decode_uid(const char * s)87 unsigned int decode_uid(const char *s) {
88 unsigned int v = do_decode_uid(s);
89 if (v == UINT_MAX) {
90 ERROR("decode_uid: Unable to find UID for '%s'. Returning UINT_MAX\n", s);
91 }
92 return v;
93 }
94
95 /*
96 * create_socket - creates a Unix domain socket in ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR
97 * ("/dev/socket") as dictated in init.rc. This socket is inherited by the
98 * daemon. We communicate the file descriptor's value via the environment
99 * variable ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX<name> ("ANDROID_SOCKET_foo").
100 */
create_socket(const char * name,int type,mode_t perm,uid_t uid,gid_t gid,const char * socketcon)101 int create_socket(const char *name, int type, mode_t perm, uid_t uid,
102 gid_t gid, const char *socketcon)
103 {
104 struct sockaddr_un addr;
105 int fd, ret, savederrno;
106 char *filecon;
107
108 if (socketcon) {
109 if (setsockcreatecon(socketcon) == -1) {
110 ERROR("setsockcreatecon(\"%s\") failed: %s\n", socketcon, strerror(errno));
111 return -1;
112 }
113 }
114
115 fd = socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0);
116 if (fd < 0) {
117 ERROR("Failed to open socket '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
118 return -1;
119 }
120
121 if (socketcon)
122 setsockcreatecon(NULL);
123
124 memset(&addr, 0 , sizeof(addr));
125 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
126 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR"/%s",
127 name);
128
129 ret = unlink(addr.sun_path);
130 if (ret != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
131 ERROR("Failed to unlink old socket '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
132 goto out_close;
133 }
134
135 filecon = NULL;
136 if (sehandle) {
137 ret = selabel_lookup(sehandle, &filecon, addr.sun_path, S_IFSOCK);
138 if (ret == 0)
139 setfscreatecon(filecon);
140 }
141
142 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr));
143 savederrno = errno;
144
145 setfscreatecon(NULL);
146 freecon(filecon);
147
148 if (ret) {
149 ERROR("Failed to bind socket '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(savederrno));
150 goto out_unlink;
151 }
152
153 ret = lchown(addr.sun_path, uid, gid);
154 if (ret) {
155 ERROR("Failed to lchown socket '%s': %s\n", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
156 goto out_unlink;
157 }
158 ret = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, addr.sun_path, perm, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
159 if (ret) {
160 ERROR("Failed to fchmodat socket '%s': %s\n", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
161 goto out_unlink;
162 }
163
164 INFO("Created socket '%s' with mode '%o', user '%d', group '%d'\n",
165 addr.sun_path, perm, uid, gid);
166
167 return fd;
168
169 out_unlink:
170 unlink(addr.sun_path);
171 out_close:
172 close(fd);
173 return -1;
174 }
175
read_file(const char * path,std::string * content)176 bool read_file(const char* path, std::string* content) {
177 content->clear();
178
179 int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC));
180 if (fd == -1) {
181 return false;
182 }
183
184 // For security reasons, disallow world-writable
185 // or group-writable files.
186 struct stat sb;
187 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
188 ERROR("fstat failed for '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
189 return false;
190 }
191 if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
192 ERROR("skipping insecure file '%s'\n", path);
193 return false;
194 }
195
196 bool okay = android::base::ReadFdToString(fd, content);
197 close(fd);
198 return okay;
199 }
200
write_file(const char * path,const char * content)201 int write_file(const char* path, const char* content) {
202 int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC, 0600));
203 if (fd == -1) {
204 NOTICE("write_file: Unable to open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
205 return -1;
206 }
207 int result = android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd) ? 0 : -1;
208 if (result == -1) {
209 NOTICE("write_file: Unable to write to '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
210 }
211 close(fd);
212 return result;
213 }
214
215 #define MAX_MTD_PARTITIONS 16
216
217 static struct {
218 char name[16];
219 int number;
220 } mtd_part_map[MAX_MTD_PARTITIONS];
221
222 static int mtd_part_count = -1;
223
find_mtd_partitions(void)224 static void find_mtd_partitions(void)
225 {
226 int fd;
227 char buf[1024];
228 char *pmtdbufp;
229 ssize_t pmtdsize;
230 int r;
231
232 fd = open("/proc/mtd", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
233 if (fd < 0)
234 return;
235
236 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
237 pmtdsize = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
238 pmtdbufp = buf;
239 while (pmtdsize > 0) {
240 int mtdnum, mtdsize, mtderasesize;
241 char mtdname[16];
242 mtdname[0] = '\0';
243 mtdnum = -1;
244 r = sscanf(pmtdbufp, "mtd%d: %x %x %15s",
245 &mtdnum, &mtdsize, &mtderasesize, mtdname);
246 if ((r == 4) && (mtdname[0] == '"')) {
247 char *x = strchr(mtdname + 1, '"');
248 if (x) {
249 *x = 0;
250 }
251 INFO("mtd partition %d, %s\n", mtdnum, mtdname + 1);
252 if (mtd_part_count < MAX_MTD_PARTITIONS) {
253 strcpy(mtd_part_map[mtd_part_count].name, mtdname + 1);
254 mtd_part_map[mtd_part_count].number = mtdnum;
255 mtd_part_count++;
256 } else {
257 ERROR("too many mtd partitions\n");
258 }
259 }
260 while (pmtdsize > 0 && *pmtdbufp != '\n') {
261 pmtdbufp++;
262 pmtdsize--;
263 }
264 if (pmtdsize > 0) {
265 pmtdbufp++;
266 pmtdsize--;
267 }
268 }
269 close(fd);
270 }
271
mtd_name_to_number(const char * name)272 int mtd_name_to_number(const char *name)
273 {
274 int n;
275 if (mtd_part_count < 0) {
276 mtd_part_count = 0;
277 find_mtd_partitions();
278 }
279 for (n = 0; n < mtd_part_count; n++) {
280 if (!strcmp(name, mtd_part_map[n].name)) {
281 return mtd_part_map[n].number;
282 }
283 }
284 return -1;
285 }
286
gettime()287 time_t gettime() {
288 timespec now;
289 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
290 return now.tv_sec;
291 }
292
gettime_ns()293 uint64_t gettime_ns() {
294 timespec now;
295 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
296 return static_cast<uint64_t>(now.tv_sec) * UINT64_C(1000000000) + now.tv_nsec;
297 }
298
mkdir_recursive(const char * pathname,mode_t mode)299 int mkdir_recursive(const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
300 {
301 char buf[128];
302 const char *slash;
303 const char *p = pathname;
304 int width;
305 int ret;
306 struct stat info;
307
308 while ((slash = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
309 width = slash - pathname;
310 p = slash + 1;
311 if (width < 0)
312 break;
313 if (width == 0)
314 continue;
315 if ((unsigned int)width > sizeof(buf) - 1) {
316 ERROR("path too long for mkdir_recursive\n");
317 return -1;
318 }
319 memcpy(buf, pathname, width);
320 buf[width] = 0;
321 if (stat(buf, &info) != 0) {
322 ret = make_dir(buf, mode);
323 if (ret && errno != EEXIST)
324 return ret;
325 }
326 }
327 ret = make_dir(pathname, mode);
328 if (ret && errno != EEXIST)
329 return ret;
330 return 0;
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * replaces any unacceptable characters with '_', the
335 * length of the resulting string is equal to the input string
336 */
sanitize(char * s)337 void sanitize(char *s)
338 {
339 const char* accept =
340 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
341 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
342 "0123456789"
343 "_-.";
344
345 if (!s)
346 return;
347
348 while (*s) {
349 s += strspn(s, accept);
350 if (*s) *s++ = '_';
351 }
352 }
353
make_link_init(const char * oldpath,const char * newpath)354 void make_link_init(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
355 {
356 int ret;
357 char buf[256];
358 char *slash;
359 int width;
360
361 slash = strrchr(newpath, '/');
362 if (!slash)
363 return;
364 width = slash - newpath;
365 if (width <= 0 || width > (int)sizeof(buf) - 1)
366 return;
367 memcpy(buf, newpath, width);
368 buf[width] = 0;
369 ret = mkdir_recursive(buf, 0755);
370 if (ret)
371 ERROR("Failed to create directory %s: %s (%d)\n", buf, strerror(errno), errno);
372
373 ret = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
374 if (ret && errno != EEXIST)
375 ERROR("Failed to symlink %s to %s: %s (%d)\n", oldpath, newpath, strerror(errno), errno);
376 }
377
remove_link(const char * oldpath,const char * newpath)378 void remove_link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
379 {
380 char path[256];
381 ssize_t ret;
382 ret = readlink(newpath, path, sizeof(path) - 1);
383 if (ret <= 0)
384 return;
385 path[ret] = 0;
386 if (!strcmp(path, oldpath))
387 unlink(newpath);
388 }
389
wait_for_file(const char * filename,int timeout)390 int wait_for_file(const char *filename, int timeout)
391 {
392 struct stat info;
393 uint64_t timeout_time_ns = gettime_ns() + timeout * UINT64_C(1000000000);
394 int ret = -1;
395
396 while (gettime_ns() < timeout_time_ns && ((ret = stat(filename, &info)) < 0))
397 usleep(10000);
398
399 return ret;
400 }
401
open_devnull_stdio(void)402 void open_devnull_stdio(void)
403 {
404 // Try to avoid the mknod() call if we can. Since SELinux makes
405 // a /dev/null replacement available for free, let's use it.
406 int fd = open("/sys/fs/selinux/null", O_RDWR);
407 if (fd == -1) {
408 // OOPS, /sys/fs/selinux/null isn't available, likely because
409 // /sys/fs/selinux isn't mounted. Fall back to mknod.
410 static const char *name = "/dev/__null__";
411 if (mknod(name, S_IFCHR | 0600, (1 << 8) | 3) == 0) {
412 fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
413 unlink(name);
414 }
415 if (fd == -1) {
416 exit(1);
417 }
418 }
419
420 dup2(fd, 0);
421 dup2(fd, 1);
422 dup2(fd, 2);
423 if (fd > 2) {
424 close(fd);
425 }
426 }
427
import_kernel_cmdline(bool in_qemu,std::function<void (const std::string &,const std::string &,bool)> fn)428 void import_kernel_cmdline(bool in_qemu,
429 std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)> fn) {
430 std::string cmdline;
431 android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline);
432
433 for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(android::base::Trim(cmdline), " ")) {
434 std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "=");
435 if (pieces.size() == 2) {
436 fn(pieces[0], pieces[1], in_qemu);
437 }
438 }
439 }
440
make_dir(const char * path,mode_t mode)441 int make_dir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
442 {
443 int rc;
444
445 char *secontext = NULL;
446
447 if (sehandle) {
448 selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, path, mode);
449 setfscreatecon(secontext);
450 }
451
452 rc = mkdir(path, mode);
453
454 if (secontext) {
455 int save_errno = errno;
456 freecon(secontext);
457 setfscreatecon(NULL);
458 errno = save_errno;
459 }
460
461 return rc;
462 }
463
restorecon(const char * pathname)464 int restorecon(const char* pathname)
465 {
466 return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, 0);
467 }
468
restorecon_recursive(const char * pathname)469 int restorecon_recursive(const char* pathname)
470 {
471 return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE);
472 }
473
474 /*
475 * Writes hex_len hex characters (1/2 byte) to hex from bytes.
476 */
bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t * bytes,size_t bytes_len)477 std::string bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t bytes_len) {
478 std::string hex("0x");
479 for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_len; i++)
480 android::base::StringAppendF(&hex, "%02x", bytes[i]);
481 return hex;
482 }
483
484 /*
485 * Returns true is pathname is a directory
486 */
is_dir(const char * pathname)487 bool is_dir(const char* pathname) {
488 struct stat info;
489 if (stat(pathname, &info) == -1) {
490 return false;
491 }
492 return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
493 }
494
expand_props(const std::string & src,std::string * dst)495 bool expand_props(const std::string& src, std::string* dst) {
496 const char* src_ptr = src.c_str();
497
498 if (!dst) {
499 return false;
500 }
501
502 /* - variables can either be $x.y or ${x.y}, in case they are only part
503 * of the string.
504 * - will accept $$ as a literal $.
505 * - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported,
506 * bad things will happen
507 */
508 while (*src_ptr) {
509 const char* c;
510
511 c = strchr(src_ptr, '$');
512 if (!c) {
513 dst->append(src_ptr);
514 return true;
515 }
516
517 dst->append(src_ptr, c);
518 c++;
519
520 if (*c == '$') {
521 dst->push_back(*(c++));
522 src_ptr = c;
523 continue;
524 } else if (*c == '\0') {
525 return true;
526 }
527
528 std::string prop_name;
529 if (*c == '{') {
530 c++;
531 const char* end = strchr(c, '}');
532 if (!end) {
533 // failed to find closing brace, abort.
534 ERROR("unexpected end of string in '%s', looking for }\n", src.c_str());
535 return false;
536 }
537 prop_name = std::string(c, end);
538 c = end + 1;
539 } else {
540 prop_name = c;
541 ERROR("using deprecated syntax for specifying property '%s', use ${name} instead\n",
542 c);
543 c += prop_name.size();
544 }
545
546 if (prop_name.empty()) {
547 ERROR("invalid zero-length prop name in '%s'\n", src.c_str());
548 return false;
549 }
550
551 std::string prop_val = property_get(prop_name.c_str());
552 if (prop_val.empty()) {
553 ERROR("property '%s' doesn't exist while expanding '%s'\n",
554 prop_name.c_str(), src.c_str());
555 return false;
556 }
557
558 dst->append(prop_val);
559 src_ptr = c;
560 }
561
562 return true;
563 }
564