1 /** @file
2   RNG Driver to produce the UEFI Random Number Generator protocol.
3 
4   The driver will use the new RDRAND instruction to produce high-quality, high-performance
5   entropy and random number.
6 
7   RNG Algoritnms defined in UEFI 2.4:
8    - EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_SP800_90_CTR_256_GUID  - Supported
9      (RDRAND implements a hardware NIST SP800-90 AES-CTR-256 based DRBG)
10    - EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_RAW                    - Supported
11      (Structuring RDRAND invocation can be guaranteed as high-quality entropy source)
12    - EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_SP800_90_HMAC_256_GUID - Unsupported
13    - EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_SP800_90_HASH_256_GUID - Unsupported
14    - EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_X9_31_3DES_GUID        - Unsupported
15    - EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_X9_31_AES_GUID         - Unsupported
16 
17 Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
18 (C) Copyright 2015 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP<BR>
19 This program and the accompanying materials
20 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
21 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
22 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
23 
24 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
25 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
26 
27 **/
28 
29 #include "RdRand.h"
30 
31 //
32 // Supported RNG Algorithms list by this driver.
33 //
34 EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM mSupportedRngAlgorithms[] = {
35   EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_SP800_90_CTR_256_GUID,
36   EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_RAW
37 };
38 
39 /**
40   Returns information about the random number generation implementation.
41 
42   @param[in]     This                 A pointer to the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL instance.
43   @param[in,out] RNGAlgorithmListSize On input, the size in bytes of RNGAlgorithmList.
44                                       On output with a return code of EFI_SUCCESS, the size
45                                       in bytes of the data returned in RNGAlgorithmList. On output
46                                       with a return code of EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL,
47                                       the size of RNGAlgorithmList required to obtain the list.
48   @param[out] RNGAlgorithmList        A caller-allocated memory buffer filled by the driver
49                                       with one EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM element for each supported
50                                       RNG algorithm. The list must not change across multiple
51                                       calls to the same driver. The first algorithm in the list
52                                       is the default algorithm for the driver.
53 
54   @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 The RNG algorithm list was returned successfully.
55   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED             The services is not supported by this driver.
56   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR            The list of algorithms could not be retrieved due to a
57                                       hardware or firmware error.
58   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER       One or more of the parameters are incorrect.
59   @retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL        The buffer RNGAlgorithmList is too small to hold the result.
60 
61 **/
62 EFI_STATUS
63 EFIAPI
RngGetInfo(IN EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL * This,IN OUT UINTN * RNGAlgorithmListSize,OUT EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM * RNGAlgorithmList)64 RngGetInfo (
65   IN EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL             *This,
66   IN OUT UINTN                    *RNGAlgorithmListSize,
67   OUT EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM           *RNGAlgorithmList
68   )
69 {
70   EFI_STATUS    Status;
71   UINTN         RequiredSize;
72 
73   if ((This == NULL) || (RNGAlgorithmListSize == NULL)) {
74     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
75   }
76 
77   RequiredSize = sizeof (mSupportedRngAlgorithms);
78   if (*RNGAlgorithmListSize < RequiredSize) {
79     Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
80   } else {
81     //
82     // Return algorithm list supported by driver.
83     //
84     if (RNGAlgorithmList != NULL) {
85       CopyMem (RNGAlgorithmList, mSupportedRngAlgorithms, RequiredSize);
86       Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
87     } else {
88       Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
89     }
90   }
91   *RNGAlgorithmListSize = RequiredSize;
92 
93   return Status;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97   Produces and returns an RNG value using either the default or specified RNG algorithm.
98 
99   @param[in]  This                    A pointer to the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL instance.
100   @param[in]  RNGAlgorithm            A pointer to the EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM that identifies the RNG
101                                       algorithm to use. May be NULL in which case the function will
102                                       use its default RNG algorithm.
103   @param[in]  RNGValueLength          The length in bytes of the memory buffer pointed to by
104                                       RNGValue. The driver shall return exactly this numbers of bytes.
105   @param[out] RNGValue                A caller-allocated memory buffer filled by the driver with the
106                                       resulting RNG value.
107 
108   @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 The RNG value was returned successfully.
109   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED             The algorithm specified by RNGAlgorithm is not supported by
110                                       this driver.
111   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR            An RNG value could not be retrieved due to a hardware or
112                                       firmware error.
113   @retval EFI_NOT_READY               There is not enough random data available to satisfy the length
114                                       requested by RNGValueLength.
115   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER       RNGValue is NULL or RNGValueLength is zero.
116 
117 **/
118 EFI_STATUS
119 EFIAPI
RngGetRNG(IN EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL * This,IN EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM * RNGAlgorithm,OPTIONAL IN UINTN RNGValueLength,OUT UINT8 * RNGValue)120 RngGetRNG (
121   IN EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL            *This,
122   IN EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM           *RNGAlgorithm, OPTIONAL
123   IN UINTN                       RNGValueLength,
124   OUT UINT8                      *RNGValue
125   )
126 {
127   EFI_STATUS    Status;
128 
129   if ((RNGValueLength == 0) || (RNGValue == NULL)) {
130     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
131   }
132 
133   Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
134   if (RNGAlgorithm == NULL) {
135     //
136     // Use the default RNG algorithm if RNGAlgorithm is NULL.
137     //
138     RNGAlgorithm = &gEfiRngAlgorithmSp80090Ctr256Guid;
139   }
140 
141   //
142   // NIST SP800-90-AES-CTR-256 supported by RDRAND
143   //
144   if (CompareGuid (RNGAlgorithm, &gEfiRngAlgorithmSp80090Ctr256Guid)) {
145     Status = RdRandGetBytes (RNGValueLength, RNGValue);
146     return Status;
147   }
148 
149   //
150   // The "raw" algorithm is intended to provide entropy directly
151   //
152   if (CompareGuid (RNGAlgorithm, &gEfiRngAlgorithmRaw)) {
153     //
154     // When a DRBG is used on the output of a entropy source,
155     // its security level must be at least 256 bits according to UEFI Spec.
156     //
157     if (RNGValueLength < 32) {
158       return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
159     }
160 
161     Status = RdRandGenerateEntropy (RNGValueLength, RNGValue);
162     return Status;
163   }
164 
165   //
166   // Other algorithms were unsupported by this driver.
167   //
168   return Status;
169 }
170 
171 //
172 // The Random Number Generator (RNG) protocol
173 //
174 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL mRngRdRand = {
175   RngGetInfo,
176   RngGetRNG
177 };
178 
179 /**
180   The user Entry Point for the Random Number Generator (RNG) driver.
181 
182   @param[in] ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
183   @param[in] SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
184 
185   @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The entry point is executed successfully.
186   @retval EFI_NOT_SUPPORTED Platform does not support RNG.
187   @retval Other             Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
188 
189 **/
190 EFI_STATUS
191 EFIAPI
RngDriverEntry(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE * SystemTable)192 RngDriverEntry (
193   IN EFI_HANDLE          ImageHandle,
194   IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE    *SystemTable
195   )
196 {
197   EFI_STATUS    Status;
198   EFI_HANDLE    Handle;
199 
200   //
201   // Install UEFI RNG (Random Number Generator) Protocol
202   //
203   Handle = NULL;
204   Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
205                   &Handle,
206                   &gEfiRngProtocolGuid,
207                   &mRngRdRand,
208                   NULL
209                   );
210 
211   return Status;
212 }
213