1 /*
2 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5 * found in the LICENSE file.
6 */
7
8 #include "effects/GrCustomXfermode.h"
9
10 #include "GrCaps.h"
11 #include "GrCoordTransform.h"
12 #include "GrFragmentProcessor.h"
13 #include "GrPipeline.h"
14 #include "GrProcessor.h"
15 #include "GrShaderCaps.h"
16 #include "GrTexture.h"
17 #include "glsl/GrGLSLBlend.h"
18 #include "glsl/GrGLSLFragmentProcessor.h"
19 #include "glsl/GrGLSLFragmentShaderBuilder.h"
20 #include "glsl/GrGLSLProgramDataManager.h"
21 #include "glsl/GrGLSLUniformHandler.h"
22 #include "glsl/GrGLSLXferProcessor.h"
23
IsSupportedMode(SkBlendMode mode)24 bool GrCustomXfermode::IsSupportedMode(SkBlendMode mode) {
25 return (int)mode > (int)SkBlendMode::kLastCoeffMode &&
26 (int)mode <= (int)SkBlendMode::kLastMode;
27 }
28
29 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30 // Static helpers
31 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
32
hw_blend_equation(SkBlendMode mode)33 static constexpr GrBlendEquation hw_blend_equation(SkBlendMode mode) {
34 // In C++14 this could be a constexpr int variable.
35 #define EQ_OFFSET (kOverlay_GrBlendEquation - (int)SkBlendMode::kOverlay)
36 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kOverlay_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kOverlay + EQ_OFFSET);
37 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kDarken_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kDarken + EQ_OFFSET);
38 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kLighten_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kLighten + EQ_OFFSET);
39 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kColorDodge_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kColorDodge + EQ_OFFSET);
40 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kColorBurn_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kColorBurn + EQ_OFFSET);
41 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHardLight_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kHardLight + EQ_OFFSET);
42 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kSoftLight_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kSoftLight + EQ_OFFSET);
43 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kDifference_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kDifference + EQ_OFFSET);
44 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kExclusion_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kExclusion + EQ_OFFSET);
45 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kMultiply_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kMultiply + EQ_OFFSET);
46 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLHue_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kHue + EQ_OFFSET);
47 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLSaturation_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kSaturation + EQ_OFFSET);
48 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLColor_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kColor + EQ_OFFSET);
49 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLLuminosity_GrBlendEquation == (int)SkBlendMode::kLuminosity + EQ_OFFSET);
50 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kGrBlendEquationCnt == (int)SkBlendMode::kLastMode + 1 + EQ_OFFSET);
51 return static_cast<GrBlendEquation>((int)mode + EQ_OFFSET);
52 #undef EQ_OFFSET
53 }
54
can_use_hw_blend_equation(GrBlendEquation equation,GrPipelineAnalysisCoverage coverage,const GrCaps & caps)55 static bool can_use_hw_blend_equation(GrBlendEquation equation, GrPipelineAnalysisCoverage coverage,
56 const GrCaps& caps) {
57 if (!caps.advancedBlendEquationSupport()) {
58 return false;
59 }
60 if (GrPipelineAnalysisCoverage::kLCD == coverage) {
61 return false; // LCD coverage must be applied after the blend equation.
62 }
63 if (caps.canUseAdvancedBlendEquation(equation)) {
64 return false;
65 }
66 return true;
67 }
68
69 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
70 // Xfer Processor
71 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
72
73 class CustomXP : public GrXferProcessor {
74 public:
CustomXP(SkBlendMode mode,GrBlendEquation hwBlendEquation)75 CustomXP(SkBlendMode mode, GrBlendEquation hwBlendEquation)
76 : fMode(mode),
77 fHWBlendEquation(hwBlendEquation) {
78 this->initClassID<CustomXP>();
79 }
80
CustomXP(const DstTexture * dstTexture,bool hasMixedSamples,SkBlendMode mode)81 CustomXP(const DstTexture* dstTexture, bool hasMixedSamples, SkBlendMode mode)
82 : INHERITED(dstTexture, true, hasMixedSamples),
83 fMode(mode),
84 fHWBlendEquation(static_cast<GrBlendEquation>(-1)) {
85 this->initClassID<CustomXP>();
86 }
87
name() const88 const char* name() const override { return "Custom Xfermode"; }
89
90 GrGLSLXferProcessor* createGLSLInstance() const override;
91
mode() const92 SkBlendMode mode() const { return fMode; }
hasHWBlendEquation() const93 bool hasHWBlendEquation() const { return -1 != static_cast<int>(fHWBlendEquation); }
94
hwBlendEquation() const95 GrBlendEquation hwBlendEquation() const {
96 SkASSERT(this->hasHWBlendEquation());
97 return fHWBlendEquation;
98 }
99
100 private:
101 GrXferProcessor::OptFlags onGetOptimizations(const FragmentProcessorAnalysis&) const override;
102
103 void onGetGLSLProcessorKey(const GrShaderCaps& caps, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) const override;
104
105 GrXferBarrierType onXferBarrier(const GrRenderTarget*, const GrCaps&) const override;
106
107 void onGetBlendInfo(BlendInfo*) const override;
108
109 bool onIsEqual(const GrXferProcessor& xpBase) const override;
110
111 const SkBlendMode fMode;
112 const GrBlendEquation fHWBlendEquation;
113
114 typedef GrXferProcessor INHERITED;
115 };
116
117 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
118
119 class GLCustomXP : public GrGLSLXferProcessor {
120 public:
GLCustomXP(const GrXferProcessor &)121 GLCustomXP(const GrXferProcessor&) {}
~GLCustomXP()122 ~GLCustomXP() override {}
123
GenKey(const GrXferProcessor & p,const GrShaderCaps & caps,GrProcessorKeyBuilder * b)124 static void GenKey(const GrXferProcessor& p, const GrShaderCaps& caps,
125 GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) {
126 const CustomXP& xp = p.cast<CustomXP>();
127 uint32_t key = 0;
128 if (xp.hasHWBlendEquation()) {
129 SkASSERT(caps.advBlendEqInteraction() > 0); // 0 will mean !xp.hasHWBlendEquation().
130 key |= caps.advBlendEqInteraction();
131 GR_STATIC_ASSERT(GrShaderCaps::kLast_AdvBlendEqInteraction < 4);
132 }
133 if (!xp.hasHWBlendEquation() || caps.mustEnableSpecificAdvBlendEqs()) {
134 key |= (int)xp.mode() << 3;
135 }
136 b->add32(key);
137 }
138
139 private:
emitOutputsForBlendState(const EmitArgs & args)140 void emitOutputsForBlendState(const EmitArgs& args) override {
141 const CustomXP& xp = args.fXP.cast<CustomXP>();
142 SkASSERT(xp.hasHWBlendEquation());
143
144 GrGLSLXPFragmentBuilder* fragBuilder = args.fXPFragBuilder;
145 fragBuilder->enableAdvancedBlendEquationIfNeeded(xp.hwBlendEquation());
146
147 // Apply coverage by multiplying it into the src color before blending. Mixed samples will
148 // "just work" automatically. (See onGetOptimizations())
149 fragBuilder->codeAppendf("%s = %s * %s;", args.fOutputPrimary, args.fInputCoverage,
150 args.fInputColor);
151 }
152
emitBlendCodeForDstRead(GrGLSLXPFragmentBuilder * fragBuilder,GrGLSLUniformHandler * uniformHandler,const char * srcColor,const char * srcCoverage,const char * dstColor,const char * outColor,const char * outColorSecondary,const GrXferProcessor & proc)153 void emitBlendCodeForDstRead(GrGLSLXPFragmentBuilder* fragBuilder,
154 GrGLSLUniformHandler* uniformHandler,
155 const char* srcColor,
156 const char* srcCoverage,
157 const char* dstColor,
158 const char* outColor,
159 const char* outColorSecondary,
160 const GrXferProcessor& proc) override {
161 const CustomXP& xp = proc.cast<CustomXP>();
162 SkASSERT(!xp.hasHWBlendEquation());
163
164 GrGLSLBlend::AppendMode(fragBuilder, srcColor, dstColor, outColor, xp.mode());
165
166 // Apply coverage.
167 INHERITED::DefaultCoverageModulation(fragBuilder, srcCoverage, dstColor, outColor,
168 outColorSecondary, xp);
169 }
170
onSetData(const GrGLSLProgramDataManager &,const GrXferProcessor &)171 void onSetData(const GrGLSLProgramDataManager&, const GrXferProcessor&) override {}
172
173 typedef GrGLSLXferProcessor INHERITED;
174 };
175
176 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
177
onGetGLSLProcessorKey(const GrShaderCaps & caps,GrProcessorKeyBuilder * b) const178 void CustomXP::onGetGLSLProcessorKey(const GrShaderCaps& caps, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) const {
179 GLCustomXP::GenKey(*this, caps, b);
180 }
181
createGLSLInstance() const182 GrGLSLXferProcessor* CustomXP::createGLSLInstance() const {
183 SkASSERT(this->willReadDstColor() != this->hasHWBlendEquation());
184 return new GLCustomXP(*this);
185 }
186
onIsEqual(const GrXferProcessor & other) const187 bool CustomXP::onIsEqual(const GrXferProcessor& other) const {
188 const CustomXP& s = other.cast<CustomXP>();
189 return fMode == s.fMode && fHWBlendEquation == s.fHWBlendEquation;
190 }
191
onGetOptimizations(const FragmentProcessorAnalysis & analysis) const192 GrXferProcessor::OptFlags CustomXP::onGetOptimizations(
193 const FragmentProcessorAnalysis& analysis) const {
194 /*
195 Most the optimizations we do here are based on tweaking alpha for coverage.
196
197 The general SVG blend equation is defined in the spec as follows:
198
199 Dca' = B(Sc, Dc) * Sa * Da + Y * Sca * (1-Da) + Z * Dca * (1-Sa)
200 Da' = X * Sa * Da + Y * Sa * (1-Da) + Z * Da * (1-Sa)
201
202 (Note that Sca, Dca indicate RGB vectors that are premultiplied by alpha,
203 and that B(Sc, Dc) is a mode-specific function that accepts non-multiplied
204 RGB colors.)
205
206 For every blend mode supported by this class, i.e. the "advanced" blend
207 modes, X=Y=Z=1 and this equation reduces to the PDF blend equation.
208
209 It can be shown that when X=Y=Z=1, these equations can modulate alpha for
210 coverage.
211
212
213 == Color ==
214
215 We substitute Y=Z=1 and define a blend() function that calculates Dca' in
216 terms of premultiplied alpha only:
217
218 blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) = {Dca : if Sa == 0,
219 Sca : if Da == 0,
220 B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * Sa * Da + Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1-Sa) : if
221 Sa,Da != 0}
222
223 And for coverage modulation, we use a post blend src-over model:
224
225 Dca'' = f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
226
227 (Where f is the fractional coverage.)
228
229 Next we show that canTweakAlphaForCoverage() is true by proving the
230 following relationship:
231
232 blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da) == f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
233
234 General case (f,Sa,Da != 0):
235
236 f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
237 = f * (B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * Sa * Da + Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1-Sa)) + (1-f) * Dca [Sa,Da !=
238 0, definition of blend()]
239 = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) + f*Dca * (1-Sa) + Dca - f*Dca
240 = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca - f*Sca * Da + f*Dca - f*Dca * Sa + Dca - f*Dca
241 = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca - f*Sca * Da - f*Dca * Sa + Dca
242 = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) - f*Dca * Sa + Dca
243 = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1 - f*Sa)
244 = B(f*Sca/f*Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1 - f*Sa) [f!=0]
245 = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da) [definition of blend()]
246
247 Corner cases (Sa=0, Da=0, and f=0):
248
249 Sa=0: f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
250 = f * Dca + (1-f) * Dca [Sa=0, definition of blend()]
251 = Dca
252 = blend(0, Dca, 0, Da) [definition of blend()]
253 = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da) [Sa=0]
254
255 Da=0: f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
256 = f * Sca + (1-f) * Dca [Da=0, definition of blend()]
257 = f * Sca [Da=0]
258 = blend(f*Sca, 0, f*Sa, 0) [definition of blend()]
259 = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da) [Da=0]
260
261 f=0: f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
262 = Dca [f=0]
263 = blend(0, Dca, 0, Da) [definition of blend()]
264 = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da) [f=0]
265
266 == Alpha ==
267
268 We substitute X=Y=Z=1 and define a blend() function that calculates Da':
269
270 blend(Sa, Da) = Sa * Da + Sa * (1-Da) + Da * (1-Sa)
271 = Sa * Da + Sa - Sa * Da + Da - Da * Sa
272 = Sa + Da - Sa * Da
273
274 We use the same model for coverage modulation as we did with color:
275
276 Da'' = f * blend(Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Da
277
278 And show that canTweakAlphaForCoverage() is true by proving the following
279 relationship:
280
281 blend(f*Sa, Da) == f * blend(Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Da
282
283
284 f * blend(Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Da
285 = f * (Sa + Da - Sa * Da) + (1-f) * Da
286 = f*Sa + f*Da - f*Sa * Da + Da - f*Da
287 = f*Sa - f*Sa * Da + Da
288 = f*Sa + Da - f*Sa * Da
289 = blend(f*Sa, Da)
290 */
291
292 OptFlags flags = kNone_OptFlags;
293 if (analysis.isCompatibleWithCoverageAsAlpha()) {
294 flags |= kCanTweakAlphaForCoverage_OptFlag;
295 }
296 return flags;
297 }
298
onXferBarrier(const GrRenderTarget * rt,const GrCaps & caps) const299 GrXferBarrierType CustomXP::onXferBarrier(const GrRenderTarget* rt, const GrCaps& caps) const {
300 if (this->hasHWBlendEquation() && !caps.advancedCoherentBlendEquationSupport()) {
301 return kBlend_GrXferBarrierType;
302 }
303 return kNone_GrXferBarrierType;
304 }
305
onGetBlendInfo(BlendInfo * blendInfo) const306 void CustomXP::onGetBlendInfo(BlendInfo* blendInfo) const {
307 if (this->hasHWBlendEquation()) {
308 blendInfo->fEquation = this->hwBlendEquation();
309 }
310 }
311
312 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
313
314 // See the comment above GrXPFactory's definition about this warning suppression.
315 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang)
316 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
317 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
318 #endif
319 class CustomXPFactory : public GrXPFactory {
320 public:
CustomXPFactory(SkBlendMode mode)321 constexpr CustomXPFactory(SkBlendMode mode)
322 : fMode(mode), fHWBlendEquation(hw_blend_equation(mode)) {}
323
324 private:
325 GrXferProcessor* onCreateXferProcessor(const GrCaps& caps,
326 const FragmentProcessorAnalysis&,
327 bool hasMixedSamples,
328 const DstTexture*) const override;
329
330 bool willReadDstInShader(const GrCaps&, const FragmentProcessorAnalysis&) const override;
331
compatibleWithCoverageAsAlpha(bool colorIsOpaque) const332 bool compatibleWithCoverageAsAlpha(bool colorIsOpaque) const override { return true; }
333
334 GR_DECLARE_XP_FACTORY_TEST;
335
336 SkBlendMode fMode;
337 GrBlendEquation fHWBlendEquation;
338
339 typedef GrXPFactory INHERITED;
340 };
341 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang)
342 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
343 #endif
344
onCreateXferProcessor(const GrCaps & caps,const FragmentProcessorAnalysis & analysis,bool hasMixedSamples,const DstTexture * dstTexture) const345 GrXferProcessor* CustomXPFactory::onCreateXferProcessor(const GrCaps& caps,
346 const FragmentProcessorAnalysis& analysis,
347 bool hasMixedSamples,
348 const DstTexture* dstTexture) const {
349 SkASSERT(GrCustomXfermode::IsSupportedMode(fMode));
350 if (can_use_hw_blend_equation(fHWBlendEquation, analysis.outputCoverageType(), caps)) {
351 SkASSERT(!dstTexture || !dstTexture->texture());
352 return new CustomXP(fMode, fHWBlendEquation);
353 }
354 return new CustomXP(dstTexture, hasMixedSamples, fMode);
355 }
356
willReadDstInShader(const GrCaps & caps,const FragmentProcessorAnalysis & analysis) const357 bool CustomXPFactory::willReadDstInShader(const GrCaps& caps,
358 const FragmentProcessorAnalysis& analysis) const {
359 return !can_use_hw_blend_equation(fHWBlendEquation, analysis.outputCoverageType(), caps);
360 }
361
362 GR_DEFINE_XP_FACTORY_TEST(CustomXPFactory);
363 #if GR_TEST_UTILS
TestGet(GrProcessorTestData * d)364 const GrXPFactory* CustomXPFactory::TestGet(GrProcessorTestData* d) {
365 int mode = d->fRandom->nextRangeU((int)SkBlendMode::kLastCoeffMode + 1,
366 (int)SkBlendMode::kLastSeparableMode);
367
368 return GrCustomXfermode::Get((SkBlendMode)mode);
369 }
370 #endif
371
372 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
373
Get(SkBlendMode mode)374 const GrXPFactory* GrCustomXfermode::Get(SkBlendMode mode) {
375 // If these objects are constructed as static constexpr by cl.exe (2015 SP2) the vtables are
376 // null.
377 #ifdef SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN
378 #define _CONSTEXPR_
379 #else
380 #define _CONSTEXPR_ constexpr
381 #endif
382 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gOverlay(SkBlendMode::kOverlay);
383 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gDarken(SkBlendMode::kDarken);
384 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gLighten(SkBlendMode::kLighten);
385 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gColorDodge(SkBlendMode::kColorDodge);
386 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gColorBurn(SkBlendMode::kColorBurn);
387 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gHardLight(SkBlendMode::kHardLight);
388 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gSoftLight(SkBlendMode::kSoftLight);
389 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gDifference(SkBlendMode::kDifference);
390 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gExclusion(SkBlendMode::kExclusion);
391 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gMultiply(SkBlendMode::kMultiply);
392 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gHue(SkBlendMode::kHue);
393 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gSaturation(SkBlendMode::kSaturation);
394 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gColor(SkBlendMode::kColor);
395 static _CONSTEXPR_ const CustomXPFactory gLuminosity(SkBlendMode::kLuminosity);
396 #undef _CONSTEXPR_
397 switch (mode) {
398 case SkBlendMode::kOverlay:
399 return &gOverlay;
400 case SkBlendMode::kDarken:
401 return &gDarken;
402 case SkBlendMode::kLighten:
403 return &gLighten;
404 case SkBlendMode::kColorDodge:
405 return &gColorDodge;
406 case SkBlendMode::kColorBurn:
407 return &gColorBurn;
408 case SkBlendMode::kHardLight:
409 return &gHardLight;
410 case SkBlendMode::kSoftLight:
411 return &gSoftLight;
412 case SkBlendMode::kDifference:
413 return &gDifference;
414 case SkBlendMode::kExclusion:
415 return &gExclusion;
416 case SkBlendMode::kMultiply:
417 return &gMultiply;
418 case SkBlendMode::kHue:
419 return &gHue;
420 case SkBlendMode::kSaturation:
421 return &gSaturation;
422 case SkBlendMode::kColor:
423 return &gColor;
424 case SkBlendMode::kLuminosity:
425 return &gLuminosity;
426 default:
427 SkASSERT(!GrCustomXfermode::IsSupportedMode(mode));
428 return nullptr;
429 }
430 }
431