1 /** @file
2 
3 Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
4 This program and the accompanying materials
5 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
6 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
7 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
8 
9 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
10 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
11 
12 Module Name:
13 
14   Dpc.c
15 
16 Abstract:
17 
18 
19 **/
20 
21 #include "Dpc.h"
22 
23 //
24 // Handle for the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL instance
25 //
26 EFI_HANDLE  mDpcHandle = NULL;
27 
28 //
29 // The EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL instances that is installed onto mDpcHandle
30 //
31 EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL mDpc = {
32   DpcQueueDpc,
33   DpcDispatchDpc
34 };
35 
36 //
37 // Global variables used to meaasure the DPC Queue Depths
38 //
39 UINTN  mDpcQueueDepth = 0;
40 UINTN  mMaxDpcQueueDepth = 0;
41 
42 //
43 // Free list of DPC entries.  As DPCs are queued, entries are removed from this
44 // free list.  As DPC entries are dispatched, DPC entries are added to the free list.
45 // If the free list is empty and a DPC is queued, the free list is grown by allocating
46 // an additional set of DPC entries.
47 //
48 LIST_ENTRY      mDpcEntryFreeList = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE(mDpcEntryFreeList);
49 
50 //
51 // An array of DPC queues.  A DPC queue is allocated for every leval EFI_TPL value.
52 // As DPCs are queued, they are added to the end of the linked list.
53 // As DPCs are dispatched, they are removed from the beginning of the linked list.
54 //
55 LIST_ENTRY      mDpcQueue[TPL_HIGH_LEVEL + 1];
56 
57 /**
58   Add a Deferred Procedure Call to the end of the DPC queue.
59 
60   @param  This          Protocol instance pointer.
61   @param  DpcTpl        The EFI_TPL that the DPC should be invoked.
62   @param  DpcProcedure  Pointer to the DPC's function.
63   @param  DpcContext    Pointer to the DPC's context.  Passed to DpcProcedure
64                         when DpcProcedure is invoked.
65 
66   @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The DPC was queued.
67   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  DpcTpl is not a valid EFI_TPL.
68   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  DpcProcedure is NULL.
69   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   There are not enough resources available to
70                                  add the DPC to the queue.
71 
72 **/
73 EFI_STATUS
74 EFIAPI
DpcQueueDpc(IN EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL * This,IN EFI_TPL DpcTpl,IN EFI_DPC_PROCEDURE DpcProcedure,IN VOID * DpcContext OPTIONAL)75 DpcQueueDpc (
76   IN EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL   *This,
77   IN EFI_TPL            DpcTpl,
78   IN EFI_DPC_PROCEDURE  DpcProcedure,
79   IN VOID               *DpcContext    OPTIONAL
80   )
81 {
82   EFI_STATUS  ReturnStatus;
83   EFI_TPL     OriginalTpl;
84   DPC_ENTRY   *DpcEntry;
85   UINTN       Index;
86 
87   //
88   // Make sure DpcTpl is valid
89   //
90   if (DpcTpl < TPL_APPLICATION || DpcTpl > TPL_HIGH_LEVEL) {
91     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
92   }
93 
94   //
95   // Make sure DpcProcedure is valid
96   //
97   if (DpcProcedure == NULL) {
98     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
99   }
100 
101   //
102   // Assume this function will succeed
103   //
104   ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
105 
106   //
107   // Raise the TPL level to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operation and save the
108   // current TPL value so it can be restored when this function returns.
109   //
110   OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
111 
112   //
113   // Check to see if there are any entries in the DPC free list
114   //
115   if (IsListEmpty (&mDpcEntryFreeList)) {
116     //
117     // If the current TPL is greater than TPL_NOTIFY, then memory allocations
118     // can not be performed, so the free list can not be expanded.  In this case
119     // return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES.
120     //
121     if (OriginalTpl > TPL_NOTIFY) {
122       ReturnStatus = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
123       goto Done;
124     }
125 
126     //
127     // Add 64 DPC entries to the free list
128     //
129     for (Index = 0; Index < 64; Index++) {
130       //
131       // Lower the TPL level to perform a memory allocation
132       //
133       gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
134 
135       //
136       // Allocate a new DPC entry
137       //
138       DpcEntry = AllocatePool (sizeof (DPC_ENTRY));
139 
140       //
141       // Raise the TPL level back to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operations
142       //
143       gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
144 
145       //
146       // If the allocation of a DPC entry fails, and the free list is empty,
147       // then return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES.
148       //
149       if (DpcEntry == NULL) {
150         if (IsListEmpty (&mDpcEntryFreeList)) {
151           ReturnStatus = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
152           goto Done;
153         }
154       }
155 
156       //
157       // Add the newly allocated DPC entry to the DPC free list
158       //
159       InsertTailList (&mDpcEntryFreeList, &DpcEntry->ListEntry);
160     }
161   }
162 
163   //
164   // Retrieve the first node from the free list of DPCs
165   //
166   DpcEntry = (DPC_ENTRY *)(GetFirstNode (&mDpcEntryFreeList));
167 
168   //
169   // Remove the first node from the free list of DPCs
170   //
171   RemoveEntryList (&DpcEntry->ListEntry);
172 
173   //
174   // Fill in the DPC entry with the DpcProcedure and DpcContext
175   //
176   DpcEntry->DpcProcedure = DpcProcedure;
177   DpcEntry->DpcContext   = DpcContext;
178 
179   //
180   // Add the DPC entry to the end of the list for the specified DplTpl.
181   //
182   InsertTailList (&mDpcQueue[DpcTpl], &DpcEntry->ListEntry);
183 
184   //
185   // Increment the measured DPC queue depth across all TPLs
186   //
187   mDpcQueueDepth++;
188 
189   //
190   // Measure the maximum DPC queue depth across all TPLs
191   //
192   if (mDpcQueueDepth > mMaxDpcQueueDepth) {
193     mMaxDpcQueueDepth = mDpcQueueDepth;
194   }
195 
196 Done:
197   //
198   // Restore the original TPL level when this function was called
199   //
200   gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
201 
202   return ReturnStatus;
203 }
204 
205 /**
206   Dispatch the queue of DPCs.  ALL DPCs that have been queued with a DpcTpl
207   value greater than or equal to the current TPL are invoked in the order that
208   they were queued.  DPCs with higher DpcTpl values are invoked before DPCs with
209   lower DpcTpl values.
210 
211   @param  This  Protocol instance pointer.
212 
213   @retval EFI_SUCCESS    One or more DPCs were invoked.
214   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND  No DPCs were invoked.
215 
216 **/
217 EFI_STATUS
218 EFIAPI
DpcDispatchDpc(IN EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL * This)219 DpcDispatchDpc (
220   IN EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL  *This
221   )
222 {
223   EFI_STATUS  ReturnStatus;
224   EFI_TPL     OriginalTpl;
225   EFI_TPL     Tpl;
226   DPC_ENTRY   *DpcEntry;
227 
228   //
229   // Assume that no DPCs will be invoked
230   //
231   ReturnStatus = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
232 
233   //
234   // Raise the TPL level to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operation and save the
235   // current TPL value so it can be restored when this function returns.
236   //
237   OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
238 
239   //
240   // Check to see if there are 1 or more DPCs currently queued
241   //
242   if (mDpcQueueDepth > 0) {
243     //
244     // Loop from TPL_HIGH_LEVEL down to the current TPL value
245     //
246     for (Tpl = TPL_HIGH_LEVEL; Tpl >= OriginalTpl; Tpl--) {
247       //
248       // Check to see if the DPC queue is empty
249       //
250       while (!IsListEmpty (&mDpcQueue[Tpl])) {
251         //
252         // Retrieve the first DPC entry from the DPC queue specified by Tpl
253         //
254         DpcEntry = (DPC_ENTRY *)(GetFirstNode (&mDpcQueue[Tpl]));
255 
256         //
257         // Remove the first DPC entry from the DPC queue specified by Tpl
258         //
259         RemoveEntryList (&DpcEntry->ListEntry);
260 
261         //
262         // Decrement the measured DPC Queue Depth across all TPLs
263         //
264         mDpcQueueDepth--;
265 
266         //
267         // Lower the TPL to TPL value of the current DPC queue
268         //
269         gBS->RestoreTPL (Tpl);
270 
271         //
272         // Invoke the DPC passing in its context
273         //
274         (DpcEntry->DpcProcedure) (DpcEntry->DpcContext);
275 
276         //
277         // At least one DPC has been invoked, so set the return status to EFI_SUCCESS
278         //
279         ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
280 
281         //
282         // Raise the TPL level back to TPL_HIGH_LEVEL for DPC list operations
283         //
284         gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
285 
286         //
287         // Add the invoked DPC entry to the DPC free list
288         //
289         InsertTailList (&mDpcEntryFreeList, &DpcEntry->ListEntry);
290       }
291     }
292   }
293 
294   //
295   // Restore the original TPL level when this function was called
296   //
297   gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
298 
299   return ReturnStatus;
300 }
301 
302 /**
303   The entry point for DPC driver which installs the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL onto a new handle.
304 
305   @param  ImageHandle            The image handle of the driver.
306   @param  SystemTable            The system table.
307 
308   @retval EFI_SUCCES             The DPC queues were initialized and the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL was
309                                  installed onto a new handle.
310   @retval Others                 Failed to install EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL.
311 
312 **/
313 EFI_STATUS
314 EFIAPI
DpcDriverEntryPoint(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE * SystemTable)315 DpcDriverEntryPoint (
316   IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
317   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
318   )
319 {
320   EFI_STATUS  Status;
321   UINTN       Index;
322 
323   //
324   // ASSERT() if the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL is already present in the handle database
325   //
326   ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiDpcProtocolGuid);
327 
328   //
329   // Initialize the DPC queue for all possible TPL values
330   //
331   for (Index = 0; Index <= TPL_HIGH_LEVEL; Index++) {
332     InitializeListHead (&mDpcQueue[Index]);
333   }
334 
335   //
336   // Install the EFI_DPC_PROTOCOL instance onto a new handle
337   //
338   Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
339                   &mDpcHandle,
340                   &gEfiDpcProtocolGuid,
341                   &mDpc,
342                   NULL
343                   );
344   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
345 
346   return Status;
347 }
348