1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_DEX_CACHE_INL_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_DEX_CACHE_INL_H_
19
20 #include "dex_cache.h"
21
22 #include "art_field.h"
23 #include "art_method.h"
24 #include "base/casts.h"
25 #include "base/enums.h"
26 #include "base/logging.h"
27 #include "class_linker.h"
28 #include "dex_file.h"
29 #include "gc_root.h"
30 #include "gc/heap-inl.h"
31 #include "mirror/class.h"
32 #include "mirror/call_site.h"
33 #include "mirror/method_type.h"
34 #include "runtime.h"
35 #include "obj_ptr.h"
36
37 #include <atomic>
38
39 namespace art {
40 namespace mirror {
41
42 template <typename T>
Initialize(std::atomic<NativeDexCachePair<T>> * dex_cache,PointerSize pointer_size)43 inline void NativeDexCachePair<T>::Initialize(std::atomic<NativeDexCachePair<T>>* dex_cache,
44 PointerSize pointer_size) {
45 NativeDexCachePair<T> first_elem;
46 first_elem.object = nullptr;
47 first_elem.index = InvalidIndexForSlot(0);
48 DexCache::SetNativePairPtrSize(dex_cache, 0, first_elem, pointer_size);
49 }
50
ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size)51 inline uint32_t DexCache::ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size) {
52 const uint32_t vtable_entries = Object::kVTableLength;
53 return Class::ComputeClassSize(true, vtable_entries, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pointer_size);
54 }
55
StringSlotIndex(dex::StringIndex string_idx)56 inline uint32_t DexCache::StringSlotIndex(dex::StringIndex string_idx) {
57 DCHECK_LT(string_idx.index_, GetDexFile()->NumStringIds());
58 const uint32_t slot_idx = string_idx.index_ % kDexCacheStringCacheSize;
59 DCHECK_LT(slot_idx, NumStrings());
60 return slot_idx;
61 }
62
GetResolvedString(dex::StringIndex string_idx)63 inline String* DexCache::GetResolvedString(dex::StringIndex string_idx) {
64 return GetStrings()[StringSlotIndex(string_idx)].load(
65 std::memory_order_relaxed).GetObjectForIndex(string_idx.index_);
66 }
67
SetResolvedString(dex::StringIndex string_idx,ObjPtr<String> resolved)68 inline void DexCache::SetResolvedString(dex::StringIndex string_idx, ObjPtr<String> resolved) {
69 DCHECK(resolved != nullptr);
70 GetStrings()[StringSlotIndex(string_idx)].store(
71 StringDexCachePair(resolved, string_idx.index_), std::memory_order_relaxed);
72 Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
73 if (UNLIKELY(runtime->IsActiveTransaction())) {
74 DCHECK(runtime->IsAotCompiler());
75 runtime->RecordResolveString(this, string_idx);
76 }
77 // TODO: Fine-grained marking, so that we don't need to go through all arrays in full.
78 runtime->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierEveryFieldOf(this);
79 }
80
ClearString(dex::StringIndex string_idx)81 inline void DexCache::ClearString(dex::StringIndex string_idx) {
82 DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler());
83 uint32_t slot_idx = StringSlotIndex(string_idx);
84 StringDexCacheType* slot = &GetStrings()[slot_idx];
85 // This is racy but should only be called from the transactional interpreter.
86 if (slot->load(std::memory_order_relaxed).index == string_idx.index_) {
87 StringDexCachePair cleared(nullptr, StringDexCachePair::InvalidIndexForSlot(slot_idx));
88 slot->store(cleared, std::memory_order_relaxed);
89 }
90 }
91
TypeSlotIndex(dex::TypeIndex type_idx)92 inline uint32_t DexCache::TypeSlotIndex(dex::TypeIndex type_idx) {
93 DCHECK_LT(type_idx.index_, GetDexFile()->NumTypeIds());
94 const uint32_t slot_idx = type_idx.index_ % kDexCacheTypeCacheSize;
95 DCHECK_LT(slot_idx, NumResolvedTypes());
96 return slot_idx;
97 }
98
GetResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx)99 inline Class* DexCache::GetResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx) {
100 // It is theorized that a load acquire is not required since obtaining the resolved class will
101 // always have an address dependency or a lock.
102 return GetResolvedTypes()[TypeSlotIndex(type_idx)].load(
103 std::memory_order_relaxed).GetObjectForIndex(type_idx.index_);
104 }
105
SetResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx,ObjPtr<Class> resolved)106 inline void DexCache::SetResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx, ObjPtr<Class> resolved) {
107 DCHECK(resolved != nullptr);
108 // TODO default transaction support.
109 // Use a release store for SetResolvedType. This is done to prevent other threads from seeing a
110 // class but not necessarily seeing the loaded members like the static fields array.
111 // See b/32075261.
112 GetResolvedTypes()[TypeSlotIndex(type_idx)].store(
113 TypeDexCachePair(resolved, type_idx.index_), std::memory_order_release);
114 // TODO: Fine-grained marking, so that we don't need to go through all arrays in full.
115 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierEveryFieldOf(this);
116 }
117
ClearResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx)118 inline void DexCache::ClearResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_idx) {
119 DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler());
120 uint32_t slot_idx = TypeSlotIndex(type_idx);
121 TypeDexCacheType* slot = &GetResolvedTypes()[slot_idx];
122 // This is racy but should only be called from the single-threaded ImageWriter and tests.
123 if (slot->load(std::memory_order_relaxed).index == type_idx.index_) {
124 TypeDexCachePair cleared(nullptr, TypeDexCachePair::InvalidIndexForSlot(slot_idx));
125 slot->store(cleared, std::memory_order_relaxed);
126 }
127 }
128
MethodTypeSlotIndex(uint32_t proto_idx)129 inline uint32_t DexCache::MethodTypeSlotIndex(uint32_t proto_idx) {
130 DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsMethodHandlesEnabled());
131 DCHECK_LT(proto_idx, GetDexFile()->NumProtoIds());
132 const uint32_t slot_idx = proto_idx % kDexCacheMethodTypeCacheSize;
133 DCHECK_LT(slot_idx, NumResolvedMethodTypes());
134 return slot_idx;
135 }
136
GetResolvedMethodType(uint32_t proto_idx)137 inline MethodType* DexCache::GetResolvedMethodType(uint32_t proto_idx) {
138 return GetResolvedMethodTypes()[MethodTypeSlotIndex(proto_idx)].load(
139 std::memory_order_relaxed).GetObjectForIndex(proto_idx);
140 }
141
SetResolvedMethodType(uint32_t proto_idx,MethodType * resolved)142 inline void DexCache::SetResolvedMethodType(uint32_t proto_idx, MethodType* resolved) {
143 DCHECK(resolved != nullptr);
144 GetResolvedMethodTypes()[MethodTypeSlotIndex(proto_idx)].store(
145 MethodTypeDexCachePair(resolved, proto_idx), std::memory_order_relaxed);
146 // TODO: Fine-grained marking, so that we don't need to go through all arrays in full.
147 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierEveryFieldOf(this);
148 }
149
GetResolvedCallSite(uint32_t call_site_idx)150 inline CallSite* DexCache::GetResolvedCallSite(uint32_t call_site_idx) {
151 DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsMethodHandlesEnabled());
152 DCHECK_LT(call_site_idx, GetDexFile()->NumCallSiteIds());
153 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>& target = GetResolvedCallSites()[call_site_idx];
154 Atomic<GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>>& ref =
155 reinterpret_cast<Atomic<GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>>&>(target);
156 return ref.LoadSequentiallyConsistent().Read();
157 }
158
SetResolvedCallSite(uint32_t call_site_idx,CallSite * call_site)159 inline CallSite* DexCache::SetResolvedCallSite(uint32_t call_site_idx, CallSite* call_site) {
160 DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsMethodHandlesEnabled());
161 DCHECK_LT(call_site_idx, GetDexFile()->NumCallSiteIds());
162
163 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite> null_call_site(nullptr);
164 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite> candidate(call_site);
165 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>& target = GetResolvedCallSites()[call_site_idx];
166
167 // The first assignment for a given call site wins.
168 Atomic<GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>>& ref =
169 reinterpret_cast<Atomic<GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>>&>(target);
170 if (ref.CompareExchangeStrongSequentiallyConsistent(null_call_site, candidate)) {
171 // TODO: Fine-grained marking, so that we don't need to go through all arrays in full.
172 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierEveryFieldOf(this);
173 return call_site;
174 } else {
175 return target.Read();
176 }
177 }
178
FieldSlotIndex(uint32_t field_idx)179 inline uint32_t DexCache::FieldSlotIndex(uint32_t field_idx) {
180 DCHECK_LT(field_idx, GetDexFile()->NumFieldIds());
181 const uint32_t slot_idx = field_idx % kDexCacheFieldCacheSize;
182 DCHECK_LT(slot_idx, NumResolvedFields());
183 return slot_idx;
184 }
185
GetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx,PointerSize ptr_size)186 inline ArtField* DexCache::GetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx, PointerSize ptr_size) {
187 DCHECK_EQ(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), ptr_size);
188 auto pair = GetNativePairPtrSize(GetResolvedFields(), FieldSlotIndex(field_idx), ptr_size);
189 return pair.GetObjectForIndex(field_idx);
190 }
191
SetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx,ArtField * field,PointerSize ptr_size)192 inline void DexCache::SetResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx, ArtField* field, PointerSize ptr_size) {
193 DCHECK_EQ(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), ptr_size);
194 DCHECK(field != nullptr);
195 FieldDexCachePair pair(field, field_idx);
196 SetNativePairPtrSize(GetResolvedFields(), FieldSlotIndex(field_idx), pair, ptr_size);
197 }
198
ClearResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx,PointerSize ptr_size)199 inline void DexCache::ClearResolvedField(uint32_t field_idx, PointerSize ptr_size) {
200 DCHECK_EQ(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), ptr_size);
201 uint32_t slot_idx = FieldSlotIndex(field_idx);
202 auto* resolved_fields = GetResolvedFields();
203 // This is racy but should only be called from the single-threaded ImageWriter.
204 DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler());
205 if (GetNativePairPtrSize(resolved_fields, slot_idx, ptr_size).index == field_idx) {
206 FieldDexCachePair cleared(nullptr, FieldDexCachePair::InvalidIndexForSlot(slot_idx));
207 SetNativePairPtrSize(resolved_fields, slot_idx, cleared, ptr_size);
208 }
209 }
210
GetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx,PointerSize ptr_size)211 inline ArtMethod* DexCache::GetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx, PointerSize ptr_size) {
212 DCHECK_EQ(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), ptr_size);
213 DCHECK_LT(method_idx, NumResolvedMethods()); // NOTE: Unchecked, i.e. not throwing AIOOB.
214 ArtMethod* method = GetElementPtrSize<ArtMethod*>(GetResolvedMethods(), method_idx, ptr_size);
215 // Hide resolution trampoline methods from the caller
216 if (method != nullptr && method->IsRuntimeMethod()) {
217 DCHECK_EQ(method, Runtime::Current()->GetResolutionMethod());
218 return nullptr;
219 }
220 return method;
221 }
222
SetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx,ArtMethod * method,PointerSize ptr_size)223 inline void DexCache::SetResolvedMethod(uint32_t method_idx,
224 ArtMethod* method,
225 PointerSize ptr_size) {
226 DCHECK_EQ(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), ptr_size);
227 DCHECK_LT(method_idx, NumResolvedMethods()); // NOTE: Unchecked, i.e. not throwing AIOOB.
228 SetElementPtrSize(GetResolvedMethods(), method_idx, method, ptr_size);
229 }
230
231 template <typename PtrType>
GetElementPtrSize(PtrType * ptr_array,size_t idx,PointerSize ptr_size)232 inline PtrType DexCache::GetElementPtrSize(PtrType* ptr_array, size_t idx, PointerSize ptr_size) {
233 if (ptr_size == PointerSize::k64) {
234 uint64_t element = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(ptr_array)[idx];
235 return reinterpret_cast<PtrType>(dchecked_integral_cast<uintptr_t>(element));
236 } else {
237 uint32_t element = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ptr_array)[idx];
238 return reinterpret_cast<PtrType>(dchecked_integral_cast<uintptr_t>(element));
239 }
240 }
241
242 template <typename PtrType>
SetElementPtrSize(PtrType * ptr_array,size_t idx,PtrType ptr,PointerSize ptr_size)243 inline void DexCache::SetElementPtrSize(PtrType* ptr_array,
244 size_t idx,
245 PtrType ptr,
246 PointerSize ptr_size) {
247 if (ptr_size == PointerSize::k64) {
248 reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(ptr_array)[idx] =
249 dchecked_integral_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
250 } else {
251 reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(ptr_array)[idx] =
252 dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
253 }
254 }
255
256 template <typename T>
GetNativePairPtrSize(std::atomic<NativeDexCachePair<T>> * pair_array,size_t idx,PointerSize ptr_size)257 NativeDexCachePair<T> DexCache::GetNativePairPtrSize(std::atomic<NativeDexCachePair<T>>* pair_array,
258 size_t idx,
259 PointerSize ptr_size) {
260 if (ptr_size == PointerSize::k64) {
261 auto* array = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<ConversionPair64>*>(pair_array);
262 ConversionPair64 value = AtomicLoadRelaxed16B(&array[idx]);
263 return NativeDexCachePair<T>(reinterpret_cast64<T*>(value.first),
264 dchecked_integral_cast<size_t>(value.second));
265 } else {
266 auto* array = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<ConversionPair32>*>(pair_array);
267 ConversionPair32 value = array[idx].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
268 return NativeDexCachePair<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(value.first), value.second);
269 }
270 }
271
272 template <typename T>
SetNativePairPtrSize(std::atomic<NativeDexCachePair<T>> * pair_array,size_t idx,NativeDexCachePair<T> pair,PointerSize ptr_size)273 void DexCache::SetNativePairPtrSize(std::atomic<NativeDexCachePair<T>>* pair_array,
274 size_t idx,
275 NativeDexCachePair<T> pair,
276 PointerSize ptr_size) {
277 if (ptr_size == PointerSize::k64) {
278 auto* array = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<ConversionPair64>*>(pair_array);
279 ConversionPair64 v(reinterpret_cast64<uint64_t>(pair.object), pair.index);
280 AtomicStoreRelease16B(&array[idx], v);
281 } else {
282 auto* array = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<ConversionPair32>*>(pair_array);
283 ConversionPair32 v(
284 dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pair.object)),
285 dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(pair.index));
286 array[idx].store(v, std::memory_order_release);
287 }
288 }
289
290 template <typename T,
291 ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption,
292 typename Visitor>
VisitDexCachePairs(std::atomic<DexCachePair<T>> * pairs,size_t num_pairs,const Visitor & visitor)293 inline void VisitDexCachePairs(std::atomic<DexCachePair<T>>* pairs,
294 size_t num_pairs,
295 const Visitor& visitor)
296 REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) {
297 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_pairs; ++i) {
298 DexCachePair<T> source = pairs[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
299 // NOTE: We need the "template" keyword here to avoid a compilation
300 // failure. GcRoot<T> is a template argument-dependent type and we need to
301 // tell the compiler to treat "Read" as a template rather than a field or
302 // function. Otherwise, on encountering the "<" token, the compiler would
303 // treat "Read" as a field.
304 T* const before = source.object.template Read<kReadBarrierOption>();
305 visitor.VisitRootIfNonNull(source.object.AddressWithoutBarrier());
306 if (source.object.template Read<kReadBarrierOption>() != before) {
307 pairs[i].store(source, std::memory_order_relaxed);
308 }
309 }
310 }
311
312 template <bool kVisitNativeRoots,
313 VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags,
314 ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption,
315 typename Visitor>
VisitReferences(ObjPtr<Class> klass,const Visitor & visitor)316 inline void DexCache::VisitReferences(ObjPtr<Class> klass, const Visitor& visitor) {
317 // Visit instance fields first.
318 VisitInstanceFieldsReferences<kVerifyFlags, kReadBarrierOption>(klass, visitor);
319 // Visit arrays after.
320 if (kVisitNativeRoots) {
321 VisitDexCachePairs<String, kReadBarrierOption, Visitor>(
322 GetStrings(), NumStrings(), visitor);
323
324 VisitDexCachePairs<Class, kReadBarrierOption, Visitor>(
325 GetResolvedTypes(), NumResolvedTypes(), visitor);
326
327 VisitDexCachePairs<MethodType, kReadBarrierOption, Visitor>(
328 GetResolvedMethodTypes(), NumResolvedMethodTypes(), visitor);
329
330 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>* resolved_call_sites = GetResolvedCallSites();
331 for (size_t i = 0, num_call_sites = NumResolvedCallSites(); i != num_call_sites; ++i) {
332 visitor.VisitRootIfNonNull(resolved_call_sites[i].AddressWithoutBarrier());
333 }
334 }
335 }
336
337 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption, typename Visitor>
FixupStrings(StringDexCacheType * dest,const Visitor & visitor)338 inline void DexCache::FixupStrings(StringDexCacheType* dest, const Visitor& visitor) {
339 StringDexCacheType* src = GetStrings();
340 for (size_t i = 0, count = NumStrings(); i < count; ++i) {
341 StringDexCachePair source = src[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
342 String* ptr = source.object.Read<kReadBarrierOption>();
343 String* new_source = visitor(ptr);
344 source.object = GcRoot<String>(new_source);
345 dest[i].store(source, std::memory_order_relaxed);
346 }
347 }
348
349 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption, typename Visitor>
FixupResolvedTypes(TypeDexCacheType * dest,const Visitor & visitor)350 inline void DexCache::FixupResolvedTypes(TypeDexCacheType* dest, const Visitor& visitor) {
351 TypeDexCacheType* src = GetResolvedTypes();
352 for (size_t i = 0, count = NumResolvedTypes(); i < count; ++i) {
353 TypeDexCachePair source = src[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
354 Class* ptr = source.object.Read<kReadBarrierOption>();
355 Class* new_source = visitor(ptr);
356 source.object = GcRoot<Class>(new_source);
357 dest[i].store(source, std::memory_order_relaxed);
358 }
359 }
360
361 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption, typename Visitor>
FixupResolvedMethodTypes(MethodTypeDexCacheType * dest,const Visitor & visitor)362 inline void DexCache::FixupResolvedMethodTypes(MethodTypeDexCacheType* dest,
363 const Visitor& visitor) {
364 MethodTypeDexCacheType* src = GetResolvedMethodTypes();
365 for (size_t i = 0, count = NumResolvedMethodTypes(); i < count; ++i) {
366 MethodTypeDexCachePair source = src[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
367 MethodType* ptr = source.object.Read<kReadBarrierOption>();
368 MethodType* new_source = visitor(ptr);
369 source.object = GcRoot<MethodType>(new_source);
370 dest[i].store(source, std::memory_order_relaxed);
371 }
372 }
373
374 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption, typename Visitor>
FixupResolvedCallSites(GcRoot<mirror::CallSite> * dest,const Visitor & visitor)375 inline void DexCache::FixupResolvedCallSites(GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>* dest,
376 const Visitor& visitor) {
377 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>* src = GetResolvedCallSites();
378 for (size_t i = 0, count = NumResolvedCallSites(); i < count; ++i) {
379 mirror::CallSite* source = src[i].Read<kReadBarrierOption>();
380 mirror::CallSite* new_source = visitor(source);
381 dest[i] = GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>(new_source);
382 }
383 }
384
385 } // namespace mirror
386 } // namespace art
387
388 #endif // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_DEX_CACHE_INL_H_
389