1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
5  * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
6  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
7  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
8  * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
9  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #if !defined(AVB_INSIDE_LIBAVB_H) && !defined(AVB_COMPILATION)
26 #error "Never include this file directly, include libavb.h instead."
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifndef AVB_OPS_H_
30 #define AVB_OPS_H_
31 
32 #include "avb_sysdeps.h"
33 
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 /* Return codes used for I/O operations.
39  *
40  * AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is returned if the requested operation was
41  * successful.
42  *
43  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO is returned if the underlying hardware (disk
44  * or other subsystem) encountered an I/O error.
45  *
46  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM is returned if unable to allocate memory.
47  *
48  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION is returned if the requested
49  * partition does not exist.
50  *
51  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION is returned if the
52  * range of bytes requested to be read or written is outside the range
53  * of the partition.
54  */
55 typedef enum {
56   AVB_IO_RESULT_OK,
57   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM,
58   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO,
59   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION,
60   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION
61 } AvbIOResult;
62 
63 struct AvbOps;
64 typedef struct AvbOps AvbOps;
65 
66 /* Forward-declaration of operations in libavb_ab. */
67 struct AvbABOps;
68 
69 /* Forward-declaration of operations in libavb_atx. */
70 struct AvbAtxOps;
71 
72 /* High-level operations/functions/methods that are platform
73  * dependent.
74  */
75 struct AvbOps {
76   /* This pointer can be used by the application/bootloader using
77    * libavb and is typically used in each operation to get a pointer
78    * to platform-specific resources. It cannot be used by libraries.
79    */
80   void* user_data;
81 
82   /* If libavb_ab is used, this should point to the
83    * AvbABOps. Otherwise it must be set to NULL.
84    */
85   struct AvbABOps* ab_ops;
86 
87   /* If libavb_atx is used, this should point to the
88    * AvbAtxOps. Otherwise it must be set to NULL.
89    */
90   struct AvbAtxOps* atx_ops;
91 
92   /* Reads |num_bytes| from offset |offset| from partition with name
93    * |partition| (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). If |offset| is
94    * negative, its absolute value should be interpreted as the number
95    * of bytes from the end of the partition.
96    *
97    * This function returns AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION if
98    * there is no partition with the given name,
99    * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION if the requested
100    * |offset| is outside the partition, and AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO if
101    * there was an I/O error from the underlying I/O subsystem.  If the
102    * operation succeeds as requested AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is returned and
103    * the data is available in |buffer|.
104    *
105    * The only time partial I/O may occur is if reading beyond the end
106    * of the partition. In this case the value returned in
107    * |out_num_read| may be smaller than |num_bytes|.
108    */
109   AvbIOResult (*read_from_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
110                                      const char* partition,
111                                      int64_t offset,
112                                      size_t num_bytes,
113                                      void* buffer,
114                                      size_t* out_num_read);
115 
116   /* Writes |num_bytes| from |bffer| at offset |offset| to partition
117    * with name |partition| (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). If |offset|
118    * is negative, its absolute value should be interpreted as the
119    * number of bytes from the end of the partition.
120    *
121    * This function returns AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION if
122    * there is no partition with the given name,
123    * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION if the requested
124    * byterange goes outside the partition, and AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO
125    * if there was an I/O error from the underlying I/O subsystem.  If
126    * the operation succeeds as requested AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is
127    * returned.
128    *
129    * This function never does any partial I/O, it either transfers all
130    * of the requested bytes or returns an error.
131    */
132   AvbIOResult (*write_to_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
133                                     const char* partition,
134                                     int64_t offset,
135                                     size_t num_bytes,
136                                     const void* buffer);
137 
138   /* Checks if the given public key used to sign the 'vbmeta'
139    * partition is trusted. Boot loaders typically compare this with
140    * embedded key material generated with 'avbtool
141    * extract_public_key'.
142    *
143    * The public key is in the array pointed to by |public_key_data|
144    * and is of |public_key_length| bytes.
145    *
146    * If there is no public key metadata (set with the avbtool option
147    * --public_key_metadata) then |public_key_metadata| will be set to
148    * NULL. Otherwise this field points to the data which is
149    * |public_key_metadata_length| bytes long.
150    *
151    * If AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is returned then |out_is_trusted| is set -
152    * true if trusted or false if untrusted.
153    */
154   AvbIOResult (*validate_vbmeta_public_key)(AvbOps* ops,
155                                             const uint8_t* public_key_data,
156                                             size_t public_key_length,
157                                             const uint8_t* public_key_metadata,
158                                             size_t public_key_metadata_length,
159                                             bool* out_is_trusted);
160 
161   /* Gets the rollback index corresponding to the location given by
162    * |rollback_index_location|. The value is returned in
163    * |out_rollback_index|. Returns AVB_IO_RESULT_OK if the rollback
164    * index was retrieved, otherwise an error code.
165    *
166    * A device may have a limited amount of rollback index locations (say,
167    * one or four) so may error out if |rollback_index_location| exceeds
168    * this number.
169    */
170   AvbIOResult (*read_rollback_index)(AvbOps* ops,
171                                      size_t rollback_index_location,
172                                      uint64_t* out_rollback_index);
173 
174   /* Sets the rollback index corresponding to the location given by
175    * |rollback_index_location| to |rollback_index|. Returns
176    * AVB_IO_RESULT_OK if the rollback index was set, otherwise an
177    * error code.
178    *
179    * A device may have a limited amount of rollback index locations (say,
180    * one or four) so may error out if |rollback_index_location| exceeds
181    * this number.
182    */
183   AvbIOResult (*write_rollback_index)(AvbOps* ops,
184                                       size_t rollback_index_location,
185                                       uint64_t rollback_index);
186 
187   /* Gets whether the device is unlocked. The value is returned in
188    * |out_is_unlocked| (true if unlocked, false otherwise). Returns
189    * AVB_IO_RESULT_OK if the state was retrieved, otherwise an error
190    * code.
191    */
192   AvbIOResult (*read_is_device_unlocked)(AvbOps* ops, bool* out_is_unlocked);
193 
194   /* Gets the unique partition GUID for a partition with name in
195    * |partition| (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). The GUID is copied as
196    * a string into |guid_buf| of size |guid_buf_size| and will be NUL
197    * terminated. The string must be lower-case and properly
198    * hyphenated. For example:
199    *
200    *  527c1c6d-6361-4593-8842-3c78fcd39219
201    *
202    * Returns AVB_IO_RESULT_OK on success, otherwise an error code.
203    */
204   AvbIOResult (*get_unique_guid_for_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
205                                                const char* partition,
206                                                char* guid_buf,
207                                                size_t guid_buf_size);
208 };
209 
210 #ifdef __cplusplus
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 #endif /* AVB_OPS_H_ */
215