/** @file Abstract device driver for the UEFI Console. Manipulates abstractions for stdin, stdout, stderr. This device is a WIDE device and this driver returns WIDE characters. It this the responsibility of the caller to convert between narrow and wide characters in order to perform the desired operations. The devices status as a wide device is indicatd by _S_IWTTY being set in f_iflags. Copyright (c) 2016, Daryl McDaniel. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2010 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php. THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. **/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static const CHAR16* const stdioNames[NUM_SPECIAL] = { L"stdin:", L"stdout:", L"stderr:" }; static const int stdioFlags[NUM_SPECIAL] = { O_RDONLY, // stdin O_WRONLY, // stdout O_WRONLY // stderr }; static DeviceNode *ConNode[NUM_SPECIAL]; static ConInstance *ConInstanceList; static cIIO *IIO; /* Flags settable by Ioctl */ static BOOLEAN TtyCooked; static BOOLEAN TtyEcho; /** Convert string from MBCS to WCS and translate \n to \r\n. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that dest is large enough to hold the converted results. It is guaranteed that there will be fewer than n characters placed in dest. @param[out] dest WCS buffer to receive the converted string. @param[in] buf MBCS string to convert to WCS. @param[in] n Number of BYTES contained in buf. @param[in,out] Cs Pointer to the character state object for this stream @return The number of BYTES consumed from buf. **/ ssize_t WideTtyCvt( CHAR16 *dest, const char *buf, ssize_t n, mbstate_t *Cs) { ssize_t i = 0; int numB = 0; wchar_t wc[2]; while(n > 0) { numB = (int)mbrtowc(wc, buf, MIN(MB_LEN_MAX,n), Cs); if( numB == 0) { break; }; if(numB < 0) { // If an unconvertable character, replace it. wc[0] = BLOCKELEMENT_LIGHT_SHADE; numB = 1; } if(wc[0] == L'\n') { *dest++ = L'\r'; ++i; } *dest++ = (CHAR16)wc[0]; i += numB; n -= numB; buf += numB; } *dest = 0; return i; } /** Position the console cursor to the coordinates specified by Position. @param[in] filp Pointer to the file descriptor structure for this file. @param[in] Position A value containing the target X and Y coordinates. @param[in] whence Ignored by the Console device. @retval Position Success. Returns a copy of the Position argument. @retval -1 filp is not associated with a valid console stream. @retval -1 This console stream is attached to stdin. @retval -1 The SetCursorPosition operation failed. **/ static off_t EFIAPI da_ConSeek( struct __filedes *filp, off_t Position, int whence ///< Ignored by Console ) { ConInstance *Stream; EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *Proto; XY_OFFSET CursorPos; Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); // Quick check to see if Stream looks reasonable if(Stream->Cookie != CON_COOKIE) { // Cookie == 'IoAb' EFIerrno = RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER; return -1; // Looks like a bad This pointer } if(Stream->InstanceNum == STDIN_FILENO) { // Seek is not valid for stdin EFIerrno = RETURN_UNSUPPORTED; return -1; } // Everything is OK to do the final verification and "seek". Proto = (EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *)Stream->Dev; CursorPos.Offset = Position; EFIerrno = Proto->SetCursorPosition(Proto, (INTN)CursorPos.XYpos.Column, (INTN)CursorPos.XYpos.Row); if(RETURN_ERROR(EFIerrno)) { return -1; } else { return Position; } } /* Write a NULL terminated WCS to the EFI console. NOTE: The UEFI Console is a wide device, _S_IWTTY, so characters received by da_ConWrite are WIDE characters. It is the responsibility of the higher-level function(s) to perform any necessary conversions. @param[in,out] BufferSize Number of characters in Buffer. @param[in] Buffer The WCS string to be displayed @return The number of Characters written. */ static ssize_t EFIAPI da_ConWrite( IN struct __filedes *filp, IN off_t *Position, IN size_t BufferSize, IN const void *Buffer ) { EFI_STATUS Status; EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *Proto; ConInstance *Stream; ssize_t NumChar; XY_OFFSET CursorPos; NumChar = -1; Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); // Quick check to see if Stream looks reasonable if(Stream->Cookie != CON_COOKIE) { // Cookie == 'IoAb' EFIerrno = RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER; return -1; // Looks like a bad This pointer } if(Stream->InstanceNum == STDIN_FILENO) { // Write is not valid for stdin EFIerrno = RETURN_UNSUPPORTED; return -1; } // Everything is OK to do the write. Proto = (EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *)Stream->Dev; Status = EFI_SUCCESS; if(Position != NULL) { CursorPos.Offset = *Position; Status = Proto->SetCursorPosition(Proto, (INTN)CursorPos.XYpos.Column, (INTN)CursorPos.XYpos.Row); } if(!RETURN_ERROR(Status)) { // Send the Unicode buffer to the console Status = Proto->OutputString( Proto, (CHAR16 *)Buffer); } // Depending on status, update BufferSize and return if(!RETURN_ERROR(Status)) { NumChar = BufferSize; Stream->NumWritten += NumChar; } EFIerrno = Status; // Make error reason available to caller return NumChar; } /** Read a wide character from the console input device. Returns NUL or a translated input character. @param[in] filp Pointer to file descriptor for this file. @param[out] Buffer Buffer in which to place the read character. @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR A hardware error has occurred. @retval EFI_NOT_READY No data is available. Try again later. @retval EFI_SUCCESS One wide character has been placed in Character - 0x0000 NUL, ignore this - Otherwise, should be a good wide character in Character **/ static EFI_STATUS da_ConRawRead ( IN OUT struct __filedes *filp, OUT wchar_t *Character ) { EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *Proto; ConInstance *Stream; cIIO *Self; EFI_STATUS Status; EFI_INPUT_KEY Key = {0,0}; wchar_t RetChar; Self = (cIIO *)filp->devdata; Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); Proto = (EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *)Stream->Dev; if(Stream->UnGetKey == CHAR_NULL) { Status = Proto->ReadKeyStroke(Proto, &Key); } else { Status = EFI_SUCCESS; // Use the data in the Un-get buffer // Guaranteed that ScanCode and UnicodeChar are not both NUL Key.ScanCode = SCAN_NULL; Key.UnicodeChar = Stream->UnGetKey; Stream->UnGetKey = CHAR_NULL; } if(Status == EFI_SUCCESS) { // Translate the Escape Scan Code to an ESC character if (Key.ScanCode != 0) { if (Key.ScanCode == SCAN_ESC) { RetChar = CHAR_ESC; } else if((Self->Termio.c_iflag & IGNSPEC) != 0) { // If we are ignoring special characters, return a NUL RetChar = 0; } else { // Must be a control, function, or other non-printable key. // Map it into the Platform portion of the Unicode private use area RetChar = TtyFunKeyMax - Key.ScanCode; } } else { RetChar = Key.UnicodeChar; } *Character = RetChar; } else { *Character = 0; } return Status; } /** Read a wide character from the console input device. NOTE: The UEFI Console is a wide device, _S_IWTTY, so characters returned by da_ConRead are WIDE characters. It is the responsibility of the higher-level function(s) to perform any necessary conversions. A NUL character, 0x0000, is never returned. In the event that such a character is encountered, the read is either retried or -1 is returned with errno set to EAGAIN. @param[in] filp Pointer to file descriptor for this file. @param[in] offset Ignored. @param[in] BufferSize Buffer size, in bytes. @param[out] Buffer Buffer in which to place the read characters. @retval -1 An error has occurred. Reason in errno and EFIerrno. @retval -1 No data is available. errno is set to EAGAIN @retval 1 One wide character has been placed in Buffer **/ static ssize_t EFIAPI da_ConRead( IN OUT struct __filedes *filp, IN OUT off_t *offset, // Console ignores this IN size_t BufferSize, OUT VOID *Buffer ) { EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *Proto; ConInstance *Stream; //cIIO *Self; EFI_STATUS Status; UINTN Edex; ssize_t NumRead; BOOLEAN BlockingMode; wchar_t RetChar; NumRead = -1; if(BufferSize < sizeof(wchar_t)) { errno = EINVAL; // Buffer is too small to hold one character } else { Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); Proto = (EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *)Stream->Dev; BlockingMode = (BOOLEAN)((filp->Oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0); do { Status = EFI_SUCCESS; if(BlockingMode) { // Read a byte in Blocking mode Status = gBS->WaitForEvent( 1, &Proto->WaitForKey, &Edex); } /* WaitForEvent should not be able to fail since NumberOfEvents is set to constant 1 so is never 0 Event is set by the Simple Text Input protocol so should never be EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL Current TPL should be TPL_APPLICATION. ASSERT so that we catch any problems during development. */ ASSERT(Status == EFI_SUCCESS); Status = da_ConRawRead (filp, &RetChar); } while ( BlockingMode && (RetChar == 0) && (Status != EFI_DEVICE_ERROR)); EFIerrno = Status; if(Status == EFI_SUCCESS) { // Got a keystroke. NumRead = 1; // Indicate that Key holds the data } else if(Status == EFI_NOT_READY) { // Keystroke data is not available errno = EAGAIN; } else { // Hardware error errno = EIO; } if (RetChar == 0) { NumRead = -1; errno = EAGAIN; } else { *((wchar_t *)Buffer) = RetChar; } } return NumRead; } /** Console-specific helper function for the fstat() function. st_size Set to number of characters read for stdin and number written for stdout and stderr. st_physsize 1 for stdin, 0 if QueryMode error, else max X and Y coordinates for the current mode. st_curpos 0 for stdin, current X & Y coordinates for stdout and stderr st_blksize Set to 1 since this is a character device All other members of the stat structure are left unchanged. @param[in] filp Pointer to file descriptor for this file. @param[out] Buffer Pointer to a stat structure to receive the information. @param[in,out] Something Ignored. @retval 0 Successful completion. @retval -1 Either filp is not associated with a console stream, or Buffer is NULL. errno is set to EINVAL. **/ static int EFIAPI da_ConStat( struct __filedes *filp, struct stat *Buffer, void *Something ) { ConInstance *Stream; EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *Proto; XY_OFFSET CursorPos; INT32 OutMode; UINTN ModeCol; UINTN ModeRow; // ConGetInfo Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); // Quick check to see if Stream looks reasonable if ((Stream->Cookie != CON_COOKIE) || // Cookie == 'IoAb' (Buffer == NULL)) { errno = EINVAL; EFIerrno = RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER; return -1; } // All of our parameters are correct, so fill in the information. Buffer->st_blksize = 0; // Character device, not a block device Buffer->st_mode = filp->f_iflags; // ConGetPosition if(Stream->InstanceNum == STDIN_FILENO) { // This is stdin Buffer->st_curpos = 0; Buffer->st_size = (off_t)Stream->NumRead; Buffer->st_physsize = 1; } else { Proto = (EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *)Stream->Dev; CursorPos.XYpos.Column = (UINT32)Proto->Mode->CursorColumn; CursorPos.XYpos.Row = (UINT32)Proto->Mode->CursorRow; Buffer->st_curpos = (off_t)CursorPos.Offset; Buffer->st_size = (off_t)Stream->NumWritten; OutMode = Proto->Mode->Mode; EFIerrno = Proto->QueryMode(Proto, (UINTN)OutMode, &ModeCol, &ModeRow); if(RETURN_ERROR(EFIerrno)) { Buffer->st_physsize = 0; } else { CursorPos.XYpos.Column = (UINT32)ModeCol; CursorPos.XYpos.Row = (UINT32)ModeRow; Buffer->st_physsize = (off_t)CursorPos.Offset; } } return 0; } /** Console-specific helper for the ioctl system call. The console device does not directly participate in ioctl operations. This function completes the device abstraction and returns an error value to indicate that the function is not supported for this device. @retval -1 Function is not supported for this device. **/ static int EFIAPI da_ConIoctl( struct __filedes *filp, ULONGN cmd, va_list argp ) { errno = ENODEV; return -1; } /** Open an abstract Console Device. @param[in] DevNode Pointer to the Device control structure for this stream. @param[in] filp Pointer to the new file control structure for this stream. @param[in] DevInstance Not used for the console device. @param[in] Path Not used for the console device. @param[in] MPath Not used for the console device. @retval 0 This console stream has been successfully opened. @retval -1 The DevNode or filp pointer is NULL. @retval -1 DevNode does not point to a valid console stream device. **/ int EFIAPI da_ConOpen( DeviceNode *DevNode, struct __filedes *filp, int DevInstance, // Not used for console devices wchar_t *Path, // Not used for console devices wchar_t *MPath // Not used for console devices ) { ConInstance *Stream; UINT32 Instance; int RetVal = -1; if((filp != NULL) && (DevNode != NULL)) { Stream = (ConInstance *)DevNode->InstanceList; // Quick check to see if Stream looks reasonable if(Stream->Cookie == CON_COOKIE) { Instance = Stream->InstanceNum; if(Instance < NUM_SPECIAL) { gMD->StdIo[Instance] = Stream; filp->f_iflags |= (_S_IFCHR | _S_ITTY | _S_IWTTY | _S_ICONSOLE); filp->f_offset = 0; filp->f_ops = &Stream->Abstraction; filp->devdata = (void *)IIO; RetVal = 0; } } } if (RetVal < 0) { EFIerrno = RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER; errno = EINVAL; } return RetVal; } /** Flush a console device's IIO buffers. Flush the IIO Input or Output buffers associated with the specified file. If the console is open for output, write any unwritten data in the associated output buffer (stdout or stderr) to the console. If the console is open for input, discard any remaining data in the input buffer. @param[in] filp Pointer to the target file's descriptor structure. @retval 0 Always succeeds **/ static int EFIAPI da_ConFlush( struct __filedes *filp ) { cFIFO *OutBuf; ssize_t NumProc; int Flags; if(filp->MyFD == STDERR_FILENO) { OutBuf = IIO->ErrBuf; } else { OutBuf = IIO->OutBuf; } Flags = filp->Oflags & O_ACCMODE; // Get the device's open mode if (Flags != O_WRONLY) { // (Flags == O_RDONLY) || (Flags == O_RDWR) // Readable so discard the contents of the input buffer IIO->InBuf->Flush(IIO->InBuf, UNICODE_STRING_MAX); } if (Flags != O_RDONLY) { // (Flags == O_WRONLY) || (Flags == O_RDWR) // Writable so flush the output buffer // At this point, the characters to write are in OutBuf // First, linearize and consume the buffer NumProc = OutBuf->Read(OutBuf, gMD->UString, UNICODE_STRING_MAX-1); if (NumProc > 0) { // Optimization -- Nothing to do if no characters gMD->UString[NumProc] = 0; // Ensure that the buffer is terminated /* OutBuf always contains wide characters. The UEFI Console (this device) always expects wide characters. There is no need to handle devices that expect narrow characters like the device-independent functions do. */ // Do the actual write of the data to the console (void) da_ConWrite(filp, NULL, NumProc, gMD->UString); // Paranoia -- Make absolutely sure that OutBuf is empty in case fo_write // wasn't able to consume everything. OutBuf->Flush(OutBuf, UNICODE_STRING_MAX); } } return 0; } /** Close an open file. @param[in] filp Pointer to the file descriptor structure for this file. @retval 0 The file has been successfully closed. @retval -1 filp does not point to a valid console descriptor. **/ static int EFIAPI da_ConClose( IN struct __filedes *filp ) { ConInstance *Stream; Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); // Quick check to see if Stream looks reasonable if(Stream->Cookie != CON_COOKIE) { // Cookie == 'IoAb' errno = EINVAL; EFIerrno = RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER; return -1; // Looks like a bad File Descriptor pointer } // Stream and filp look OK, so continue. // Flush the I/O buffers (void) da_ConFlush(filp); // Break the connection to IIO filp->devdata = NULL; gMD->StdIo[Stream->InstanceNum] = NULL; // Mark the stream as closed return 0; } #include /* Returns a bit mask describing which operations could be completed immediately. Testable Events for this device are: (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) A Unicode character is available to read (POLLIN) A ScanCode is ready. (POLLOUT) The device is ready for output - always set on stdout and stderr. Non-testable Events which are only valid in return values are: POLLERR The specified device is not one of stdin, stdout, or stderr. POLLHUP The specified stream has been disconnected POLLNVAL da_ConPoll was called with an invalid parameter. NOTE: The "Events" handled by this function are not UEFI events. @param[in] filp Pointer to the file control structure for this stream. @param[in] events A bit mask identifying the events to be examined for this device. @return Returns a bit mask comprised of both testable and non-testable event codes indicating both the state of the operation and the status of the device. */ static short EFIAPI da_ConPoll( struct __filedes *filp, short events ) { ConInstance *Stream; EFI_STATUS Status = RETURN_SUCCESS; short RdyMask = 0; Stream = BASE_CR(filp->f_ops, ConInstance, Abstraction); // Quick check to see if Stream looks reasonable if(Stream->Cookie != CON_COOKIE) { // Cookie == 'IoAb' errno = EINVAL; EFIerrno = RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER; return POLLNVAL; // Looks like a bad filp pointer } if(Stream->InstanceNum == 0) { // STDIN: Only input is supported for this device Status = da_ConRawRead (filp, &Stream->UnGetKey); if(Status == RETURN_SUCCESS) { RdyMask = POLLIN; if ((Stream->UnGetKey < TtyFunKeyMin) || (Stream->UnGetKey >= TtyFunKeyMax)) { RdyMask |= POLLRDNORM; } } else { Stream->UnGetKey = CHAR_NULL; } } else if(Stream->InstanceNum < NUM_SPECIAL) { // Not 0, is it 1 or 2? // (STDOUT || STDERR): Only output is supported for this device RdyMask = POLLOUT; } else { RdyMask = POLLERR; // Not one of the standard streams } EFIerrno = Status; return (RdyMask & (events | POLL_RETONLY)); } /** Construct the Console stream devices: stdin, stdout, stderr. Allocate the instance structure and populate it with the information for each stream device. **/ RETURN_STATUS EFIAPI __Cons_construct( IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable ) { ConInstance *Stream; RETURN_STATUS Status; int i; Status = RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; ConInstanceList = (ConInstance *)AllocateZeroPool(NUM_SPECIAL * sizeof(ConInstance)); if(ConInstanceList != NULL) { IIO = New_cIIO(); if(IIO == NULL) { FreePool(ConInstanceList); } else { Status = RETURN_SUCCESS; for( i = 0; i < NUM_SPECIAL; ++i) { // Get pointer to instance. Stream = &ConInstanceList[i]; Stream->Cookie = CON_COOKIE; Stream->InstanceNum = i; Stream->CharState.A = 0; // Start in the initial state switch(i) { case STDIN_FILENO: Stream->Dev = SystemTable->ConIn; break; case STDOUT_FILENO: Stream->Dev = SystemTable->ConOut; break; case STDERR_FILENO: if(SystemTable->StdErr == NULL) { Stream->Dev = SystemTable->ConOut; } else { Stream->Dev = SystemTable->StdErr; } break; default: return RETURN_VOLUME_CORRUPTED; // This is a "should never happen" case. } Stream->Abstraction.fo_close = &da_ConClose; Stream->Abstraction.fo_read = &da_ConRead; Stream->Abstraction.fo_write = &da_ConWrite; Stream->Abstraction.fo_stat = &da_ConStat; Stream->Abstraction.fo_lseek = &da_ConSeek; Stream->Abstraction.fo_fcntl = &fnullop_fcntl; Stream->Abstraction.fo_ioctl = &da_ConIoctl; Stream->Abstraction.fo_poll = &da_ConPoll; Stream->Abstraction.fo_flush = &da_ConFlush; Stream->Abstraction.fo_delete = &fbadop_delete; Stream->Abstraction.fo_mkdir = &fbadop_mkdir; Stream->Abstraction.fo_rmdir = &fbadop_rmdir; Stream->Abstraction.fo_rename = &fbadop_rename; Stream->NumRead = 0; Stream->NumWritten = 0; Stream->UnGetKey = CHAR_NULL; if(Stream->Dev == NULL) { continue; // No device for this stream. } ConNode[i] = __DevRegister(stdioNames[i], NULL, &da_ConOpen, Stream, 1, sizeof(ConInstance), stdioFlags[i]); if(ConNode[i] == NULL) { Status = EFIerrno; // Grab error code that DevRegister produced. break; } Stream->Parent = ConNode[i]; } /* Initialize Ioctl flags until Ioctl is really implemented. */ TtyCooked = TRUE; TtyEcho = TRUE; } } return Status; } RETURN_STATUS EFIAPI __Cons_deconstruct( IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable ) { int i; for(i = 0; i < NUM_SPECIAL; ++i) { if(ConNode[i] != NULL) { FreePool(ConNode[i]); } } if(ConInstanceList != NULL) { FreePool(ConInstanceList); } if(IIO != NULL) { IIO->Delete(IIO); IIO = NULL; } return RETURN_SUCCESS; } /* ######################################################################### */ #if 0 /* Not implemented (yet?) for Console */ static int EFIAPI da_ConCntl( struct __filedes *filp, UINT32, void *, void * ) { } #endif /* Not implemented for Console */