1 /** @file
2   This file defines the EFI HTTP Protocol interface. It is split into
3   the following two main sections:
4   HTTP Service Binding Protocol (HTTPSB)
5   HTTP Protocol (HTTP)
6 
7   Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
8   (C) Copyright 2015 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP<BR>
9   This program and the accompanying materials
10   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
11   which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
12   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
13 
14   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
15   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
16 
17   @par Revision Reference:
18   This Protocol is introduced in UEFI Specification 2.5
19 
20 **/
21 
22 #ifndef __EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_H__
23 #define __EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_H__
24 
25 #define EFI_HTTP_SERVICE_BINDING_PROTOCOL_GUID \
26   { \
27     0xbdc8e6af, 0xd9bc, 0x4379, {0xa7, 0x2a, 0xe0, 0xc4, 0xe7, 0x5d, 0xae, 0x1c } \
28   }
29 
30 #define EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_GUID \
31   { \
32     0x7a59b29b, 0x910b, 0x4171, {0x82, 0x42, 0xa8, 0x5a, 0x0d, 0xf2, 0x5b, 0x5b } \
33   }
34 
35 typedef struct _EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL;
36 
37 ///
38 /// EFI_HTTP_VERSION
39 ///
40 typedef enum {
41   HttpVersion10,
42   HttpVersion11,
43   HttpVersionUnsupported
44 } EFI_HTTP_VERSION;
45 
46 ///
47 /// EFI_HTTP_METHOD
48 ///
49 typedef enum {
50   HttpMethodGet,
51   HttpMethodPost,
52   HttpMethodPatch,
53   HttpMethodOptions,
54   HttpMethodConnect,
55   HttpMethodHead,
56   HttpMethodPut,
57   HttpMethodDelete,
58   HttpMethodTrace,
59   HttpMethodMax
60 } EFI_HTTP_METHOD;
61 
62 ///
63 /// EFI_HTTP_STATUS_CODE
64 ///
65 typedef enum {
66   HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_STATUS = 0,
67   HTTP_STATUS_100_CONTINUE,
68   HTTP_STATUS_101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
69   HTTP_STATUS_200_OK,
70   HTTP_STATUS_201_CREATED,
71   HTTP_STATUS_202_ACCEPTED,
72   HTTP_STATUS_203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION,
73   HTTP_STATUS_204_NO_CONTENT,
74   HTTP_STATUS_205_RESET_CONTENT,
75   HTTP_STATUS_206_PARTIAL_CONTENT,
76   HTTP_STATUS_300_MULTIPLE_CHIOCES,
77   HTTP_STATUS_301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
78   HTTP_STATUS_302_FOUND,
79   HTTP_STATUS_303_SEE_OTHER,
80   HTTP_STATUS_304_NOT_MODIFIED,
81   HTTP_STATUS_305_USE_PROXY,
82   HTTP_STATUS_307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT,
83   HTTP_STATUS_400_BAD_REQUEST,
84   HTTP_STATUS_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
85   HTTP_STATUS_402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED,
86   HTTP_STATUS_403_FORBIDDEN,
87   HTTP_STATUS_404_NOT_FOUND,
88   HTTP_STATUS_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
89   HTTP_STATUS_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE,
90   HTTP_STATUS_407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED,
91   HTTP_STATUS_408_REQUEST_TIME_OUT,
92   HTTP_STATUS_409_CONFLICT,
93   HTTP_STATUS_410_GONE,
94   HTTP_STATUS_411_LENGTH_REQUIRED,
95   HTTP_STATUS_412_PRECONDITION_FAILED,
96   HTTP_STATUS_413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE,
97   HTTP_STATUS_414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE,
98   HTTP_STATUS_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE,
99   HTTP_STATUS_416_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIED,
100   HTTP_STATUS_417_EXPECTATION_FAILED,
101   HTTP_STATUS_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
102   HTTP_STATUS_501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
103   HTTP_STATUS_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
104   HTTP_STATUS_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
105   HTTP_STATUS_504_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT,
106   HTTP_STATUS_505_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED
107 } EFI_HTTP_STATUS_CODE;
108 
109 ///
110 /// EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT
111 ///
112 typedef struct {
113   ///
114   /// Set to TRUE to instruct the EFI HTTP instance to use the default address
115   /// information in every TCP connection made by this instance. In addition, when set
116   /// to TRUE, LocalAddress, LocalSubnet, and LocalPort are ignored.
117   ///
118   BOOLEAN                       UseDefaultAddress;
119   ///
120   /// If UseDefaultAddress is set to FALSE, this defines the local IP address to be
121   /// used in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
122   ///
123   EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS              LocalAddress;
124   ///
125   /// If UseDefaultAddress is set to FALSE, this defines the local subnet to be used
126   /// in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
127   ///
128   EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS              LocalSubnet;
129   ///
130   /// If UseDefaultAddress is set to FALSE, this defines the local port to be used in
131   /// every TCP connection opened by this instance.
132   ///
133   UINT16                        LocalPort;
134 } EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT;
135 
136 ///
137 /// EFI_HTTPv6_ACCESS_POINT
138 ///
139 typedef struct {
140   ///
141   /// Local IP address to be used in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
142   ///
143   EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS              LocalAddress;
144   ///
145   /// Local port to be used in every TCP connection opened by this instance.
146   ///
147   UINT16                        LocalPort;
148 } EFI_HTTPv6_ACCESS_POINT;
149 
150 ///
151 /// EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA_ACCESS_POINT
152 ///
153 
154 
155 typedef struct {
156   ///
157   /// HTTP version that this instance will support.
158   ///
159   EFI_HTTP_VERSION                   HttpVersion;
160   ///
161   /// Time out (in milliseconds) when blocking for requests.
162   ///
163   UINT32                             TimeOutMillisec;
164   ///
165   /// Defines behavior of EFI DNS and TCP protocols consumed by this instance. If
166   /// FALSE, this instance will use EFI_DNS4_PROTOCOL and EFI_TCP4_PROTOCOL. If TRUE,
167   /// this instance will use EFI_DNS6_PROTOCOL and EFI_TCP6_PROTOCOL.
168   ///
169   BOOLEAN                            LocalAddressIsIPv6;
170 
171   union {
172     ///
173     /// When LocalAddressIsIPv6 is FALSE, this points to the local address, subnet, and
174     /// port used by the underlying TCP protocol.
175     ///
176     EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT          *IPv4Node;
177     ///
178     /// When LocalAddressIsIPv6 is TRUE, this points to the local IPv6 address and port
179     /// used by the underlying TCP protocol.
180     ///
181     EFI_HTTPv6_ACCESS_POINT          *IPv6Node;
182   } AccessPoint;
183 } EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA;
184 
185 ///
186 /// EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA
187 ///
188 typedef struct {
189   ///
190   /// The HTTP method (e.g. GET, POST) for this HTTP Request.
191   ///
192   EFI_HTTP_METHOD               Method;
193   ///
194   /// The URI of a remote host. From the information in this field, the HTTP instance
195   /// will be able to determine whether to use HTTP or HTTPS and will also be able to
196   /// determine the port number to use. If no port number is specified, port 80 (HTTP)
197   /// is assumed. See RFC 3986 for more details on URI syntax.
198   ///
199   CHAR16                        *Url;
200 } EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA;
201 
202 ///
203 /// EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA
204 ///
205 typedef struct {
206   ///
207   /// Response status code returned by the remote host.
208   ///
209   EFI_HTTP_STATUS_CODE          StatusCode;
210 } EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA;
211 
212 ///
213 /// EFI_HTTP_HEADER
214 ///
215 typedef struct {
216   ///
217   /// Null terminated string which describes a field name. See RFC 2616 Section 14 for
218   /// detailed information about field names.
219   ///
220   CHAR8                         *FieldName;
221   ///
222   /// Null terminated string which describes the corresponding field value. See RFC 2616
223   /// Section 14 for detailed information about field values.
224   ///
225   CHAR8                         *FieldValue;
226 } EFI_HTTP_HEADER;
227 
228 ///
229 /// EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE
230 ///
231 typedef struct {
232   ///
233   /// HTTP message data.
234   ///
235   union {
236     ///
237     /// When the token is used to send a HTTP request, Request is a pointer to storage that
238     /// contains such data as URL and HTTP method.
239     ///
240     EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA       *Request;
241     ///
242     /// When used to await a response, Response points to storage containing HTTP response
243     /// status code.
244     ///
245     EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA      *Response;
246   } Data;
247   ///
248   /// Number of HTTP header structures in Headers list. On request, this count is
249   /// provided by the caller. On response, this count is provided by the HTTP driver.
250   ///
251   UINTN                         HeaderCount;
252   ///
253   /// Array containing list of HTTP headers. On request, this array is populated by the
254   /// caller. On response, this array is allocated and populated by the HTTP driver. It
255   /// is the responsibility of the caller to free this memory on both request and
256   /// response.
257   ///
258   EFI_HTTP_HEADER               *Headers;
259   ///
260   /// Length in bytes of the HTTP body. This can be zero depending on the HttpMethod type.
261   ///
262   UINTN                         BodyLength;
263   ///
264   /// Body associated with the HTTP request or response. This can be NULL depending on
265   /// the HttpMethod type.
266   ///
267   VOID                          *Body;
268 } EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE;
269 
270 
271 ///
272 /// EFI_HTTP_TOKEN
273 ///
274 typedef struct {
275   ///
276   /// This Event will be signaled after the Status field is updated by the EFI HTTP
277   /// Protocol driver. The type of Event must be EFI_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The Task Priority
278   /// Level (TPL) of Event must be lower than or equal to TPL_CALLBACK.
279   ///
280   EFI_EVENT                     Event;
281   ///
282   /// Status will be set to one of the following value if the HTTP request is
283   /// successfully sent or if an unexpected error occurs:
284   ///   EFI_SUCCESS:      The HTTP request was successfully sent to the remote host.
285   ///   EFI_ABORTED:      The HTTP request was cancelled by the caller and removed from
286   ///                     the transmit queue.
287   ///   EFI_TIMEOUT:      The HTTP request timed out before reaching the remote host.
288   ///   EFI_DEVICE_ERROR: An unexpected system or network error occurred.
289   ///
290   EFI_STATUS                    Status;
291   ///
292   /// Pointer to storage containing HTTP message data.
293   ///
294   EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE              *Message;
295 } EFI_HTTP_TOKEN;
296 
297 /**
298   Returns the operational parameters for the current HTTP child instance.
299 
300   The GetModeData() function is used to read the current mode data (operational
301   parameters) for this HTTP protocol instance.
302 
303   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
304   @param[out] HttpConfigData      Point to buffer for operational parameters of this
305                                   HTTP instance.
306 
307   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Operation succeeded.
308   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
309 **/
310 typedef
311 EFI_STATUS
312 (EFIAPI * EFI_HTTP_GET_MODE_DATA)(
313   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
314   OUT EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA      *HttpConfigData
315   );
316 
317 /**
318   Initialize or brutally reset the operational parameters for this EFI HTTP instance.
319 
320   The Configure() function does the following:
321   When HttpConfigData is not NULL Initialize this EFI HTTP instance by configuring
322   timeout, local address, port, etc.
323   When HttpConfigData is NULL, reset this EFI HTTP instance by closing all active
324   connections with remote hosts, canceling all asynchronous tokens, and flush request
325   and response buffers without informing the appropriate hosts.
326 
327   Except for GetModeData() and Configure(), No other EFI HTTP function can be executed
328   by this instance until the Configure() function is executed and returns successfully.
329 
330   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
331   @param[in]  HttpConfigData      Pointer to the configure data to configure the instance.
332 
333   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Operation succeeded.
334   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more of the following conditions is TRUE:
335                                   This is NULL.
336                                   HttpConfigData->LocalAddressIsIPv6 is FALSE and
337                                   HttpConfigData->IPv4Node is NULL.
338                                   HttpConfigData->LocalAddressIsIPv6 is TRUE and
339                                   HttpConfigData->IPv6Node is NULL.
340   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED     Reinitialize this HTTP instance without calling
341                                   Configure() with NULL to reset it.
342   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An unexpected system or network error occurred.
343   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    Could not allocate enough system resources when
344                                   executing Configure().
345   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         One or more options in ConfigData are not supported
346                                   in the implementation.
347 **/
348 typedef
349 EFI_STATUS
350 (EFIAPI * EFI_HTTP_CONFIGURE)(
351   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
352   IN  EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA      *HttpConfigData
353   );
354 
355 /**
356   The Request() function queues an HTTP request to this HTTP instance,
357   similar to Transmit() function in the EFI TCP driver. When the HTTP request is sent
358   successfully, or if there is an error, Status in token will be updated and Event will
359   be signaled.
360 
361   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
362   @param[in]  Token               Pointer to storage containing HTTP request token.
363 
364   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Outgoing data was processed.
365   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This EFI HTTP Protocol instance has not been started.
366   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An unexpected system or network error occurred.
367   @retval EFI_TIMEOUT             Data was dropped out of the transmit or receive queue.
368   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more of the following conditions is TRUE:
369                                   This is NULL.
370                                   Token->Message is NULL.
371                                   Token->Message->Body is not NULL,
372                                   Token->Message->BodyLength is non-zero, and
373                                   Token->Message->Data is NULL, but a previous call to
374                                   Request()has not been completed successfully.
375 **/
376 typedef
377 EFI_STATUS
378 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_REQUEST) (
379   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
380   IN  EFI_HTTP_TOKEN            *Token
381   );
382 
383 /**
384   Abort an asynchronous HTTP request or response token.
385 
386   The Cancel() function aborts a pending HTTP request or response transaction. If
387   Token is not NULL and the token is in transmit or receive queues when it is being
388   cancelled, its Token->Status will be set to EFI_ABORTED and then Token->Event will
389   be signaled. If the token is not in one of the queues, which usually means that the
390   asynchronous operation has completed, EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned. If Token is NULL,
391   all asynchronous tokens issued by Request() or Response() will be aborted.
392 
393   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
394   @param[in]  Token               Point to storage containing HTTP request or response
395                                   token.
396 
397   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Request and Response queues are successfully flushed.
398   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
399   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This instance hasn't been configured.
400   @retval EFI_NO_MAPPING          When using the default address, configuration (DHCP,
401                                   BOOTP, RARP, etc.) hasn't finished yet.
402   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND           The asynchronous request or response token is not
403                                   found.
404   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         The implementation does not support this function.
405 **/
406 typedef
407 EFI_STATUS
408 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_CANCEL)(
409   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
410   IN  EFI_HTTP_TOKEN            *Token
411   );
412 
413 /**
414   The Response() function queues an HTTP response to this HTTP instance, similar to
415   Receive() function in the EFI TCP driver. When the HTTP request is sent successfully,
416   or if there is an error, Status in token will be updated and Event will be signaled.
417 
418   The HTTP driver will queue a receive token to the underlying TCP instance. When data
419   is received in the underlying TCP instance, the data will be parsed and Token will
420   be populated with the response data. If the data received from the remote host
421   contains an incomplete or invalid HTTP header, the HTTP driver will continue waiting
422   (asynchronously) for more data to be sent from the remote host before signaling
423   Event in Token.
424 
425   It is the responsibility of the caller to allocate a buffer for Body and specify the
426   size in BodyLength. If the remote host provides a response that contains a content
427   body, up to BodyLength bytes will be copied from the receive buffer into Body and
428   BodyLength will be updated with the amount of bytes received and copied to Body. This
429   allows the client to download a large file in chunks instead of into one contiguous
430   block of memory. Similar to HTTP request, if Body is not NULL and BodyLength is
431   non-zero and all other fields are NULL or 0, the HTTP driver will queue a receive
432   token to underlying TCP instance. If data arrives in the receive buffer, up to
433   BodyLength bytes of data will be copied to Body. The HTTP driver will then update
434   BodyLength with the amount of bytes received and copied to Body.
435 
436   If the HTTP driver does not have an open underlying TCP connection with the host
437   specified in the response URL, Request() will return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED. This is
438   consistent with RFC 2616 recommendation that HTTP clients should attempt to maintain
439   an open TCP connection between client and host.
440 
441   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
442   @param[in]  Token               Pointer to storage containing HTTP response token.
443 
444   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Allocation succeeded.
445   @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED         This EFI HTTP Protocol instance has not been
446                                   initialized.
447   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   One or more of the following conditions is TRUE:
448                                   This is NULL.
449                                   Token->Message->Headers is NULL.
450                                   Token->Message is NULL.
451                                   Token->Message->Body is not NULL,
452                                   Token->Message->BodyLength is non-zero, and
453                                   Token->Message->Data is NULL, but a previous call to
454                                   Response() has not been completed successfully.
455   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED       An open TCP connection is not present with the host
456                                   specified by response URL.
457 **/
458 typedef
459 EFI_STATUS
460 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE) (
461   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This,
462   IN  EFI_HTTP_TOKEN            *Token
463   );
464 
465 /**
466   The Poll() function can be used by network drivers and applications to increase the
467   rate that data packets are moved between the communication devices and the transmit
468   and receive queues.
469 
470   In some systems, the periodic timer event in the managed network driver may not poll
471   the underlying communications device fast enough to transmit and/or receive all data
472   packets without missing incoming packets or dropping outgoing packets. Drivers and
473   applications that are experiencing packet loss should try calling the Poll() function
474   more often.
475 
476   @param[in]  This                Pointer to EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL instance.
477 
478   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Incoming or outgoing data was processed..
479   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An unexpected system or network error occurred
480   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
481   @retval EFI_NOT_READY           No incoming or outgoing data is processed.
482 **/
483 typedef
484 EFI_STATUS
485 (EFIAPI *EFI_HTTP_POLL) (
486   IN  EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL         *This
487   );
488 
489 ///
490 /// The EFI HTTP protocol is designed to be used by EFI drivers and applications to
491 /// create and transmit HTTP Requests, as well as handle HTTP responses that are
492 /// returned by a remote host. This EFI protocol uses and relies on an underlying EFI
493 /// TCP protocol.
494 ///
495 struct _EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL {
496   EFI_HTTP_GET_MODE_DATA        GetModeData;
497   EFI_HTTP_CONFIGURE            Configure;
498   EFI_HTTP_REQUEST              Request;
499   EFI_HTTP_CANCEL               Cancel;
500   EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE             Response;
501   EFI_HTTP_POLL                 Poll;
502 };
503 
504 extern EFI_GUID gEfiHttpServiceBindingProtocolGuid;
505 extern EFI_GUID gEfiHttpProtocolGuid;
506 
507 #endif
508