1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //
18 // Shared file mapping class.
19 //
20 
21 #define LOG_TAG "filemap"
22 
23 #include <utils/FileMap.h>
24 #include <utils/Log.h>
25 
26 #if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
27 # define PRId32 "I32d"
28 # define PRIx32 "I32x"
29 # define PRId64 "I64d"
30 #else
31 #include <inttypes.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(__MINGW32__)
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <memory.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <assert.h>
44 
45 using namespace android;
46 
47 /*static*/ long FileMap::mPageSize = -1;
48 
49 // Constructor.  Create an empty object.
FileMap(void)50 FileMap::FileMap(void)
51     : mFileName(NULL), mBasePtr(NULL), mBaseLength(0),
52       mDataPtr(NULL), mDataLength(0)
53 {
54 }
55 
56 // Move Constructor.
FileMap(FileMap && other)57 FileMap::FileMap(FileMap&& other)
58     : mFileName(other.mFileName), mBasePtr(other.mBasePtr), mBaseLength(other.mBaseLength),
59       mDataOffset(other.mDataOffset), mDataPtr(other.mDataPtr), mDataLength(other.mDataLength)
60 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
61       , mFileHandle(other.mFileHandle), mFileMapping(other.mFileMapping)
62 #endif
63 {
64     other.mFileName = NULL;
65     other.mBasePtr = NULL;
66     other.mDataPtr = NULL;
67 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
68     other.mFileHandle = 0;
69     other.mFileMapping = 0;
70 #endif
71 }
72 
73 // Move assign operator.
operator =(FileMap && other)74 FileMap& FileMap::operator=(FileMap&& other) {
75     mFileName = other.mFileName;
76     mBasePtr = other.mBasePtr;
77     mBaseLength = other.mBaseLength;
78     mDataOffset = other.mDataOffset;
79     mDataPtr = other.mDataPtr;
80     mDataLength = other.mDataLength;
81     other.mFileName = NULL;
82     other.mBasePtr = NULL;
83     other.mDataPtr = NULL;
84 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
85     mFileHandle = other.mFileHandle;
86     mFileMapping = other.mFileMapping;
87     other.mFileHandle = 0;
88     other.mFileMapping = 0;
89 #endif
90     return *this;
91 }
92 
93 // Destructor.
~FileMap(void)94 FileMap::~FileMap(void)
95 {
96     if (mFileName != NULL) {
97         free(mFileName);
98     }
99 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
100     if (mBasePtr && UnmapViewOfFile(mBasePtr) == 0) {
101         ALOGD("UnmapViewOfFile(%p) failed, error = %" PRId32 "\n", mBasePtr,
102               GetLastError() );
103     }
104     if (mFileMapping != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
105         CloseHandle(mFileMapping);
106     }
107 #else
108     if (mBasePtr && munmap(mBasePtr, mBaseLength) != 0) {
109         ALOGD("munmap(%p, %zu) failed\n", mBasePtr, mBaseLength);
110     }
111 #endif
112 }
113 
114 
115 // Create a new mapping on an open file.
116 //
117 // Closing the file descriptor does not unmap the pages, so we don't
118 // claim ownership of the fd.
119 //
120 // Returns "false" on failure.
create(const char * origFileName,int fd,off64_t offset,size_t length,bool readOnly)121 bool FileMap::create(const char* origFileName, int fd, off64_t offset, size_t length,
122         bool readOnly)
123 {
124 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
125     int     adjust;
126     off64_t adjOffset;
127     size_t  adjLength;
128 
129     if (mPageSize == -1) {
130         SYSTEM_INFO  si;
131 
132         GetSystemInfo( &si );
133         mPageSize = si.dwAllocationGranularity;
134     }
135 
136     DWORD  protect = readOnly ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_READWRITE;
137 
138     mFileHandle  = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
139     mFileMapping = CreateFileMapping( mFileHandle, NULL, protect, 0, 0, NULL);
140     if (mFileMapping == NULL) {
141         ALOGE("CreateFileMapping(%p, %" PRIx32 ") failed with error %" PRId32 "\n",
142               mFileHandle, protect, GetLastError() );
143         return false;
144     }
145 
146     adjust    = offset % mPageSize;
147     adjOffset = offset - adjust;
148     adjLength = length + adjust;
149 
150     mBasePtr = MapViewOfFile( mFileMapping,
151                               readOnly ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
152                               0,
153                               (DWORD)(adjOffset),
154                               adjLength );
155     if (mBasePtr == NULL) {
156         ALOGE("MapViewOfFile(%" PRId64 ", %zu) failed with error %" PRId32 "\n",
157               adjOffset, adjLength, GetLastError() );
158         CloseHandle(mFileMapping);
159         mFileMapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
160         return false;
161     }
162 #else // !defined(__MINGW32__)
163     int     prot, flags, adjust;
164     off64_t adjOffset;
165     size_t  adjLength;
166 
167     void* ptr;
168 
169     assert(fd >= 0);
170     assert(offset >= 0);
171     assert(length > 0);
172 
173     // init on first use
174     if (mPageSize == -1) {
175         mPageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
176         if (mPageSize == -1) {
177             ALOGE("could not get _SC_PAGESIZE\n");
178             return false;
179         }
180     }
181 
182     adjust = offset % mPageSize;
183     adjOffset = offset - adjust;
184     adjLength = length + adjust;
185 
186     flags = MAP_SHARED;
187     prot = PROT_READ;
188     if (!readOnly)
189         prot |= PROT_WRITE;
190 
191     ptr = mmap(NULL, adjLength, prot, flags, fd, adjOffset);
192     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
193         ALOGE("mmap(%lld,%zu) failed: %s\n",
194             (long long)adjOffset, adjLength, strerror(errno));
195         return false;
196     }
197     mBasePtr = ptr;
198 #endif // !defined(__MINGW32__)
199 
200     mFileName = origFileName != NULL ? strdup(origFileName) : NULL;
201     mBaseLength = adjLength;
202     mDataOffset = offset;
203     mDataPtr = (char*) mBasePtr + adjust;
204     mDataLength = length;
205 
206     assert(mBasePtr != NULL);
207 
208     ALOGV("MAP: base %p/%zu data %p/%zu\n",
209         mBasePtr, mBaseLength, mDataPtr, mDataLength);
210 
211     return true;
212 }
213 
214 // Provide guidance to the system.
215 #if !defined(_WIN32)
advise(MapAdvice advice)216 int FileMap::advise(MapAdvice advice)
217 {
218     int cc, sysAdvice;
219 
220     switch (advice) {
221         case NORMAL:        sysAdvice = MADV_NORMAL;        break;
222         case RANDOM:        sysAdvice = MADV_RANDOM;        break;
223         case SEQUENTIAL:    sysAdvice = MADV_SEQUENTIAL;    break;
224         case WILLNEED:      sysAdvice = MADV_WILLNEED;      break;
225         case DONTNEED:      sysAdvice = MADV_DONTNEED;      break;
226         default:
227                             assert(false);
228                             return -1;
229     }
230 
231     cc = madvise(mBasePtr, mBaseLength, sysAdvice);
232     if (cc != 0)
233         ALOGW("madvise(%d) failed: %s\n", sysAdvice, strerror(errno));
234     return cc;
235 }
236 
237 #else
advise(MapAdvice)238 int FileMap::advise(MapAdvice /* advice */)
239 {
240     return -1;
241 }
242 #endif
243