1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "APM::AudioOutputDescriptor"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 
20 #include <AudioPolicyInterface.h>
21 #include "AudioOutputDescriptor.h"
22 #include "IOProfile.h"
23 #include "AudioGain.h"
24 #include "Volume.h"
25 #include "HwModule.h"
26 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
27 
28 // A device mask for all audio output devices that are considered "remote" when evaluating
29 // active output devices in isStreamActiveRemotely()
30 #define APM_AUDIO_OUT_DEVICE_REMOTE_ALL  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX
31 
32 namespace android {
33 
AudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioPort> & port,AudioPolicyClientInterface * clientInterface)34 AudioOutputDescriptor::AudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioPort>& port,
35                                              AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
36     : mPort(port), mDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE),
37       mClientInterface(clientInterface), mPatchHandle(AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE), mId(0)
38 {
39     // clear usage count for all stream types
40     for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
41         mRefCount[i] = 0;
42         mCurVolume[i] = -1.0;
43         mMuteCount[i] = 0;
44         mStopTime[i] = 0;
45     }
46     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STRATEGIES; i++) {
47         mStrategyMutedByDevice[i] = false;
48     }
49     if (port != NULL) {
50         port->pickAudioProfile(mSamplingRate, mChannelMask, mFormat);
51         if (port->mGains.size() > 0) {
52             port->mGains[0]->getDefaultConfig(&mGain);
53         }
54     }
55 }
56 
getModuleHandle() const57 audio_module_handle_t AudioOutputDescriptor::getModuleHandle() const
58 {
59     return mPort->getModuleHandle();
60 }
61 
getId() const62 audio_port_handle_t AudioOutputDescriptor::getId() const
63 {
64     return mId;
65 }
66 
device() const67 audio_devices_t AudioOutputDescriptor::device() const
68 {
69     return mDevice;
70 }
71 
supportedDevices()72 audio_devices_t AudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
73 {
74     return mDevice;
75 }
76 
sharesHwModuleWith(const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> & outputDesc)77 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(
78         const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor>& outputDesc)
79 {
80     if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()) {
81         return sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput1()) ||
82                     sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput2());
83     } else {
84         return hasSameHwModuleAs(outputDesc);
85     }
86 }
87 
changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,int delta)88 void AudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,
89                                                                    int delta)
90 {
91     if ((delta + (int)mRefCount[stream]) < 0) {
92         ALOGW("changeRefCount() invalid delta %d for stream %d, refCount %d",
93               delta, stream, mRefCount[stream]);
94         mRefCount[stream] = 0;
95         return;
96     }
97     mRefCount[stream] += delta;
98     ALOGV("changeRefCount() stream %d, count %d", stream, mRefCount[stream]);
99 }
100 
isActive(uint32_t inPastMs) const101 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isActive(uint32_t inPastMs) const
102 {
103     nsecs_t sysTime = 0;
104     if (inPastMs != 0) {
105         sysTime = systemTime();
106     }
107     for (int i = 0; i < (int)AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
108         if (i == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
109             continue;
110         }
111         if (isStreamActive((audio_stream_type_t)i, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
112             return true;
113         }
114     }
115     return false;
116 }
117 
isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs,nsecs_t sysTime) const118 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,
119                                            uint32_t inPastMs,
120                                            nsecs_t sysTime) const
121 {
122     if (mRefCount[stream] != 0) {
123         return true;
124     }
125     if (inPastMs == 0) {
126         return false;
127     }
128     if (sysTime == 0) {
129         sysTime = systemTime();
130     }
131     if (ns2ms(sysTime - mStopTime[stream]) < inPastMs) {
132         return true;
133     }
134     return false;
135 }
136 
137 
isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device __unused)138 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device __unused)
139 {
140     return false;
141 }
142 
setVolume(float volume,audio_stream_type_t stream,audio_devices_t device __unused,uint32_t delayMs,bool force)143 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volume,
144                                       audio_stream_type_t stream,
145                                       audio_devices_t device __unused,
146                                       uint32_t delayMs,
147                                       bool force)
148 {
149     // We actually change the volume if:
150     // - the float value returned by computeVolume() changed
151     // - the force flag is set
152     if (volume != mCurVolume[stream] || force) {
153         ALOGV("setVolume() for stream %d, volume %f, delay %d", stream, volume, delayMs);
154         mCurVolume[stream] = volume;
155         return true;
156     }
157     return false;
158 }
159 
toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config * dstConfig,const struct audio_port_config * srcConfig) const160 void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
161                                                  struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
162                                                  const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
163 {
164     dstConfig->config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK|
165                             AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
166     if (srcConfig != NULL) {
167         dstConfig->config_mask |= srcConfig->config_mask;
168     }
169     AudioPortConfig::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
170 
171     dstConfig->id = mId;
172     dstConfig->role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
173     dstConfig->type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
174     dstConfig->ext.mix.hw_module = getModuleHandle();
175     dstConfig->ext.mix.usecase.stream = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
176 }
177 
toAudioPort(struct audio_port * port) const178 void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
179                                                     struct audio_port *port) const
180 {
181     mPort->toAudioPort(port);
182     port->id = mId;
183     port->ext.mix.hw_module = getModuleHandle();
184 }
185 
dump(int fd)186 status_t AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
187 {
188     const size_t SIZE = 256;
189     char buffer[SIZE];
190     String8 result;
191 
192     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " ID: %d\n", mId);
193     result.append(buffer);
194     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Sampling rate: %d\n", mSamplingRate);
195     result.append(buffer);
196     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Format: %08x\n", mFormat);
197     result.append(buffer);
198     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Channels: %08x\n", mChannelMask);
199     result.append(buffer);
200     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Devices %08x\n", device());
201     result.append(buffer);
202     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Stream volume refCount muteCount\n");
203     result.append(buffer);
204     for (int i = 0; i < (int)AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
205         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " %02d     %.03f     %02d       %02d\n",
206                  i, mCurVolume[i], mRefCount[i], mMuteCount[i]);
207         result.append(buffer);
208     }
209     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
210 
211     return NO_ERROR;
212 }
213 
log(const char * indent)214 void AudioOutputDescriptor::log(const char* indent)
215 {
216     ALOGI("%sID: %d,0x%X, [rt:%d fmt:0x%X ch:0x%X]",
217           indent, mId, mId, mSamplingRate, mFormat, mChannelMask);
218 }
219 
220 // SwAudioOutputDescriptor implementation
SwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile> & profile,AudioPolicyClientInterface * clientInterface)221 SwAudioOutputDescriptor::SwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile>& profile,
222                                                  AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
223     : AudioOutputDescriptor(profile, clientInterface),
224     mProfile(profile), mIoHandle(0), mLatency(0),
225     mFlags((audio_output_flags_t)0), mPolicyMix(NULL),
226     mOutput1(0), mOutput2(0), mDirectOpenCount(0),
227     mDirectClientSession(AUDIO_SESSION_NONE), mGlobalRefCount(0)
228 {
229     if (profile != NULL) {
230         mFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)profile->getFlags();
231     }
232 }
233 
setIoHandle(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle)234 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::setIoHandle(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle)
235 {
236     mId = AudioPort::getNextUniqueId();
237     mIoHandle = ioHandle;
238 }
239 
240 
dump(int fd)241 status_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
242 {
243     const size_t SIZE = 256;
244     char buffer[SIZE];
245     String8 result;
246 
247     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Latency: %d\n", mLatency);
248     result.append(buffer);
249     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Flags %08x\n", mFlags);
250     result.append(buffer);
251     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
252 
253     AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(fd);
254 
255     return NO_ERROR;
256 }
257 
device() const258 audio_devices_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::device() const
259 {
260     if (isDuplicated()) {
261         return (audio_devices_t)(mOutput1->mDevice | mOutput2->mDevice);
262     } else {
263         return mDevice;
264     }
265 }
266 
sharesHwModuleWith(const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> & outputDesc)267 bool SwAudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(
268         const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor>& outputDesc)
269 {
270     if (isDuplicated()) {
271         return mOutput1->sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc) || mOutput2->sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc);
272     } else if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()){
273         return sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput1()) ||
274                     sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput2());
275     } else {
276         return AudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc);
277     }
278 }
279 
supportedDevices()280 audio_devices_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
281 {
282     if (isDuplicated()) {
283         return (audio_devices_t)(mOutput1->supportedDevices() | mOutput2->supportedDevices());
284     } else {
285         return mProfile->getSupportedDevicesType();
286     }
287 }
288 
latency()289 uint32_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::latency()
290 {
291     if (isDuplicated()) {
292         return (mOutput1->mLatency > mOutput2->mLatency) ? mOutput1->mLatency : mOutput2->mLatency;
293     } else {
294         return mLatency;
295     }
296 }
297 
changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,int delta)298 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,
299                                                                    int delta)
300 {
301     // forward usage count change to attached outputs
302     if (isDuplicated()) {
303         mOutput1->changeRefCount(stream, delta);
304         mOutput2->changeRefCount(stream, delta);
305     }
306     AudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(stream, delta);
307 
308     // handle stream-independent ref count
309     uint32_t oldGlobalRefCount = mGlobalRefCount;
310     if ((delta + (int)mGlobalRefCount) < 0) {
311         ALOGW("changeRefCount() invalid delta %d globalRefCount %d", delta, mGlobalRefCount);
312         mGlobalRefCount = 0;
313     } else {
314         mGlobalRefCount += delta;
315     }
316     if ((oldGlobalRefCount == 0) && (mGlobalRefCount > 0)) {
317         if ((mPolicyMix != NULL) && ((mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0))
318         {
319             mClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
320                     MIX_STATE_MIXING);
321         }
322 
323     } else if ((oldGlobalRefCount > 0) && (mGlobalRefCount == 0)) {
324         if ((mPolicyMix != NULL) && ((mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0))
325         {
326             mClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
327                     MIX_STATE_IDLE);
328         }
329     }
330 }
331 
332 
isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device)333 bool SwAudioOutputDescriptor::isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device)
334 {
335     // unit gain if rerouting to external policy
336     if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX) {
337         if (mPolicyMix != NULL) {
338             ALOGV("max gain when rerouting for output=%d", mIoHandle);
339             return true;
340         }
341     }
342     return false;
343 }
344 
toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config * dstConfig,const struct audio_port_config * srcConfig) const345 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
346                                                  struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
347                                                  const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
348 {
349 
350     ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPortConfig() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
351     AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
352 
353     dstConfig->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
354 }
355 
toAudioPort(struct audio_port * port) const356 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
357                                                     struct audio_port *port) const
358 {
359     ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPort() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
360 
361     AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(port);
362 
363     toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
364     port->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
365     port->ext.mix.latency_class =
366             mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST ? AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW : AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL;
367 }
368 
setVolume(float volume,audio_stream_type_t stream,audio_devices_t device,uint32_t delayMs,bool force)369 bool SwAudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volume,
370                                         audio_stream_type_t stream,
371                                         audio_devices_t device,
372                                         uint32_t delayMs,
373                                         bool force)
374 {
375     bool changed = AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(volume, stream, device, delayMs, force);
376 
377     if (changed) {
378         // Force VOICE_CALL to track BLUETOOTH_SCO stream volume when bluetooth audio is
379         // enabled
380         float volume = Volume::DbToAmpl(mCurVolume[stream]);
381         if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO) {
382             mClientInterface->setStreamVolume(
383                     AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL, volume, mIoHandle, delayMs);
384         }
385         mClientInterface->setStreamVolume(stream, volume, mIoHandle, delayMs);
386     }
387     return changed;
388 }
389 
390 // HwAudioOutputDescriptor implementation
HwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioSourceDescriptor> & source,AudioPolicyClientInterface * clientInterface)391 HwAudioOutputDescriptor::HwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioSourceDescriptor>& source,
392                                                  AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
393     : AudioOutputDescriptor(source->mDevice, clientInterface),
394       mSource(source)
395 {
396 }
397 
dump(int fd)398 status_t HwAudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
399 {
400     const size_t SIZE = 256;
401     char buffer[SIZE];
402     String8 result;
403 
404     AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(fd);
405 
406     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Source:\n");
407     result.append(buffer);
408     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
409     mSource->dump(fd);
410 
411     return NO_ERROR;
412 }
413 
supportedDevices()414 audio_devices_t HwAudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
415 {
416     return mDevice;
417 }
418 
toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config * dstConfig,const struct audio_port_config * srcConfig) const419 void HwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
420                                                  struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
421                                                  const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
422 {
423     mSource->mDevice->toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
424 }
425 
toAudioPort(struct audio_port * port) const426 void HwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
427                                                     struct audio_port *port) const
428 {
429     mSource->mDevice->toAudioPort(port);
430 }
431 
432 
setVolume(float volume,audio_stream_type_t stream,audio_devices_t device,uint32_t delayMs,bool force)433 bool HwAudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volume,
434                                         audio_stream_type_t stream,
435                                         audio_devices_t device,
436                                         uint32_t delayMs,
437                                         bool force)
438 {
439     bool changed = AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(volume, stream, device, delayMs, force);
440 
441     if (changed) {
442       // TODO: use gain controller on source device if any to adjust volume
443     }
444     return changed;
445 }
446 
447 // SwAudioOutputCollection implementation
isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs) const448 bool SwAudioOutputCollection::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
449 {
450     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
451     for (size_t i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) {
452         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = this->valueAt(i);
453         if (outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
454             return true;
455         }
456     }
457     return false;
458 }
459 
isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs) const460 bool SwAudioOutputCollection::isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,
461                                                    uint32_t inPastMs) const
462 {
463     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
464     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
465         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
466         if (((outputDesc->device() & APM_AUDIO_OUT_DEVICE_REMOTE_ALL) != 0) &&
467                 outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
468             // do not consider re routing (when the output is going to a dynamic policy)
469             // as "remote playback"
470             if (outputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
471                 return true;
472             }
473         }
474     }
475     return false;
476 }
477 
getA2dpOutput() const478 audio_io_handle_t SwAudioOutputCollection::getA2dpOutput() const
479 {
480     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
481         sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
482         if (!outputDesc->isDuplicated() && outputDesc->device() & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP) {
483             return this->keyAt(i);
484         }
485     }
486     return 0;
487 }
488 
getPrimaryOutput() const489 sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> SwAudioOutputCollection::getPrimaryOutput() const
490 {
491     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
492         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
493         if (outputDesc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {
494             return outputDesc;
495         }
496     }
497     return NULL;
498 }
499 
getOutputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const500 sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> SwAudioOutputCollection::getOutputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const
501 {
502     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = NULL;
503     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
504         outputDesc = valueAt(i);
505         if (outputDesc->getId() == id) {
506             break;
507         }
508     }
509     return outputDesc;
510 }
511 
isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const512 bool SwAudioOutputCollection::isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const
513 {
514     for (size_t s = 0 ; s < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT ; s++) {
515         if (s == (size_t) streamToIgnore) {
516             continue;
517         }
518         for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
519             const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
520             if (outputDesc->mRefCount[s] != 0) {
521                 return true;
522             }
523         }
524     }
525     return false;
526 }
527 
getSupportedDevices(audio_io_handle_t handle) const528 audio_devices_t SwAudioOutputCollection::getSupportedDevices(audio_io_handle_t handle) const
529 {
530     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueFor(handle);
531     audio_devices_t devices = outputDesc->mProfile->getSupportedDevicesType();
532     return devices;
533 }
534 
535 
dump(int fd) const536 status_t SwAudioOutputCollection::dump(int fd) const
537 {
538     const size_t SIZE = 256;
539     char buffer[SIZE];
540 
541     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nOutputs dump:\n");
542     write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
543     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
544         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Output %d dump:\n", keyAt(i));
545         write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
546         valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
547     }
548 
549     return NO_ERROR;
550 }
551 
552 // HwAudioOutputCollection implementation
isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs) const553 bool HwAudioOutputCollection::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
554 {
555     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
556     for (size_t i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) {
557         const sp<HwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = this->valueAt(i);
558         if (outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
559             return true;
560         }
561     }
562     return false;
563 }
564 
isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const565 bool HwAudioOutputCollection::isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const
566 {
567     for (size_t s = 0 ; s < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT ; s++) {
568         if (s == (size_t) streamToIgnore) {
569             continue;
570         }
571         for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
572             const sp<HwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
573             if (outputDesc->mRefCount[s] != 0) {
574                 return true;
575             }
576         }
577     }
578     return false;
579 }
580 
dump(int fd) const581 status_t HwAudioOutputCollection::dump(int fd) const
582 {
583     const size_t SIZE = 256;
584     char buffer[SIZE];
585 
586     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nOutputs dump:\n");
587     write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
588     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
589         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Output %d dump:\n", keyAt(i));
590         write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
591         valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
592     }
593 
594     return NO_ERROR;
595 }
596 
597 }; //namespace android
598