1 /* $Id: tif_luv.c,v 1.40 2015-06-21 01:09:09 bfriesen Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Greg Ward Larson
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11  * Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any
12  * advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific,
13  * prior written permission of Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER, GREG LARSON OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "tiffiop.h"
28 #ifdef LOGLUV_SUPPORT
29 
30 /*
31  * TIFF Library.
32  * LogLuv compression support for high dynamic range images.
33  *
34  * Contributed by Greg Larson.
35  *
36  * LogLuv image support uses the TIFF library to store 16 or 10-bit
37  * log luminance values with 8 bits each of u and v or a 14-bit index.
38  *
39  * The codec can take as input and produce as output 32-bit IEEE float values
40  * as well as 16-bit integer values.  A 16-bit luminance is interpreted
41  * as a sign bit followed by a 15-bit integer that is converted
42  * to and from a linear magnitude using the transformation:
43  *
44  *	L = 2^( (Le+.5)/256 - 64 )		# real from 15-bit
45  *
46  *	Le = floor( 256*(log2(L) + 64) )	# 15-bit from real
47  *
48  * The actual conversion to world luminance units in candelas per sq. meter
49  * requires an additional multiplier, which is stored in the TIFFTAG_STONITS.
50  * This value is usually set such that a reasonable exposure comes from
51  * clamping decoded luminances above 1 to 1 in the displayed image.
52  *
53  * The 16-bit values for u and v may be converted to real values by dividing
54  * each by 32768.  (This allows for negative values, which aren't useful as
55  * far as we know, but are left in case of future improvements in human
56  * color vision.)
57  *
58  * Conversion from (u,v), which is actually the CIE (u',v') system for
59  * you color scientists, is accomplished by the following transformation:
60  *
61  *	u = 4*x / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
62  *	v = 9*y / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
63  *
64  *	x = 9*u / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
65  *	y = 4*v / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
66  *
67  * This process is greatly simplified by passing 32-bit IEEE floats
68  * for each of three CIE XYZ coordinates.  The codec then takes care
69  * of conversion to and from LogLuv, though the application is still
70  * responsible for interpreting the TIFFTAG_STONITS calibration factor.
71  *
72  * By definition, a CIE XYZ vector of [1 1 1] corresponds to a neutral white
73  * point of (x,y)=(1/3,1/3).  However, most color systems assume some other
74  * white point, such as D65, and an absolute color conversion to XYZ then
75  * to another color space with a different white point may introduce an
76  * unwanted color cast to the image.  It is often desirable, therefore, to
77  * perform a white point conversion that maps the input white to [1 1 1]
78  * in XYZ, then record the original white point using the TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT
79  * tag value.  A decoder that demands absolute color calibration may use
80  * this white point tag to get back the original colors, but usually it
81  * will be ignored and the new white point will be used instead that
82  * matches the output color space.
83  *
84  * Pixel information is compressed into one of two basic encodings, depending
85  * on the setting of the compression tag, which is one of COMPRESSION_SGILOG
86  * or COMPRESSION_SGILOG24.  For COMPRESSION_SGILOG, greyscale data is
87  * stored as:
88  *
89  *	 1       15
90  *	|-+---------------|
91  *
92  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG color data is stored as:
93  *
94  *	 1       15           8        8
95  *	|-+---------------|--------+--------|
96  *	 S       Le           ue       ve
97  *
98  * For the 24-bit COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 color format, the data is stored as:
99  *
100  *	     10           14
101  *	|----------|--------------|
102  *	     Le'          Ce
103  *
104  * There is no sign bit in the 24-bit case, and the (u,v) chromaticity is
105  * encoded as an index for optimal color resolution.  The 10 log bits are
106  * defined by the following conversions:
107  *
108  *	L = 2^((Le'+.5)/64 - 12)		# real from 10-bit
109  *
110  *	Le' = floor( 64*(log2(L) + 12) )	# 10-bit from real
111  *
112  * The 10 bits of the smaller format may be converted into the 15 bits of
113  * the larger format by multiplying by 4 and adding 13314.  Obviously,
114  * a smaller range of magnitudes is covered (about 5 orders of magnitude
115  * instead of 38), and the lack of a sign bit means that negative luminances
116  * are not allowed.  (Well, they aren't allowed in the real world, either,
117  * but they are useful for certain types of image processing.)
118  *
119  * The desired user format is controlled by the setting the internal
120  * pseudo tag TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT to one of:
121  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float XYZ values
122  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT	      = 16-bit integer encodings of logL, u and v
123  * Raw data i/o is also possible using:
124  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW         = 32-bit unsigned integer with encoded pixel
125  * In addition, the following decoding is provided for ease of display:
126  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit default RGB gamma-corrected values
127  *
128  * For grayscale images, we provide the following data formats:
129  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float Y values
130  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT       = 16-bit integer w/ encoded luminance
131  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit gray monitor values
132  *
133  * Note that the COMPRESSION_SGILOG applies a simple run-length encoding
134  * scheme by separating the logL, u and v bytes for each row and applying
135  * a PackBits type of compression.  Since the 24-bit encoding is not
136  * adaptive, the 32-bit color format takes less space in many cases.
137  *
138  * Further control is provided over the conversion from higher-resolution
139  * formats to final encoded values through the pseudo tag
140  * TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
141  *  SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER     = do not dither encoded values
142  *  SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER    = apply random dithering during encoding
143  *
144  * The default value of this tag is SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER for
145  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG to maximize run-length encoding and
146  * SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER for COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 to turn
147  * quantization errors into noise.
148  */
149 
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <math.h>
153 
154 /*
155  * State block for each open TIFF
156  * file using LogLuv compression/decompression.
157  */
158 typedef struct logLuvState LogLuvState;
159 
160 struct logLuvState {
161 	int                     user_datafmt;   /* user data format */
162 	int                     encode_meth;    /* encoding method */
163 	int                     pixel_size;     /* bytes per pixel */
164 
165 	uint8*                  tbuf;           /* translation buffer */
166 	tmsize_t                tbuflen;        /* buffer length */
167 	void (*tfunc)(LogLuvState*, uint8*, tmsize_t);
168 
169 	TIFFVSetMethod          vgetparent;     /* super-class method */
170 	TIFFVSetMethod          vsetparent;     /* super-class method */
171 };
172 
173 #define DecoderState(tif)	((LogLuvState*) (tif)->tif_data)
174 #define EncoderState(tif)	((LogLuvState*) (tif)->tif_data)
175 
176 #define SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN -1
177 
178 #define MINRUN 4 /* minimum run length */
179 
180 /*
181  * Decode a string of 16-bit gray pixels.
182  */
183 static int
LogL16Decode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)184 LogL16Decode(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
185 {
186 	static const char module[] = "LogL16Decode";
187 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
188 	int shft;
189 	tmsize_t i;
190 	tmsize_t npixels;
191 	unsigned char* bp;
192 	int16* tp;
193 	int16 b;
194 	tmsize_t cc;
195 	int rc;
196 
197 	assert(s == 0);
198 	assert(sp != NULL);
199 
200 	npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
201 
202 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
203 		tp = (int16*) op;
204 	else {
205 		if(sp->tbuflen < npixels) {
206 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
207 						 "Translation buffer too short");
208 			return (0);
209 		}
210 		tp = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
211 	}
212 	_TIFFmemset((void*) tp, 0, npixels*sizeof (tp[0]));
213 
214 	bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
215 	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
216 	/* get each byte string */
217 	for (shft = 2*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; ) {
218 		for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; ) {
219 			if (*bp >= 128) {		/* run */
220 				if( cc < 2 )
221 					break;
222 				rc = *bp++ + (2-128);
223 				b = (int16)(*bp++ << shft);
224 				cc -= 2;
225 				while (rc-- && i < npixels)
226 					tp[i++] |= b;
227 			} else {			/* non-run */
228 				rc = *bp++;		/* nul is noop */
229 				while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
230 					tp[i++] |= (int16)*bp++ << shft;
231 			}
232 		}
233 		if (i != npixels) {
234 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
235 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
236 			    "Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
237 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
238 				     (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
239 #else
240 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
241 			    "Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
242 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
243 				     (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
244 #endif
245 			tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
246 			tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
247 			return (0);
248 		}
249 	}
250 	(*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
251 	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
252 	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
253 	return (1);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Decode a string of 24-bit pixels.
258  */
259 static int
LogLuvDecode24(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)260 LogLuvDecode24(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
261 {
262 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode24";
263 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
264 	tmsize_t cc;
265 	tmsize_t i;
266 	tmsize_t npixels;
267 	unsigned char* bp;
268 	uint32* tp;
269 
270 	assert(s == 0);
271 	assert(sp != NULL);
272 
273 	npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
274 
275 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
276 		tp = (uint32 *)op;
277 	else {
278 		if(sp->tbuflen < npixels) {
279 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
280 						 "Translation buffer too short");
281 			return (0);
282 		}
283 		tp = (uint32 *) sp->tbuf;
284 	}
285 	/* copy to array of uint32 */
286 	bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
287 	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
288 	for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc >= 3; i++) {
289 		tp[i] = bp[0] << 16 | bp[1] << 8 | bp[2];
290 		bp += 3;
291 		cc -= 3;
292 	}
293 	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
294 	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
295 	if (i != npixels) {
296 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
297 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
298 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
299 			     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
300 			     (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
301 #else
302 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
303 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
304 			     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
305 			     (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
306 #endif
307 		return (0);
308 	}
309 	(*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
310 	return (1);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Decode a string of 32-bit pixels.
315  */
316 static int
LogLuvDecode32(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)317 LogLuvDecode32(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
318 {
319 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode32";
320 	LogLuvState* sp;
321 	int shft;
322 	tmsize_t i;
323 	tmsize_t npixels;
324 	unsigned char* bp;
325 	uint32* tp;
326 	uint32 b;
327 	tmsize_t cc;
328 	int rc;
329 
330 	assert(s == 0);
331 	sp = DecoderState(tif);
332 	assert(sp != NULL);
333 
334 	npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
335 
336 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
337 		tp = (uint32*) op;
338 	else {
339 		if(sp->tbuflen < npixels) {
340 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
341 						 "Translation buffer too short");
342 			return (0);
343 		}
344 		tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
345 	}
346 	_TIFFmemset((void*) tp, 0, npixels*sizeof (tp[0]));
347 
348 	bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
349 	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
350 	/* get each byte string */
351 	for (shft = 4*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; ) {
352 		for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; ) {
353 			if (*bp >= 128) {		/* run */
354 				if( cc < 2 )
355 					break;
356 				rc = *bp++ + (2-128);
357 				b = (uint32)*bp++ << shft;
358 				cc -= 2;
359 				while (rc-- && i < npixels)
360 					tp[i++] |= b;
361 			} else {			/* non-run */
362 				rc = *bp++;		/* nul is noop */
363 				while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
364 					tp[i++] |= (uint32)*bp++ << shft;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		if (i != npixels) {
368 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
369 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
370 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
371 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
372 				     (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
373 #else
374 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
375 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
376 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
377 				     (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
378 #endif
379 			tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
380 			tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
381 			return (0);
382 		}
383 	}
384 	(*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
385 	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
386 	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
387 	return (1);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Decode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
392  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
393  * is row by row.
394  */
395 static int
LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)396 LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
397 {
398 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
399 
400         if (rowlen == 0)
401                 return 0;
402 
403 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
404 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
405 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
406 	return (cc == 0);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Decode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
411  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
412  * is row by row.
413  */
414 static int
LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)415 LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
416 {
417 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
418 
419         if (rowlen == 0)
420                 return 0;
421 
422 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
423 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
424 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
425 	return (cc == 0);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Encode a row of 16-bit pixels.
430  */
431 static int
LogL16Encode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)432 LogL16Encode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
433 {
434 	static const char module[] = "LogL16Encode";
435 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
436 	int shft;
437 	tmsize_t i;
438 	tmsize_t j;
439 	tmsize_t npixels;
440 	uint8* op;
441 	int16* tp;
442 	int16 b;
443 	tmsize_t occ;
444 	int rc=0, mask;
445 	tmsize_t beg;
446 
447 	assert(s == 0);
448 	assert(sp != NULL);
449 	npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
450 
451 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
452 		tp = (int16*) bp;
453 	else {
454 		tp = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
455 		if(sp->tbuflen < npixels) {
456 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
457 						 "Translation buffer too short");
458 			return (0);
459 		}
460 		(*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
461 	}
462 	/* compress each byte string */
463 	op = tif->tif_rawcp;
464 	occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
465 	for (shft = 2*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; )
466 		for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc) {
467 			if (occ < 4) {
468 				tif->tif_rawcp = op;
469 				tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
470 				if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
471 					return (-1);
472 				op = tif->tif_rawcp;
473 				occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
474 			}
475 			mask = 0xff << shft;		/* find next run */
476 			for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc) {
477 				b = (int16) (tp[beg] & mask);
478 				rc = 1;
479 				while (rc < 127+2 && beg+rc < npixels &&
480 				    (tp[beg+rc] & mask) == b)
481 					rc++;
482 				if (rc >= MINRUN)
483 					break;		/* long enough */
484 			}
485 			if (beg-i > 1 && beg-i < MINRUN) {
486 				b = (int16) (tp[i] & mask);/*check short run */
487 				j = i+1;
488 				while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
489 					if (j == beg) {
490 						*op++ = (uint8)(128-2+j-i);
491 						*op++ = (uint8)(b >> shft);
492 						occ -= 2;
493 						i = beg;
494 						break;
495 					}
496 			}
497 			while (i < beg) {		/* write out non-run */
498 				if ((j = beg-i) > 127) j = 127;
499 				if (occ < j+3) {
500 					tif->tif_rawcp = op;
501 					tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
502 					if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
503 						return (-1);
504 					op = tif->tif_rawcp;
505 					occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
506 				}
507 				*op++ = (uint8) j; occ--;
508 				while (j--) {
509 					*op++ = (uint8) (tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
510 					occ--;
511 				}
512 			}
513 			if (rc >= MINRUN) {		/* write out run */
514 				*op++ = (uint8) (128-2+rc);
515 				*op++ = (uint8) (tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
516 				occ -= 2;
517 			} else
518 				rc = 0;
519 		}
520 	tif->tif_rawcp = op;
521 	tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
522 
523 	return (1);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Encode a row of 24-bit pixels.
528  */
529 static int
LogLuvEncode24(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)530 LogLuvEncode24(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
531 {
532 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvEncode24";
533 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
534 	tmsize_t i;
535 	tmsize_t npixels;
536 	tmsize_t occ;
537 	uint8* op;
538 	uint32* tp;
539 
540 	assert(s == 0);
541 	assert(sp != NULL);
542 	npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
543 
544 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
545 		tp = (uint32*) bp;
546 	else {
547 		tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
548 		if(sp->tbuflen < npixels) {
549 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
550 						 "Translation buffer too short");
551 			return (0);
552 		}
553 		(*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
554 	}
555 	/* write out encoded pixels */
556 	op = tif->tif_rawcp;
557 	occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
558 	for (i = npixels; i--; ) {
559 		if (occ < 3) {
560 			tif->tif_rawcp = op;
561 			tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
562 			if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
563 				return (-1);
564 			op = tif->tif_rawcp;
565 			occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
566 		}
567 		*op++ = (uint8)(*tp >> 16);
568 		*op++ = (uint8)(*tp >> 8 & 0xff);
569 		*op++ = (uint8)(*tp++ & 0xff);
570 		occ -= 3;
571 	}
572 	tif->tif_rawcp = op;
573 	tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
574 
575 	return (1);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Encode a row of 32-bit pixels.
580  */
581 static int
LogLuvEncode32(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)582 LogLuvEncode32(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
583 {
584 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvEncode32";
585 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
586 	int shft;
587 	tmsize_t i;
588 	tmsize_t j;
589 	tmsize_t npixels;
590 	uint8* op;
591 	uint32* tp;
592 	uint32 b;
593 	tmsize_t occ;
594 	int rc=0, mask;
595 	tmsize_t beg;
596 
597 	assert(s == 0);
598 	assert(sp != NULL);
599 
600 	npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
601 
602 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
603 		tp = (uint32*) bp;
604 	else {
605 		tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
606 		if(sp->tbuflen < npixels) {
607 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
608 						 "Translation buffer too short");
609 			return (0);
610 		}
611 		(*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
612 	}
613 	/* compress each byte string */
614 	op = tif->tif_rawcp;
615 	occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
616 	for (shft = 4*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; )
617 		for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc) {
618 			if (occ < 4) {
619 				tif->tif_rawcp = op;
620 				tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
621 				if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
622 					return (-1);
623 				op = tif->tif_rawcp;
624 				occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
625 			}
626 			mask = 0xff << shft;		/* find next run */
627 			for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc) {
628 				b = tp[beg] & mask;
629 				rc = 1;
630 				while (rc < 127+2 && beg+rc < npixels &&
631 						(tp[beg+rc] & mask) == b)
632 					rc++;
633 				if (rc >= MINRUN)
634 					break;		/* long enough */
635 			}
636 			if (beg-i > 1 && beg-i < MINRUN) {
637 				b = tp[i] & mask;	/* check short run */
638 				j = i+1;
639 				while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
640 					if (j == beg) {
641 						*op++ = (uint8)(128-2+j-i);
642 						*op++ = (uint8)(b >> shft);
643 						occ -= 2;
644 						i = beg;
645 						break;
646 					}
647 			}
648 			while (i < beg) {		/* write out non-run */
649 				if ((j = beg-i) > 127) j = 127;
650 				if (occ < j+3) {
651 					tif->tif_rawcp = op;
652 					tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
653 					if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
654 						return (-1);
655 					op = tif->tif_rawcp;
656 					occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
657 				}
658 				*op++ = (uint8) j; occ--;
659 				while (j--) {
660 					*op++ = (uint8)(tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
661 					occ--;
662 				}
663 			}
664 			if (rc >= MINRUN) {		/* write out run */
665 				*op++ = (uint8) (128-2+rc);
666 				*op++ = (uint8)(tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
667 				occ -= 2;
668 			} else
669 				rc = 0;
670 		}
671 	tif->tif_rawcp = op;
672 	tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
673 
674 	return (1);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Encode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
679  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
680  */
681 static int
LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)682 LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
683 {
684 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
685 
686         if (rowlen == 0)
687                 return 0;
688 
689 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
690 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
691 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
692 	return (cc == 0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Encode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
697  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
698  */
699 static int
LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)700 LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
701 {
702 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
703 
704         if (rowlen == 0)
705                 return 0;
706 
707 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
708 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
709 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
710 	return (cc == 0);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Encode/Decode functions for converting to and from user formats.
715  */
716 
717 #include "uvcode.h"
718 
719 #ifndef UVSCALE
720 #define U_NEU		0.210526316
721 #define V_NEU		0.473684211
722 #define UVSCALE		410.
723 #endif
724 
725 #ifndef	M_LN2
726 #define M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942
727 #endif
728 #ifndef M_PI
729 #define M_PI		3.14159265358979323846
730 #endif
731 #undef log2 /* Conflict with C'99 function */
732 #define log2(x)		((1./M_LN2)*log(x))
733 #undef exp2  /* Conflict with C'99 function */
734 #define exp2(x)		exp(M_LN2*(x))
735 
736 #define itrunc(x,m)	((m)==SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER ? \
737 				(int)(x) : \
738 				(int)((x) + rand()*(1./RAND_MAX) - .5))
739 
740 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
741 static
742 #endif
743 double
LogL16toY(int p16)744 LogL16toY(int p16)		/* compute luminance from 16-bit LogL */
745 {
746 	int	Le = p16 & 0x7fff;
747 	double	Y;
748 
749 	if (!Le)
750 		return (0.);
751 	Y = exp(M_LN2/256.*(Le+.5) - M_LN2*64.);
752 	return (!(p16 & 0x8000) ? Y : -Y);
753 }
754 
755 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
756 static
757 #endif
758 int
LogL16fromY(double Y,int em)759 LogL16fromY(double Y, int em)	/* get 16-bit LogL from Y */
760 {
761 	if (Y >= 1.8371976e19)
762 		return (0x7fff);
763 	if (Y <= -1.8371976e19)
764 		return (0xffff);
765 	if (Y > 5.4136769e-20)
766 		return itrunc(256.*(log2(Y) + 64.), em);
767 	if (Y < -5.4136769e-20)
768 		return (~0x7fff | itrunc(256.*(log2(-Y) + 64.), em));
769 	return (0);
770 }
771 
772 static void
L16toY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)773 L16toY(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
774 {
775 	int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
776 	float* yp = (float*) op;
777 
778 	while (n-- > 0)
779 		*yp++ = (float)LogL16toY(*l16++);
780 }
781 
782 static void
L16toGry(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)783 L16toGry(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
784 {
785 	int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
786 	uint8* gp = (uint8*) op;
787 
788 	while (n-- > 0) {
789 		double Y = LogL16toY(*l16++);
790 		*gp++ = (uint8) ((Y <= 0.) ? 0 : (Y >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(Y)));
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 static void
L16fromY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)795 L16fromY(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
796 {
797 	int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
798 	float* yp = (float*) op;
799 
800 	while (n-- > 0)
801 		*l16++ = (int16) (LogL16fromY(*yp++, sp->encode_meth));
802 }
803 
804 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
805 static
806 #endif
807 void
XYZtoRGB24(float xyz[3],uint8 rgb[3])808 XYZtoRGB24(float xyz[3], uint8 rgb[3])
809 {
810 	double	r, g, b;
811 					/* assume CCIR-709 primaries */
812 	r =  2.690*xyz[0] + -1.276*xyz[1] + -0.414*xyz[2];
813 	g = -1.022*xyz[0] +  1.978*xyz[1] +  0.044*xyz[2];
814 	b =  0.061*xyz[0] + -0.224*xyz[1] +  1.163*xyz[2];
815 					/* assume 2.0 gamma for speed */
816 	/* could use integer sqrt approx., but this is probably faster */
817 	rgb[0] = (uint8)((r<=0.) ? 0 : (r >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(r)));
818 	rgb[1] = (uint8)((g<=0.) ? 0 : (g >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(g)));
819 	rgb[2] = (uint8)((b<=0.) ? 0 : (b >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(b)));
820 }
821 
822 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
823 static
824 #endif
825 double
LogL10toY(int p10)826 LogL10toY(int p10)		/* compute luminance from 10-bit LogL */
827 {
828 	if (p10 == 0)
829 		return (0.);
830 	return (exp(M_LN2/64.*(p10+.5) - M_LN2*12.));
831 }
832 
833 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
834 static
835 #endif
836 int
LogL10fromY(double Y,int em)837 LogL10fromY(double Y, int em)	/* get 10-bit LogL from Y */
838 {
839 	if (Y >= 15.742)
840 		return (0x3ff);
841 	else if (Y <= .00024283)
842 		return (0);
843 	else
844 		return itrunc(64.*(log2(Y) + 12.), em);
845 }
846 
847 #define NANGLES		100
848 #define uv2ang(u, v)	( (NANGLES*.499999999/M_PI) \
849 				* atan2((v)-V_NEU,(u)-U_NEU) + .5*NANGLES )
850 
851 static int
oog_encode(double u,double v)852 oog_encode(double u, double v)		/* encode out-of-gamut chroma */
853 {
854 	static int	oog_table[NANGLES];
855 	static int	initialized = 0;
856 	register int	i;
857 
858 	if (!initialized) {		/* set up perimeter table */
859 		double	eps[NANGLES], ua, va, ang, epsa;
860 		int	ui, vi, ustep;
861 		for (i = NANGLES; i--; )
862 			eps[i] = 2.;
863 		for (vi = UV_NVS; vi--; ) {
864 			va = UV_VSTART + (vi+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
865 			ustep = uv_row[vi].nus-1;
866 			if (vi == UV_NVS-1 || vi == 0 || ustep <= 0)
867 				ustep = 1;
868 			for (ui = uv_row[vi].nus-1; ui >= 0; ui -= ustep) {
869 				ua = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
870 				ang = uv2ang(ua, va);
871 				i = (int) ang;
872 				epsa = fabs(ang - (i+.5));
873 				if (epsa < eps[i]) {
874 					oog_table[i] = uv_row[vi].ncum + ui;
875 					eps[i] = epsa;
876 				}
877 			}
878 		}
879 		for (i = NANGLES; i--; )	/* fill any holes */
880 			if (eps[i] > 1.5) {
881 				int	i1, i2;
882 				for (i1 = 1; i1 < NANGLES/2; i1++)
883 					if (eps[(i+i1)%NANGLES] < 1.5)
884 						break;
885 				for (i2 = 1; i2 < NANGLES/2; i2++)
886 					if (eps[(i+NANGLES-i2)%NANGLES] < 1.5)
887 						break;
888 				if (i1 < i2)
889 					oog_table[i] =
890 						oog_table[(i+i1)%NANGLES];
891 				else
892 					oog_table[i] =
893 						oog_table[(i+NANGLES-i2)%NANGLES];
894 			}
895 		initialized = 1;
896 	}
897 	i = (int) uv2ang(u, v);		/* look up hue angle */
898 	return (oog_table[i]);
899 }
900 
901 #undef uv2ang
902 #undef NANGLES
903 
904 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
905 static
906 #endif
907 int
uv_encode(double u,double v,int em)908 uv_encode(double u, double v, int em)	/* encode (u',v') coordinates */
909 {
910 	register int	vi, ui;
911 
912 	if (v < UV_VSTART)
913 		return oog_encode(u, v);
914 	vi = itrunc((v - UV_VSTART)*(1./UV_SQSIZ), em);
915 	if (vi >= UV_NVS)
916 		return oog_encode(u, v);
917 	if (u < uv_row[vi].ustart)
918 		return oog_encode(u, v);
919 	ui = itrunc((u - uv_row[vi].ustart)*(1./UV_SQSIZ), em);
920 	if (ui >= uv_row[vi].nus)
921 		return oog_encode(u, v);
922 
923 	return (uv_row[vi].ncum + ui);
924 }
925 
926 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
927 static
928 #endif
929 int
uv_decode(double * up,double * vp,int c)930 uv_decode(double *up, double *vp, int c)	/* decode (u',v') index */
931 {
932 	int	upper, lower;
933 	register int	ui, vi;
934 
935 	if (c < 0 || c >= UV_NDIVS)
936 		return (-1);
937 	lower = 0;				/* binary search */
938 	upper = UV_NVS;
939 	while (upper - lower > 1) {
940 		vi = (lower + upper) >> 1;
941 		ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
942 		if (ui > 0)
943 			lower = vi;
944 		else if (ui < 0)
945 			upper = vi;
946 		else {
947 			lower = vi;
948 			break;
949 		}
950 	}
951 	vi = lower;
952 	ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
953 	*up = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
954 	*vp = UV_VSTART + (vi+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
955 	return (0);
956 }
957 
958 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
959 static
960 #endif
961 void
LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32 p,float XYZ[3])962 LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32 p, float XYZ[3])
963 {
964 	int	Ce;
965 	double	L, u, v, s, x, y;
966 					/* decode luminance */
967 	L = LogL10toY(p>>14 & 0x3ff);
968 	if (L <= 0.) {
969 		XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
970 		return;
971 	}
972 					/* decode color */
973 	Ce = p & 0x3fff;
974 	if (uv_decode(&u, &v, Ce) < 0) {
975 		u = U_NEU; v = V_NEU;
976 	}
977 	s = 1./(6.*u - 16.*v + 12.);
978 	x = 9.*u * s;
979 	y = 4.*v * s;
980 					/* convert to XYZ */
981 	XYZ[0] = (float)(x/y * L);
982 	XYZ[1] = (float)L;
983 	XYZ[2] = (float)((1.-x-y)/y * L);
984 }
985 
986 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
987 static
988 #endif
989 uint32
LogLuv24fromXYZ(float XYZ[3],int em)990 LogLuv24fromXYZ(float XYZ[3], int em)
991 {
992 	int	Le, Ce;
993 	double	u, v, s;
994 					/* encode luminance */
995 	Le = LogL10fromY(XYZ[1], em);
996 					/* encode color */
997 	s = XYZ[0] + 15.*XYZ[1] + 3.*XYZ[2];
998 	if (!Le || s <= 0.) {
999 		u = U_NEU;
1000 		v = V_NEU;
1001 	} else {
1002 		u = 4.*XYZ[0] / s;
1003 		v = 9.*XYZ[1] / s;
1004 	}
1005 	Ce = uv_encode(u, v, em);
1006 	if (Ce < 0)			/* never happens */
1007 		Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
1008 					/* combine encodings */
1009 	return (Le << 14 | Ce);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1013 Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1014 {
1015 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1016 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1017 
1018 	while (n-- > 0) {
1019 		LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv, xyz);
1020 		xyz += 3;
1021 		luv++;
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1026 Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1027 {
1028 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1029 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1030 
1031 	while (n-- > 0) {
1032 		double u, v;
1033 
1034 		*luv3++ = (int16)((*luv >> 12 & 0xffd) + 13314);
1035 		if (uv_decode(&u, &v, *luv&0x3fff) < 0) {
1036 			u = U_NEU;
1037 			v = V_NEU;
1038 		}
1039 		*luv3++ = (int16)(u * (1L<<15));
1040 		*luv3++ = (int16)(v * (1L<<15));
1041 		luv++;
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void
Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1046 Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1047 {
1048 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1049 	uint8* rgb = (uint8*) op;
1050 
1051 	while (n-- > 0) {
1052 		float xyz[3];
1053 
1054 		LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1055 		XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1056 		rgb += 3;
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1061 Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1062 {
1063 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1064 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1065 
1066 	while (n-- > 0) {
1067 		*luv++ = LogLuv24fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1068 		xyz += 3;
1069 	}
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void
Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1073 Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1074 {
1075 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1076 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1077 
1078 	while (n-- > 0) {
1079 		int Le, Ce;
1080 
1081 		if (luv3[0] <= 0)
1082 			Le = 0;
1083 		else if (luv3[0] >= (1<<12)+3314)
1084 			Le = (1<<10) - 1;
1085 		else if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER)
1086 			Le = (luv3[0]-3314) >> 2;
1087 		else
1088 			Le = itrunc(.25*(luv3[0]-3314.), sp->encode_meth);
1089 
1090 		Ce = uv_encode((luv3[1]+.5)/(1<<15), (luv3[2]+.5)/(1<<15),
1091 					sp->encode_meth);
1092 		if (Ce < 0)	/* never happens */
1093 			Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
1094 		*luv++ = (uint32)Le << 14 | Ce;
1095 		luv3 += 3;
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1100 static
1101 #endif
1102 void
LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32 p,float XYZ[3])1103 LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32 p, float XYZ[3])
1104 {
1105 	double	L, u, v, s, x, y;
1106 					/* decode luminance */
1107 	L = LogL16toY((int)p >> 16);
1108 	if (L <= 0.) {
1109 		XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 					/* decode color */
1113 	u = 1./UVSCALE * ((p>>8 & 0xff) + .5);
1114 	v = 1./UVSCALE * ((p & 0xff) + .5);
1115 	s = 1./(6.*u - 16.*v + 12.);
1116 	x = 9.*u * s;
1117 	y = 4.*v * s;
1118 					/* convert to XYZ */
1119 	XYZ[0] = (float)(x/y * L);
1120 	XYZ[1] = (float)L;
1121 	XYZ[2] = (float)((1.-x-y)/y * L);
1122 }
1123 
1124 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1125 static
1126 #endif
1127 uint32
LogLuv32fromXYZ(float XYZ[3],int em)1128 LogLuv32fromXYZ(float XYZ[3], int em)
1129 {
1130 	unsigned int	Le, ue, ve;
1131 	double	u, v, s;
1132 					/* encode luminance */
1133 	Le = (unsigned int)LogL16fromY(XYZ[1], em);
1134 					/* encode color */
1135 	s = XYZ[0] + 15.*XYZ[1] + 3.*XYZ[2];
1136 	if (!Le || s <= 0.) {
1137 		u = U_NEU;
1138 		v = V_NEU;
1139 	} else {
1140 		u = 4.*XYZ[0] / s;
1141 		v = 9.*XYZ[1] / s;
1142 	}
1143 	if (u <= 0.) ue = 0;
1144 	else ue = itrunc(UVSCALE*u, em);
1145 	if (ue > 255) ue = 255;
1146 	if (v <= 0.) ve = 0;
1147 	else ve = itrunc(UVSCALE*v, em);
1148 	if (ve > 255) ve = 255;
1149 					/* combine encodings */
1150 	return (Le << 16 | ue << 8 | ve);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1154 Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1155 {
1156 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1157 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1158 
1159 	while (n-- > 0) {
1160 		LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1161 		xyz += 3;
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void
Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1166 Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1167 {
1168 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1169 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1170 
1171 	while (n-- > 0) {
1172 		double u, v;
1173 
1174 		*luv3++ = (int16)(*luv >> 16);
1175 		u = 1./UVSCALE * ((*luv>>8 & 0xff) + .5);
1176 		v = 1./UVSCALE * ((*luv & 0xff) + .5);
1177 		*luv3++ = (int16)(u * (1L<<15));
1178 		*luv3++ = (int16)(v * (1L<<15));
1179 		luv++;
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void
Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1184 Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1185 {
1186 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1187 	uint8* rgb = (uint8*) op;
1188 
1189 	while (n-- > 0) {
1190 		float xyz[3];
1191 
1192 		LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1193 		XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1194 		rgb += 3;
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1199 Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1200 {
1201 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1202 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1203 
1204 	while (n-- > 0) {
1205 		*luv++ = LogLuv32fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1206 		xyz += 3;
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void
Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1211 Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1212 {
1213 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1214 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1215 
1216 	if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER) {
1217 		while (n-- > 0) {
1218 			*luv++ = (uint32)luv3[0] << 16 |
1219 				(luv3[1]*(uint32)(UVSCALE+.5) >> 7 & 0xff00) |
1220 				(luv3[2]*(uint32)(UVSCALE+.5) >> 15 & 0xff);
1221 			luv3 += 3;
1222 		}
1223 		return;
1224 	}
1225 	while (n-- > 0) {
1226 		*luv++ = (uint32)luv3[0] << 16 |
1227 	(itrunc(luv3[1]*(UVSCALE/(1<<15)), sp->encode_meth) << 8 & 0xff00) |
1228 		(itrunc(luv3[2]*(UVSCALE/(1<<15)), sp->encode_meth) & 0xff);
1229 		luv3 += 3;
1230 	}
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
_logLuvNop(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1234 _logLuvNop(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1235 {
1236 	(void) sp; (void) op; (void) n;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int
LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1240 LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1241 {
1242 #define	PACK(s,b,f)	(((b)<<6)|((s)<<3)|(f))
1243 	switch (PACK(td->td_samplesperpixel, td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat)) {
1244 	case PACK(1, 32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1245 		return (SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
1246 	case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1247 	case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1248 	case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1249 		return (SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT);
1250 	case PACK(1,  8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1251 	case PACK(1,  8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1252 		return (SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT);
1253 	}
1254 #undef PACK
1255 	return (SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static tmsize_t
multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1,tmsize_t m2)1259 multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1, tmsize_t m2)
1260 {
1261 	tmsize_t bytes = m1 * m2;
1262 
1263 	if (m1 && bytes / m1 != m2)
1264 		bytes = 0;
1265 
1266 	return bytes;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int
LogL16InitState(TIFF * tif)1270 LogL16InitState(TIFF* tif)
1271 {
1272 	static const char module[] = "LogL16InitState";
1273 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1274 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1275 
1276 	assert(sp != NULL);
1277 	assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL);
1278 
1279 	/* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogL16 */
1280 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1281 		sp->user_datafmt = LogL16GuessDataFmt(td);
1282 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1283 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1284 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (float);
1285 		break;
1286 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1287 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (int16);
1288 		break;
1289 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1290 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (uint8);
1291 		break;
1292 	default:
1293 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1294 		    "No support for converting user data format to LogL");
1295 		return (0);
1296 	}
1297         if( isTiled(tif) )
1298             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1299         else
1300             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1301 	if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof (int16)) == 0 ||
1302 	    (sp->tbuf = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sp->tbuflen * sizeof (int16))) == NULL) {
1303 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1304 		return (0);
1305 	}
1306 	return (1);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int
LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1310 LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1311 {
1312 	int guess;
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * If the user didn't tell us their datafmt,
1316 	 * take our best guess from the bitspersample.
1317 	 */
1318 #define	PACK(a,b)	(((a)<<3)|(b))
1319 	switch (PACK(td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat)) {
1320 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1321 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT;
1322 		break;
1323 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1324 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1325 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1326 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW;
1327 		break;
1328 	case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1329 	case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1330 	case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1331 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT;
1332 		break;
1333 	case PACK( 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1334 	case PACK( 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1335 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT;
1336 		break;
1337 	default:
1338 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1339 		break;
1340 #undef PACK
1341 	}
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Double-check samples per pixel.
1344 	 */
1345 	switch (td->td_samplesperpixel) {
1346 	case 1:
1347 		if (guess != SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1348 			guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1349 		break;
1350 	case 3:
1351 		if (guess == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1352 			guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1353 		break;
1354 	default:
1355 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1356 		break;
1357 	}
1358 	return (guess);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int
LogLuvInitState(TIFF * tif)1362 LogLuvInitState(TIFF* tif)
1363 {
1364 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvInitState";
1365 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1366 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1367 
1368 	assert(sp != NULL);
1369 	assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV);
1370 
1371 	/* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogLuv */
1372 	if (td->td_planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
1373 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1374 		    "SGILog compression cannot handle non-contiguous data");
1375 		return (0);
1376 	}
1377 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1378 		sp->user_datafmt = LogLuvGuessDataFmt(td);
1379 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1380 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1381 		sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (float);
1382 		break;
1383 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1384 		sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (int16);
1385 		break;
1386 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1387 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (uint32);
1388 		break;
1389 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1390 		sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (uint8);
1391 		break;
1392 	default:
1393 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1394 		    "No support for converting user data format to LogLuv");
1395 		return (0);
1396 	}
1397         if( isTiled(tif) )
1398             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1399         else
1400             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1401 	if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof (uint32)) == 0 ||
1402 	    (sp->tbuf = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sp->tbuflen * sizeof (uint32))) == NULL) {
1403 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1404 		return (0);
1405 	}
1406 	return (1);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static int
LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF * tif)1410 LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF* tif)
1411 {
1412 	(void) tif;
1413 	return (1);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int
LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF * tif)1417 LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF* tif)
1418 {
1419 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupDecode";
1420 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1421 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1422 
1423 	tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode;
1424 	switch (td->td_photometric) {
1425 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1426 		if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1427 			break;
1428 		if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
1429 			tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode24;
1430 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1431 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1432 				sp->tfunc = Luv24toXYZ;
1433 				break;
1434 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1435 				sp->tfunc = Luv24toLuv48;
1436 				break;
1437 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1438 				sp->tfunc = Luv24toRGB;
1439 				break;
1440 			}
1441 		} else {
1442 			tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode32;
1443 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1444 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1445 				sp->tfunc = Luv32toXYZ;
1446 				break;
1447 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1448 				sp->tfunc = Luv32toLuv48;
1449 				break;
1450 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1451 				sp->tfunc = Luv32toRGB;
1452 				break;
1453 			}
1454 		}
1455 		return (1);
1456 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1457 		if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1458 			break;
1459 		tif->tif_decoderow = LogL16Decode;
1460 		switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1461 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1462 			sp->tfunc = L16toY;
1463 			break;
1464 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1465 			sp->tfunc = L16toGry;
1466 			break;
1467 		}
1468 		return (1);
1469 	default:
1470 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1471 		    "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %d for SGILog compression; %s",
1472 		    td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1473 		break;
1474 	}
1475 	return (0);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int
LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF * tif)1479 LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF* tif)
1480 {
1481 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupEncode";
1482 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
1483 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1484 
1485 	switch (td->td_photometric) {
1486 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1487 		if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1488 			break;
1489 		if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
1490 			tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode24;
1491 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1492 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1493 				sp->tfunc = Luv24fromXYZ;
1494 				break;
1495 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1496 				sp->tfunc = Luv24fromLuv48;
1497 				break;
1498 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1499 				break;
1500 			default:
1501 				goto notsupported;
1502 			}
1503 		} else {
1504 			tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode32;
1505 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1506 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1507 				sp->tfunc = Luv32fromXYZ;
1508 				break;
1509 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1510 				sp->tfunc = Luv32fromLuv48;
1511 				break;
1512 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1513 				break;
1514 			default:
1515 				goto notsupported;
1516 			}
1517 		}
1518 		break;
1519 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1520 		if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1521 			break;
1522 		tif->tif_encoderow = LogL16Encode;
1523 		switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1524 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1525 			sp->tfunc = L16fromY;
1526 			break;
1527 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1528 			break;
1529 		default:
1530 			goto notsupported;
1531 		}
1532 		break;
1533 	default:
1534 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1535 		    "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %d for SGILog compression; %s",
1536 		    td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1537 		break;
1538 	}
1539 	return (1);
1540 notsupported:
1541 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1542 	    "SGILog compression supported only for %s, or raw data",
1543 	    td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL ? "Y, L" : "XYZ, Luv");
1544 	return (0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
LogLuvClose(TIFF * tif)1548 LogLuvClose(TIFF* tif)
1549 {
1550 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * For consistency, we always want to write out the same
1554 	 * bitspersample and sampleformat for our TIFF file,
1555 	 * regardless of the data format being used by the application.
1556 	 * Since this routine is called after tags have been set but
1557 	 * before they have been recorded in the file, we reset them here.
1558 	 */
1559 	td->td_samplesperpixel =
1560 	    (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL) ? 1 : 3;
1561 	td->td_bitspersample = 16;
1562 	td->td_sampleformat = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void
LogLuvCleanup(TIFF * tif)1566 LogLuvCleanup(TIFF* tif)
1567 {
1568 	LogLuvState* sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1569 
1570 	assert(sp != 0);
1571 
1572 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->vgetparent;
1573 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->vsetparent;
1574 
1575 	if (sp->tbuf)
1576 		_TIFFfree(sp->tbuf);
1577 	_TIFFfree(sp);
1578 	tif->tif_data = NULL;
1579 
1580 	_TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
LogLuvVSetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1584 LogLuvVSetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1585 {
1586 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvVSetField";
1587 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1588 	int bps, fmt;
1589 
1590 	switch (tag) {
1591 	case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1592 		sp->user_datafmt = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1593 		/*
1594 		 * Tweak the TIFF header so that the rest of libtiff knows what
1595 		 * size of data will be passed between app and library, and
1596 		 * assume that the app knows what it is doing and is not
1597 		 * confused by these header manipulations...
1598 		 */
1599 		switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1600 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1601 			bps = 32, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP;
1602 			break;
1603 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1604 			bps = 16, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1605 			break;
1606 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1607 			bps = 32, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1608 			TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
1609 			break;
1610 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1611 			bps = 8, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1612 			break;
1613 		default:
1614 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
1615 			    "Unknown data format %d for LogLuv compression",
1616 			    sp->user_datafmt);
1617 			return (0);
1618 		}
1619 		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bps);
1620 		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, fmt);
1621 		/*
1622 		 * Must recalculate sizes should bits/sample change.
1623 		 */
1624 		tif->tif_tilesize = isTiled(tif) ? TIFFTileSize(tif) : (tmsize_t) -1;
1625 		tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
1626 		return (1);
1627 	case TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
1628 		sp->encode_meth = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1629 		if (sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER &&
1630 		    sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER) {
1631 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1632 			    "Unknown encoding %d for LogLuv compression",
1633 			    sp->encode_meth);
1634 			return (0);
1635 		}
1636 		return (1);
1637 	default:
1638 		return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1639 	}
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int
LogLuvVGetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1643 LogLuvVGetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1644 {
1645 	LogLuvState *sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1646 
1647 	switch (tag) {
1648 	case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1649 		*va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->user_datafmt;
1650 		return (1);
1651 	default:
1652 		return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static const TIFFField LogLuvFields[] = {
1657     { TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogDataFmt", NULL},
1658     { TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogEncode", NULL}
1659 };
1660 
1661 int
TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1662 TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1663 {
1664 	static const char module[] = "TIFFInitSGILog";
1665 	LogLuvState* sp;
1666 
1667 	assert(scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 || scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
1668 
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1671 	 */
1672 	if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, LogLuvFields,
1673 			      TIFFArrayCount(LogLuvFields))) {
1674 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1675 		    "Merging SGILog codec-specific tags failed");
1676 		return 0;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
1681 	 */
1682 	tif->tif_data = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (LogLuvState));
1683 	if (tif->tif_data == NULL)
1684 		goto bad;
1685 	sp = (LogLuvState*) tif->tif_data;
1686 	_TIFFmemset((void*)sp, 0, sizeof (*sp));
1687 	sp->user_datafmt = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1688 	sp->encode_meth = (scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) ?
1689 	    SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER : SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER;
1690 	sp->tfunc = _logLuvNop;
1691 
1692 	/*
1693 	 * Install codec methods.
1694 	 * NB: tif_decoderow & tif_encoderow are filled
1695 	 *     in at setup time.
1696 	 */
1697 	tif->tif_fixuptags = LogLuvFixupTags;
1698 	tif->tif_setupdecode = LogLuvSetupDecode;
1699 	tif->tif_decodestrip = LogLuvDecodeStrip;
1700 	tif->tif_decodetile = LogLuvDecodeTile;
1701 	tif->tif_setupencode = LogLuvSetupEncode;
1702 	tif->tif_encodestrip = LogLuvEncodeStrip;
1703 	tif->tif_encodetile = LogLuvEncodeTile;
1704 	tif->tif_close = LogLuvClose;
1705 	tif->tif_cleanup = LogLuvCleanup;
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * Override parent get/set field methods.
1709 	 */
1710 	sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
1711 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = LogLuvVGetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1712 	sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
1713 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = LogLuvVSetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1714 
1715 	return (1);
1716 bad:
1717 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1718 		     "%s: No space for LogLuv state block", tif->tif_name);
1719 	return (0);
1720 }
1721 #endif /* LOGLUV_SUPPORT */
1722 
1723 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
1724 /*
1725  * Local Variables:
1726  * mode: c
1727  * c-basic-offset: 8
1728  * fill-column: 78
1729  * End:
1730  */
1731