1 /** @file
2   This library is only intended to be used by UEFI network stack modules.
3   It provides the combined IpIo layer on the EFI IP4 Protocol and EFI IP6 protocol.
4 
5 Copyright (c) 2005 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
7 the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
8 The full text of the license may be found at
9 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
10 
11 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13 
14 **/
15 
16 #ifndef _IP_IO_H_
17 #define _IP_IO_H_
18 
19 #include <Protocol/Ip4.h>
20 #include <Protocol/Ip6.h>
21 
22 #include <Library/NetLib.h>
23 
24 //
25 // type and code define for ICMP protocol error
26 // from IP
27 //
28 #define ICMP_TYPE_UNREACH              3
29 #define ICMP_TYPE_TIMXCEED             11
30 #define ICMP_TYPE_PARAMPROB            12
31 #define ICMP_TYPE_SOURCEQUENCH         4
32 
33 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NET          0
34 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_HOST         1
35 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_PROTOCOL     2
36 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_PORT         3
37 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG     4
38 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_SRCFAIL      5
39 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN  6
40 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7
41 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_ISOLATED     8
42 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB   9
43 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB  10
44 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_TOSNET       11
45 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_TOSHOST      12
46 
47 /**
48   Get the IP header length from the struct EFI_IP4_HEADER. HeaderLength is
49   Internet header length in 32-bit words, so HeaderLength<<2 is the real
50   length of IP header.
51 
52   @param[out] HdrPtr   A pointer to EFI_IP4_HEADER.
53 
54   @return The IP header length.
55 **/
56 #define EFI_IP4_HEADER_LEN(HdrPtr) ((HdrPtr)->HeaderLength << 2)
57 
58 /**
59   To types of ICMP error which consist of ICMP header, IP header and original
60   datagram's data, get length from sum of ICMP header length, IP header length
61   and first 64 bits of datagram's data length.
62 
63   @param[in] IpHdr   A pointer to EFI_IP4_HEADER.
64 
65   @return The ICMP error length.
66 **/
67 #define ICMP_ERRLEN(IpHdr) \
68   (sizeof(IP4_ICMP_HEAD) + EFI_IP4_HEADER_LEN(IpHdr) + 8)
69 
70 /**
71   Get the packet header from NET_BUF.
72 
73   @param[out]  Buf    A pointer to NET_BUF.
74   @param[in]   Type   Header type.
75 
76   @return The pointer to packet header.
77 **/
78 #define NET_PROTO_HDR(Buf, Type)  ((Type *) ((Buf)->BlockOp[0].Head))
79 
80 
81 extern EFI_IP4_CONFIG_DATA  mIp4IoDefaultIpConfigData;
82 extern EFI_IP6_CONFIG_DATA  mIp6IoDefaultIpConfigData;
83 
84 
85 ///
86 /// This error will be delivered to the
87 /// listening transportation layer protocol
88 /// that consumes IpIO.
89 ///
90 
91 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_NET           0
92 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_HOST          1
93 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_PROTOCOL      2
94 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_PORT          3
95 #define  ICMP_ERR_MSGSIZE               4
96 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_SRCFAIL       5
97 #define  ICMP_ERR_TIMXCEED_INTRANS      6
98 #define  ICMP_ERR_TIMXCEED_REASS        7
99 #define  ICMP_ERR_QUENCH                8
100 #define  ICMP_ERR_PARAMPROB             9
101 
102 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_NET          0
103 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_HOST         1
104 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_PROTOCOL     2
105 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_PORT         3
106 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PACKAGE_TOOBIG       4
107 #define  ICMP6_ERR_TIMXCEED_HOPLIMIT    5
108 #define  ICMP6_ERR_TIMXCEED_REASS       6
109 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PARAMPROB_HEADER     7
110 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PARAMPROB_NEXHEADER  8
111 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PARAMPROB_IPV6OPTION 9
112 
113 ///
114 /// The helper struct for IpIoGetIcmpErrStatus(). It is for internal use only.
115 ///
116 typedef struct {
117   BOOLEAN                   IsHard;
118   BOOLEAN                   Notify;
119 } ICMP_ERROR_INFO;
120 
121 typedef union {
122   EFI_IP4_COMPLETION_TOKEN  Ip4Token;
123   EFI_IP6_COMPLETION_TOKEN  Ip6Token;
124 } IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN;
125 
126 typedef union {
127   EFI_IP4_TRANSMIT_DATA     Ip4TxData;
128   EFI_IP6_TRANSMIT_DATA     Ip6TxData;
129 } IP_IO_IP_TX_DATA;
130 
131 typedef union {
132   EFI_IP4_RECEIVE_DATA      Ip4RxData;
133   EFI_IP6_RECEIVE_DATA      Ip6RxData;
134 } IP_IO_IP_RX_DATA;
135 
136 typedef union {
137   EFI_IP4_OVERRIDE_DATA     Ip4OverrideData;
138   EFI_IP6_OVERRIDE_DATA     Ip6OverrideData;
139 } IP_IO_OVERRIDE;
140 
141 typedef union {
142   EFI_IP4_CONFIG_DATA       Ip4CfgData;
143   EFI_IP6_CONFIG_DATA       Ip6CfgData;
144 } IP_IO_IP_CONFIG_DATA;
145 
146 typedef union {
147   EFI_IP4_HEADER            *Ip4Hdr;
148   EFI_IP6_HEADER            *Ip6Hdr;
149 } IP_IO_IP_HEADER;
150 
151 typedef union {
152   IP4_ADDR                  SubnetMask;
153   UINT8                     PrefixLength;
154 } IP_IO_IP_MASK;
155 
156 typedef union {
157   EFI_IP4_PROTOCOL  *Ip4;
158   EFI_IP6_PROTOCOL  *Ip6;
159 } IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL;
160 
161 ///
162 /// The IP session for an IP receive packet.
163 ///
164 typedef struct _EFI_NET_SESSION_DATA {
165   EFI_IP_ADDRESS        Source;     ///< Source IP of the received packet.
166   EFI_IP_ADDRESS        Dest;       ///< Destination IP of the received packet.
167   IP_IO_IP_HEADER       IpHdr;      ///< IP header of the received packet.
168   UINT32                IpHdrLen;   ///< IP header length of the received packet.
169                                     ///< For IPv6, it includes the IP6 header
170                                     ///< length and extension header length. For
171                                     ///< IPv4, it includes the IP4 header length
172                                     ///< and options length.
173   UINT8                 IpVersion;  ///< The IP version of the received packet.
174 } EFI_NET_SESSION_DATA;
175 
176 /**
177   The prototype is called back when an IP packet is received.
178 
179   @param[in] Status        The result of the receive request.
180   @param[in] IcmpErr       Valid when Status is EFI_ICMP_ERROR.
181   @param[in] NetSession    The IP session for the received packet.
182   @param[in] Pkt           The packet received.
183   @param[in] Context       The data provided by the user for the received packet when
184                            the callback is registered in IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::RcvdContext.
185 
186 **/
187 typedef
188 VOID
189 (EFIAPI *PKT_RCVD_NOTIFY) (
190   IN EFI_STATUS           Status,
191   IN UINT8                IcmpErr,
192   IN EFI_NET_SESSION_DATA *NetSession,
193   IN NET_BUF              *Pkt,
194   IN VOID                 *Context
195   );
196 
197 /**
198   The prototype is called back when an IP packet is sent.
199 
200   @param[in] Status        Result of the IP packet being sent.
201   @param[in] Context       The data provided by user for the received packet when
202                            the callback is registered in IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::SndContext.
203   @param[in] Sender        A Union type to specify a pointer of EFI_IP4_PROTOCOL
204                            or EFI_IP6_PROTOCOL.
205   @param[in] NotifyData    The Context data specified when calling IpIoSend()
206 
207 **/
208 typedef
209 VOID
210 (EFIAPI *PKT_SENT_NOTIFY) (
211   IN EFI_STATUS        Status,
212   IN VOID              *Context,
213   IN IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL Sender,
214   IN VOID              *NotifyData
215   );
216 
217 ///
218 /// This data structure wraps Ip4/Ip6 instances. The IpIo Library uses it for all
219 /// Ip4/Ip6 operations.
220 ///
221 typedef struct _IP_IO {
222   ///
223   /// The node used to link this IpIo to the active IpIo list.
224   ///
225   LIST_ENTRY                    Entry;
226 
227   ///
228   /// The list used to maintain the IP instance for different sending purpose.
229   ///
230   LIST_ENTRY                    IpList;
231 
232   EFI_HANDLE                    Controller;
233   EFI_HANDLE                    Image;
234   EFI_HANDLE                    ChildHandle;
235   //
236   // The IP instance consumed by this IP_IO
237   //
238   IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL             Ip;
239   BOOLEAN                       IsConfigured;
240 
241   ///
242   /// Some ip configuration data can be changed.
243   ///
244   UINT8                         Protocol;
245 
246   ///
247   /// Token and event used to get data from IP.
248   ///
249   IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN     RcvToken;
250 
251   ///
252   /// List entry used to link the token passed to IP_IO.
253   ///
254   LIST_ENTRY                    PendingSndList;
255 
256   //
257   // User interface used to get notify from IP_IO
258   //
259   VOID                          *RcvdContext;    ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::RcvdContext.
260   VOID                          *SndContext;     ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::SndContext.
261   PKT_RCVD_NOTIFY               PktRcvdNotify;   ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::PktRcvdNotify.
262   PKT_SENT_NOTIFY               PktSentNotify;   ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::PktSentNotify.
263   UINT8                         IpVersion;
264 } IP_IO;
265 
266 ///
267 /// The struct is for the user to pass IP configuration and callbacks to IP_IO.
268 /// It is used by IpIoOpen().
269 ///
270 typedef struct _IP_IO_OPEN_DATA {
271   IP_IO_IP_CONFIG_DATA IpConfigData;    ///< Configuration of the IP instance.
272   VOID                 *RcvdContext;    ///< Context data used by receive callback.
273   VOID                 *SndContext;     ///< Context data used by send callback.
274   PKT_RCVD_NOTIFY      PktRcvdNotify;   ///< Receive callback.
275   PKT_SENT_NOTIFY      PktSentNotify;   ///< Send callback.
276 } IP_IO_OPEN_DATA;
277 
278 ///
279 /// Internal struct book-keeping send request of IP_IO.
280 ///
281 /// An IP_IO_SEND_ENTRY will be created each time a send request is issued to
282 /// IP_IO via IpIoSend().
283 ///
284 typedef struct _IP_IO_SEND_ENTRY {
285   LIST_ENTRY                Entry;
286   IP_IO                     *IpIo;
287   VOID                      *Context;
288   VOID                      *NotifyData;
289   IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL         Ip;
290   NET_BUF                   *Pkt;
291   IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN SndToken;
292 } IP_IO_SEND_ENTRY;
293 
294 ///
295 /// The IP_IO_IP_INFO is used in IpIoSend() to override the default IP instance
296 /// in IP_IO.
297 ///
298 typedef struct _IP_IO_IP_INFO {
299   EFI_IP_ADDRESS            Addr;
300   IP_IO_IP_MASK             PreMask;
301   LIST_ENTRY                Entry;
302   EFI_HANDLE                ChildHandle;
303   IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL         Ip;
304   IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN DummyRcvToken;
305   INTN                      RefCnt;
306   UINT8                     IpVersion;
307 } IP_IO_IP_INFO;
308 
309 /**
310   Create a new IP_IO instance.
311 
312   This function uses IP4/IP6 service binding protocol in Controller to create
313   an IP4/IP6 child (aka IP4/IP6 instance).
314 
315   @param[in]  Image             The image handle of the driver or application that
316                                 consumes IP_IO.
317   @param[in]  Controller        The controller handle that has IP4 or IP6 service
318                                 binding protocol installed.
319   @param[in]  IpVersion         The version of the IP protocol to use, either
320                                 IPv4 or IPv6.
321 
322   @return The pointer to a newly created IP_IO instance, or NULL if failed.
323 
324 **/
325 IP_IO *
326 EFIAPI
327 IpIoCreate (
328   IN EFI_HANDLE Image,
329   IN EFI_HANDLE Controller,
330   IN UINT8      IpVersion
331   );
332 
333 /**
334   Destroy an IP_IO instance.
335 
336   This function is paired with IpIoCreate(). The IP_IO will be closed first.
337   Resource will be freed afterwards. See IpIoClose().
338 
339   @param[in, out]  IpIo         The pointer to the IP_IO instance that needs to be
340                                 destroyed.
341 
342   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS  The IP_IO instance was destroyed successfully.
343   @retval          Others       An error condition occurred.
344 
345 **/
346 EFI_STATUS
347 EFIAPI
348 IpIoDestroy (
349   IN OUT IP_IO *IpIo
350   );
351 
352 /**
353   Stop an IP_IO instance.
354 
355   This function is paired with IpIoOpen(). The IP_IO will be unconfigured, and all
356   pending send/receive tokens will be canceled.
357 
358   @param[in, out]  IpIo            The pointer to the IP_IO instance that needs to stop.
359 
360   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS     The IP_IO instance stopped successfully.
361   @retval          Others          Anrror condition occurred.
362 
363 **/
364 EFI_STATUS
365 EFIAPI
366 IpIoStop (
367   IN OUT IP_IO *IpIo
368   );
369 
370 /**
371   Open an IP_IO instance for use.
372 
373   This function is called after IpIoCreate(). It is used for configuring the IP
374   instance and register the callbacks and their context data for sending and
375   receiving IP packets.
376 
377   @param[in, out]  IpIo               The pointer to an IP_IO instance that needs
378                                       to open.
379   @param[in]       OpenData           The configuration data and callbacks for
380                                       the IP_IO instance.
381 
382   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS        The IP_IO instance opened with OpenData
383                                       successfully.
384   @retval          EFI_ACCESS_DENIED  The IP_IO instance is configured; avoid
385                                       reopening it.
386   @retval          Others             An error condition occurred.
387 
388 **/
389 EFI_STATUS
390 EFIAPI
391 IpIoOpen (
392   IN OUT IP_IO           *IpIo,
393   IN     IP_IO_OPEN_DATA *OpenData
394   );
395 
396 /**
397   Send out an IP packet.
398 
399   This function is called after IpIoOpen(). The data to be sent are wrapped in
400   Pkt. The IP instance wrapped in IpIo is used for sending by default, but can be
401   overriden by Sender. Other sending configurations, such as source address and gateway
402   address, are specified in OverrideData.
403 
404   @param[in, out]  IpIo                  The pointer to an IP_IO instance used for sending IP
405                                          packet.
406   @param[in, out]  Pkt                   The pointer to the IP packet to be sent.
407   @param[in]       Sender                Optional. The IP protocol instance used for sending.
408   @param[in]       Context               The optional context data.
409   @param[in]       NotifyData            The optional notify data.
410   @param[in]       Dest                  The destination IP address to send this packet to.
411   @param[in]       OverrideData          The data to override some configuration of the IP
412                                          instance used for sending.
413 
414   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
415   @retval          EFI_NOT_STARTED       The IpIo is not configured.
416   @retval          EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed due to resource limitations.
417 
418 **/
419 EFI_STATUS
420 EFIAPI
421 IpIoSend (
422   IN OUT IP_IO          *IpIo,
423   IN OUT NET_BUF        *Pkt,
424   IN     IP_IO_IP_INFO  *Sender        OPTIONAL,
425   IN     VOID           *Context       OPTIONAL,
426   IN     VOID           *NotifyData    OPTIONAL,
427   IN     EFI_IP_ADDRESS *Dest,
428   IN     IP_IO_OVERRIDE *OverrideData  OPTIONAL
429   );
430 
431 /**
432   Cancel the IP transmit token that wraps this Packet.
433 
434   @param[in]  IpIo                  The pointer to the IP_IO instance.
435   @param[in]  Packet                The pointer to the packet of NET_BUF to cancel.
436 
437 **/
438 VOID
439 EFIAPI
440 IpIoCancelTxToken (
441   IN IP_IO  *IpIo,
442   IN VOID   *Packet
443   );
444 
445 /**
446   Add a new IP instance for sending data.
447 
448   The function is used to add the IP_IO to the IP_IO sending list. The caller
449   can later use IpIoFindSender() to get the IP_IO and call IpIoSend() to send
450   data.
451 
452   @param[in, out]  IpIo               The pointer to an IP_IO instance to add a new IP
453                                       instance for sending purposes.
454 
455   @return The pointer to the created IP_IO_IP_INFO structure; NULL if failed.
456 
457 **/
458 IP_IO_IP_INFO *
459 EFIAPI
460 IpIoAddIp (
461   IN OUT IP_IO  *IpIo
462   );
463 
464 /**
465   Configure the IP instance of this IpInfo and start the receiving if IpConfigData
466   is not NULL.
467 
468   @param[in, out]  IpInfo          The pointer to the IP_IO_IP_INFO instance.
469   @param[in, out]  IpConfigData    The IP4 or IP6 configure data used to configure
470                                    the IP instance. If NULL, the IP instance is reset.
471                                    If UseDefaultAddress is set to TRUE, and the configure
472                                    operation succeeds, the default address information
473                                    is written back in this IpConfigData.
474 
475   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS     The IP instance of this IpInfo was configured successfully,
476                                    or there is no need to reconfigure it.
477   @retval          Others          The configuration failed.
478 
479 **/
480 EFI_STATUS
481 EFIAPI
482 IpIoConfigIp (
483   IN OUT IP_IO_IP_INFO        *IpInfo,
484   IN OUT VOID                 *IpConfigData OPTIONAL
485   );
486 
487 /**
488   Destroy an IP instance maintained in IpIo->IpList for
489   sending purpose.
490 
491   This function pairs with IpIoAddIp(). The IpInfo is previously created by
492   IpIoAddIp(). The IP_IO_IP_INFO::RefCnt is decremented and the IP instance
493   will be dstroyed if the RefCnt is zero.
494 
495   @param[in]  IpIo                  The pointer to the IP_IO instance.
496   @param[in]  IpInfo                The pointer to the IpInfo to be removed.
497 
498 **/
499 VOID
500 EFIAPI
501 IpIoRemoveIp (
502   IN IP_IO            *IpIo,
503   IN IP_IO_IP_INFO    *IpInfo
504   );
505 
506 /**
507   Find the first IP protocol maintained in IpIo whose local
508   address is the same as Src.
509 
510   This function is called when the caller needs the IpIo to send data to the
511   specified Src. The IpIo was added previously by IpIoAddIp().
512 
513   @param[in, out]  IpIo              The pointer to the pointer of the IP_IO instance.
514   @param[in]       IpVersion         The version of the IP protocol to use, either
515                                      IPv4 or IPv6.
516   @param[in]       Src               The local IP address.
517 
518   @return The pointer to the IP protocol can be used for sending purpose and its local
519           address is the same with Src.
520 
521 **/
522 IP_IO_IP_INFO *
523 EFIAPI
524 IpIoFindSender (
525   IN OUT IP_IO           **IpIo,
526   IN     UINT8           IpVersion,
527   IN     EFI_IP_ADDRESS  *Src
528   );
529 
530 /**
531   Get the ICMP error map information.
532 
533   The ErrorStatus will be returned. The IsHard and Notify are optional. If they
534   are not NULL, this routine will fill them.
535 
536   @param[in]   IcmpError             IcmpError Type.
537   @param[in]   IpVersion             The version of the IP protocol to use,
538                                      either IPv4 or IPv6.
539   @param[out]  IsHard                If TRUE, indicates that it is a hard error.
540   @param[out]  Notify                If TRUE, SockError needs to be notified.
541 
542   @return The ICMP Error Status, such as EFI_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE.
543 
544 **/
545 EFI_STATUS
546 EFIAPI
547 IpIoGetIcmpErrStatus (
548   IN  UINT8       IcmpError,
549   IN  UINT8       IpVersion,
550   OUT BOOLEAN     *IsHard  OPTIONAL,
551   OUT BOOLEAN     *Notify  OPTIONAL
552   );
553 
554 /**
555   Refresh the remote peer's Neighbor Cache entries.
556 
557   This function is called when the caller needs the IpIo to refresh the existing
558   IPv6 neighbor cache entries since the neighbor is considered reachable by the
559   node has recently received a confirmation that packets sent recently to the
560   neighbor were received by its IP layer.
561 
562   @param[in]   IpIo                  The pointer to an IP_IO instance
563   @param[in]   Neighbor              The IP address of the neighbor
564   @param[in]   Timeout               The time in 100-ns units that this entry will
565                                      remain in the neighbor cache. A value of
566                                      zero means that the entry is permanent.
567                                      A value of non-zero means that the entry is
568                                      dynamic and will be deleted after Timeout.
569 
570   @retval      EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
571   @retval      EFI_NOT_STARTED       The IpIo is not configured.
572   @retval      EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The Neighbor Address is invalid.
573   @retval      EFI_NOT_FOUND         The neighbor cache entry is not in the
574                                      neighbor table.
575   @retval      EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed due to resource limitations.
576 
577 **/
578 EFI_STATUS
579 IpIoRefreshNeighbor (
580   IN IP_IO           *IpIo,
581   IN EFI_IP_ADDRESS  *Neighbor,
582   IN UINT32          Timeout
583   );
584 
585 #endif
586 
587