1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfwprintf.c,v 1.15 2015/12/28 22:08:18 mmcc Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Actual wprintf innards.
36  *
37  * This code is large and complicated...
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "local.h"
55 #include "fvwrite.h"
56 
57 union arg {
58 	int			intarg;
59 	unsigned int		uintarg;
60 	long			longarg;
61 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
62 	long long		longlongarg;
63 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
64 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
65 	size_t			sizearg;
66 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
67 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
68 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
69 	void			*pvoidarg;
70 	char			*pchararg;
71 	signed char		*pschararg;
72 	short			*pshortarg;
73 	int			*pintarg;
74 	long			*plongarg;
75 	long long		*plonglongarg;
76 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
77 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
78 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
79 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
80 	double			doublearg;
81 	long double		longdoublearg;
82 #endif
83 	wint_t			wintarg;
84 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
85 };
86 
87 static int __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
88     size_t *argtablesiz);
89 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
90 
91 /*
92  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
93  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
94  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
95  */
96 static int
__sbprintf(FILE * fp,const wchar_t * fmt,va_list ap)97 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
98 {
99 	int ret;
100 	FILE fake;
101 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
102 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
103 
104 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
105 	/* copy the important variables */
106 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
107 	fake._file = fp->_file;
108 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
109 	fake._write = fp->_write;
110 
111 	/* set up the buffer */
112 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
113 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
114 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
115 
116 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
117 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
118 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
119 		ret = EOF;
120 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
121 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
122 	return (ret);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Like __fputwc_unlock, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
127  * File must already be locked.
128  */
129 static wint_t
__xfputwc(wchar_t wc,FILE * fp)130 __xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp)
131 {
132 	mbstate_t mbs;
133 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
134 	struct __suio uio;
135 	struct __siov iov;
136 	size_t len;
137 
138 	if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
139 		return (__fputwc_unlock(wc, fp));
140 
141 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
142 	len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbs);
143 	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
144 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
145 		errno = EILSEQ;
146 		return (WEOF);
147 	}
148 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
149 	uio.uio_resid = len;
150 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
151 	iov.iov_base = buf;
152 	iov.iov_len = len;
153 	return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
158  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
159  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
160  * that the multibyte character string ends in a null character.
161  *
162  * Returns NULL on failure.
163  * To find out what happened check errno for ENOMEM, EILSEQ and EINVAL.
164  */
165 static wchar_t *
__mbsconv(char * mbsarg,int prec)166 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
167 {
168 	mbstate_t mbs;
169 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
170 	const char *p;
171 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
172 
173 	if (mbsarg == NULL)
174 		return (NULL);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
178 	 * characters first.
179 	 */
180 	if (prec >= 0) {
181 		/*
182 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
183 		 * number of characters to print.
184 		 */
185 		p = mbsarg;
186 		insize = nchars = nconv = 0;
187 		bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
188 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
189 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
190 			if (nconv == (size_t)0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
191 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
192 				break;
193 			p += nconv;
194 			nchars++;
195 			insize += nconv;
196 		}
197 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
198 			return (NULL);
199 	} else
200 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
204 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
205 	 * wide characters for printing.
206 	 */
207 	convbuf = calloc(insize + 1, sizeof(*convbuf));
208 	if (convbuf == NULL)
209 		return (NULL);
210 	wcp = convbuf;
211 	p = mbsarg;
212 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
213 	nconv = 0;
214 	while (insize != 0) {
215 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
216 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
217 			break;
218 		wcp++;
219 		p += nconv;
220 		insize -= nconv;
221 	}
222 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
223 		free(convbuf);
224 		return (NULL);
225 	}
226 	*wcp = '\0';
227 
228 	return (convbuf);
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
232 #include <float.h>
233 #include <locale.h>
234 #include <math.h>
235 #include "floatio.h"
236 #include "gdtoa.h"
237 
238 #define	DEFPREC		6
239 
240 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, int);
241 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
242 
243 /*
244  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
245  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
246  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
247  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
248  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
249  */
250 #define BUF	100
251 
252 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
253 
254 
255 /*
256  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
257  */
258 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
259 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
260 #define	to_char(n)	((wchar_t)((n) + '0'))
261 
262 /*
263  * Flags used during conversion.
264  */
265 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
266 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
267 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
268 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
269 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
270 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
271 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
272 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
273 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
274 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
275 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
276 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
277 
278 int
__vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0,__va_list ap)279 __vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
280 {
281 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
282 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
283 	int n, n2, n3;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
284 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
285 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
286 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
287 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
288 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
289 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
290 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
291 	/*
292 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
293 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
294 	 *
295 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
296 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
297 	 *
298 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
299 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
300 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
301 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
302 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
303 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
304 	 */
305 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
306 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
307 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
308 		double dbl;
309 		long double ldbl;
310 	} fparg;
311 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
312 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
313 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
314 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
315 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
316 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
317 	wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
318 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
319 #endif
320 
321 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
322 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
323 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
324 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
325 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
326 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
327 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
328 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
329 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
330 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
331 	size_t argtablesiz;
332 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
333 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
334 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* buffer for multibyte to wide conversion */
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
338 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
339 	 * below longer.
340 	 */
341 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
342 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
343 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
344 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
345 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
346 
347 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
348 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses 'n3',
352 	 * PAD uses `n' and 'n3', and PRINTANDPAD uses 'n', 'n2', and 'n3'.
353 	 */
354 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {	\
355 	for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++) {	\
356 		if ((__xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp)) == WEOF)	\
357 			goto error; \
358 	} \
359 } while (0)
360 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
361 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
362 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
363 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
364 			n -= PADSIZE; \
365 		} \
366 		PRINT(with, n); \
367 	} \
368 } while (0)
369 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
370 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
371 	if (n2 > (len))				\
372 		n2 = (len);			\
373 	if (n2 > 0)				\
374 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
375 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
376 } while(0)
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
380 	 * argument extraction methods.
381 	 */
382 #define	SARG() \
383 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
384 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
385 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
386 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
387 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
388 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
389 	    flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
390 	    GETARG(int)))
391 #define	UARG() \
392 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
393 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
394 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
395 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
396 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
397 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
398 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
399 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
403 	 */
404 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
405 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
406 		goto overflow; \
407 	(val) *= 10; \
408 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
409 		goto overflow; \
410 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
411 } while (0)
412 
413 	 /*
414 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
415 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
416 	  */
417 #define GETASTER(val) \
418 	n2 = 0; \
419 	cp = fmt; \
420 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
421 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
422 		cp++; \
423 	} \
424 	if (*cp == '$') { \
425 		int hold = nextarg; \
426 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
427 			argtable = statargtable; \
428 			__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, &argtablesiz); \
429 		} \
430 		nextarg = n2; \
431 		val = GETARG(int); \
432 		nextarg = hold; \
433 		fmt = ++cp; \
434 	} else { \
435 		val = GETARG(int); \
436 	}
437 
438 /*
439 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
440 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
441 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
442 */
443 #define GETARG(type) \
444 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
445 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
446 
447 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, 1);
448 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
449 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
450 		errno = EBADF;
451 		return (EOF);
452 	}
453 
454 	/* optimise fwprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
455 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
456 	    fp->_file >= 0)
457 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
458 
459 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
460 	argtable = NULL;
461 	nextarg = 1;
462 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
463 	ret = 0;
464 	convbuf = NULL;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
468 	 */
469 	for (;;) {
470 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
471 			continue;
472 		if (fmt != cp) {
473 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
474 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
475 				goto overflow;
476 			PRINT(cp, m);
477 			ret += m;
478 		}
479 		if (ch == '\0')
480 			goto done;
481 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
482 
483 		flags = 0;
484 		dprec = 0;
485 		width = 0;
486 		prec = -1;
487 		sign = '\0';
488 		ox[1] = '\0';
489 
490 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
491 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
492 		case ' ':
493 			/*
494 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
495 			 * flag will be ignored.''
496 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
497 			 */
498 			if (!sign)
499 				sign = ' ';
500 			goto rflag;
501 		case '#':
502 			flags |= ALT;
503 			goto rflag;
504 		case '\'':
505 			/* grouping not implemented */
506 			goto rflag;
507 		case '*':
508 			/*
509 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
510 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
511 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
512 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
513 			 */
514 			GETASTER(width);
515 			if (width >= 0)
516 				goto rflag;
517 			if (width == INT_MIN)
518 				goto overflow;
519 			width = -width;
520 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
521 		case '-':
522 			flags |= LADJUST;
523 			goto rflag;
524 		case '+':
525 			sign = '+';
526 			goto rflag;
527 		case '.':
528 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
529 				GETASTER(n);
530 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
531 				goto rflag;
532 			}
533 			n = 0;
534 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
535 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
536 				ch = *fmt++;
537 			}
538 			if (ch == '$') {
539 				nextarg = n;
540 				if (argtable == NULL) {
541 					argtable = statargtable;
542 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
543 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
544 				}
545 				goto rflag;
546 			}
547 			prec = n;
548 			goto reswitch;
549 		case '0':
550 			/*
551 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
552 			 * beginning of a field width.''
553 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
554 			 */
555 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
556 			goto rflag;
557 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
558 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
559 			n = 0;
560 			do {
561 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
562 				ch = *fmt++;
563 			} while (is_digit(ch));
564 			if (ch == '$') {
565 				nextarg = n;
566 				if (argtable == NULL) {
567 					argtable = statargtable;
568 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
569 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
570 				}
571 				goto rflag;
572 			}
573 			width = n;
574 			goto reswitch;
575 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
576 		case 'L':
577 			flags |= LONGDBL;
578 			goto rflag;
579 #endif
580 		case 'h':
581 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
582 				fmt++;
583 				flags |= CHARINT;
584 			} else {
585 				flags |= SHORTINT;
586 			}
587 			goto rflag;
588 		case 'j':
589 			flags |= MAXINT;
590 			goto rflag;
591 		case 'l':
592 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
593 				fmt++;
594 				flags |= LLONGINT;
595 			} else {
596 				flags |= LONGINT;
597 			}
598 			goto rflag;
599 		case 'q':
600 			flags |= LLONGINT;
601 			goto rflag;
602 		case 't':
603 			flags |= PTRINT;
604 			goto rflag;
605 		case 'z':
606 			flags |= SIZEINT;
607 			goto rflag;
608 		case 'C':
609 			flags |= LONGINT;
610 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
611 		case 'c':
612 			if (flags & LONGINT)
613 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
614 			else
615 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
616 			size = 1;
617 			sign = '\0';
618 			break;
619 		case 'D':
620 			flags |= LONGINT;
621 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
622 		case 'd':
623 		case 'i':
624 			_umax = SARG();
625 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
626 				_umax = -_umax;
627 				sign = '-';
628 			}
629 			base = DEC;
630 			goto number;
631 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
632 		case 'a':
633 		case 'A':
634 			if (ch == 'a') {
635 				ox[1] = 'x';
636 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
637 				expchar = 'p';
638 			} else {
639 				ox[1] = 'X';
640 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
641 				expchar = 'P';
642 			}
643 			if (prec >= 0)
644 				prec++;
645 			if (dtoaresult)
646 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
647 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
648 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
649 				dtoaresult =
650 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
651 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
652 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
653 					errno = ENOMEM;
654 					goto error;
655 				}
656 			} else {
657 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
658 				dtoaresult =
659 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
660 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
661 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
662 					errno = ENOMEM;
663 					goto error;
664 				}
665 			}
666 			if (prec < 0)
667 				prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
668 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
669 				ox[1] = '\0';
670 			free(convbuf);
671 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
672 			if (cp == NULL)
673 				goto error;
674 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
675 			goto fp_common;
676 		case 'e':
677 		case 'E':
678 			expchar = ch;
679 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
680 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
681 			else
682 				prec++;
683 			goto fp_begin;
684 		case 'f':
685 		case 'F':
686 			expchar = '\0';
687 			goto fp_begin;
688 		case 'g':
689 		case 'G':
690 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
691  			if (prec == 0)
692  				prec = 1;
693 fp_begin:
694 			if (prec < 0)
695 				prec = DEFPREC;
696 			if (dtoaresult)
697 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
698 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
699 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
700 				dtoaresult =
701 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
702 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
703 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
704 					errno = ENOMEM;
705 					goto error;
706 				}
707 			} else {
708 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
709 				dtoaresult =
710 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
711 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
712 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
713 					errno = ENOMEM;
714 					goto error;
715 				}
716 				if (expt == 9999)
717 					expt = INT_MAX;
718  			}
719 			free(convbuf);
720 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
721 			if (cp == NULL)
722 				goto error;
723 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
724 fp_common:
725 			if (signflag)
726 				sign = '-';
727 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
728 				if (*cp == 'N')
729 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
730 				else
731 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
732  				size = 3;
733 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
734  				break;
735  			}
736 			flags |= FPT;
737  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
738 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
739 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
740 					expchar = '\0';
741 					if (flags & ALT)
742 						prec -= expt;
743 					else
744 						prec = ndig - expt;
745 					if (prec < 0)
746 						prec = 0;
747 				} else {
748 					/*
749 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
750 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
751 					 */
752 					if (!(flags & ALT))
753 						prec = ndig;
754 				}
755  			}
756 			if (expchar) {
757 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
758 				size = expsize + prec;
759 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
760  					++size;
761 			} else {
762 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
763 				if (expt > 0)
764 					size = expt;
765 				else	/* "0" */
766 					size = 1;
767 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
768 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
769 					size += prec + 1;
770 				lead = expt;
771 			}
772 			break;
773 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
774 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
775 		case 'n':
776 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
777 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
778 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
779 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
780 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
781 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
782 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
783 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
784 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
785 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
786 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
787 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
788 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
789 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
790 			else
791 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
792 			continue;	/* no output */
793 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
794 		case 'O':
795 			flags |= LONGINT;
796 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
797 		case 'o':
798 			_umax = UARG();
799 			base = OCT;
800 			goto nosign;
801 		case 'p':
802 			/*
803 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
804 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
805 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
806 			 * defined manner.''
807 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
808 			 */
809 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
810 			base = HEX;
811 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
812 			ox[1] = 'x';
813 			goto nosign;
814 		case 'S':
815 			flags |= LONGINT;
816 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
817 		case 's':
818 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
819 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
820 					cp = L"(null)";
821 			} else {
822 				char *mbsarg;
823 				if ((mbsarg = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
824 					mbsarg = "(null)";
825 				free(convbuf);
826 				convbuf = __mbsconv(mbsarg, prec);
827 				if (convbuf == NULL) {
828 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
829 					goto error;
830 				} else
831 					cp = convbuf;
832 			}
833 			if (prec >= 0) {
834 				/*
835 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
836 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
837 				 * wcslen() will go further.
838 				 */
839 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, prec);
840 
841 				size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
842 			} else {
843 				size_t len;
844 
845 				if ((len = wcslen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
846 					goto overflow;
847 				size = (int)len;
848 			}
849 			sign = '\0';
850 			break;
851 		case 'U':
852 			flags |= LONGINT;
853 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
854 		case 'u':
855 			_umax = UARG();
856 			base = DEC;
857 			goto nosign;
858 		case 'X':
859 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
860 			goto hex;
861 		case 'x':
862 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
863 hex:			_umax = UARG();
864 			base = HEX;
865 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
866 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
867 				ox[1] = ch;
868 
869 			/* unsigned conversions */
870 nosign:			sign = '\0';
871 			/*
872 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
873 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
874 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
875 			 */
876 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
877 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
878 
879 			/*
880 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
881 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
882 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
883 			 */
884 			cp = buf + BUF;
885 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
886 				/*
887 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
888 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
889 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
890 				 */
891 				switch (base) {
892 				case OCT:
893 					do {
894 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
895 						_umax >>= 3;
896 					} while (_umax);
897 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
898 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
899 						*--cp = '0';
900 					break;
901 
902 				case DEC:
903 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
904 					while (_umax >= 10) {
905 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
906 						_umax /= 10;
907 					}
908 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
909 					break;
910 
911 				case HEX:
912 					do {
913 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
914 						_umax >>= 4;
915 					} while (_umax);
916 					break;
917 
918 				default:
919 					cp = L"bug in vfwprintf: bad base";
920 					size = wcslen(cp);
921 					goto skipsize;
922 				}
923 			}
924 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
925 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
926 				abort();
927 		skipsize:
928 			break;
929 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
930 			if (ch == '\0')
931 				goto done;
932 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
933 			cp = buf;
934 			*cp = ch;
935 			size = 1;
936 			sign = '\0';
937 			break;
938 		}
939 
940 		/*
941 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
942 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
943 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
944 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
945 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
946 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
947 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
948 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
949 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
950 		 *
951 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
952 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
953 		 */
954 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
955 		if (sign)
956 			realsz++;
957 		if (ox[1])
958 			realsz+= 2;
959 
960 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
961 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
962 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
963 
964 		/* prefix */
965 		if (sign)
966 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
967 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
968 			ox[0] = '0';
969 			PRINT(ox, 2);
970 		}
971 
972 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
973 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
974 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
975 
976 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
977 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
978 
979 		/* the string or number proper */
980 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
981 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
982 			PRINT(cp, size);
983 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
984 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
985 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
986 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
987 				if (expt <= 0) {
988 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
989 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
990 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
991 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
992 					/* already handled initial 0's */
993 					prec += expt;
994  				} else {
995 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig,
996 					    lead, zeroes);
997 					cp += lead;
998 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
999 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1000 				}
1001 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
1002 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1003 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1004 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1005 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1006 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1007 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1008 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1009 				} else { /* XeYYY */
1010 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1011 				}
1012 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1013 			}
1014 		}
1015 #else
1016 		PRINT(cp, size);
1017 #endif
1018 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1019 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1020 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1021 
1022 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1023 		if (width < realsz)
1024 			width = realsz;
1025 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1026 			goto overflow;
1027 		ret += width;
1028 	}
1029 done:
1030 error:
1031 	va_end(orgap);
1032 	if (__sferror(fp))
1033 		ret = -1;
1034 	goto finish;
1035 
1036 overflow:
1037 	errno = ENOMEM;
1038 	ret = -1;
1039 
1040 finish:
1041 	free(convbuf);
1042 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1043 	if (dtoaresult)
1044 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1045 #endif
1046 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1047 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1048 		argtable = NULL;
1049 	}
1050 	return (ret);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0,__va_list ap)1054 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
1055 {
1056 	int r;
1057 
1058 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
1059 	r = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
1060 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
1061 
1062 	return (r);
1063 }
1064 DEF_STRONG(vfwprintf);
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Type ids for argument type table.
1068  */
1069 #define T_UNUSED	0
1070 #define T_SHORT		1
1071 #define T_U_SHORT	2
1072 #define TP_SHORT	3
1073 #define T_INT		4
1074 #define T_U_INT		5
1075 #define TP_INT		6
1076 #define T_LONG		7
1077 #define T_U_LONG	8
1078 #define TP_LONG		9
1079 #define T_LLONG		10
1080 #define T_U_LLONG	11
1081 #define TP_LLONG	12
1082 #define T_DOUBLE	13
1083 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
1084 #define TP_CHAR		15
1085 #define TP_VOID		16
1086 #define T_PTRINT	17
1087 #define TP_PTRINT	18
1088 #define T_SIZEINT	19
1089 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
1090 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
1091 #define T_MAXINT	22
1092 #define T_MAXUINT	23
1093 #define TP_MAXINT	24
1094 #define T_CHAR		25
1095 #define T_U_CHAR	26
1096 #define T_WINT		27
1097 #define TP_WCHAR	28
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1101  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1102  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1103  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1104  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1105  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1106  */
1107 static int
__find_arguments(const wchar_t * fmt0,va_list ap,union arg ** argtable,size_t * argtablesiz)1108 __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1109     size_t *argtablesiz)
1110 {
1111 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
1112 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1113 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1114 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1115 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1116 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1117 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1118 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1119 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1120 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1121 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1125 	 */
1126 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1127 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1128 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1129 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1130 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1131 
1132 #define	ADDSARG() \
1133         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1134 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1135 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1136 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1137 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1138 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1139 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1140 
1141 #define	ADDUARG() \
1142         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1143 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1144 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1145 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1146 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1147 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1148 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1152 	 */
1153 #define ADDASTER() \
1154 	n2 = 0; \
1155 	cp = fmt; \
1156 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1157 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1158 		cp++; \
1159 	} \
1160 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1161 		int hold = nextarg; \
1162 		nextarg = n2; \
1163 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1164 		nextarg = hold; \
1165 		fmt = ++cp; \
1166 	} else { \
1167 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1168 	}
1169 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
1170 	typetable = stattypetable;
1171 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1172 	tablemax = 0;
1173 	nextarg = 1;
1174 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1178 	 */
1179 	for (;;) {
1180 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1181 			continue;
1182 		if (ch == '\0')
1183 			goto done;
1184 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1185 
1186 		flags = 0;
1187 
1188 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1189 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1190 		case ' ':
1191 		case '#':
1192 		case '\'':
1193 			goto rflag;
1194 		case '*':
1195 			ADDASTER();
1196 			goto rflag;
1197 		case '-':
1198 		case '+':
1199 			goto rflag;
1200 		case '.':
1201 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1202 				ADDASTER();
1203 				goto rflag;
1204 			}
1205 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1206 				ch = *fmt++;
1207 			}
1208 			goto reswitch;
1209 		case '0':
1210 			goto rflag;
1211 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1212 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1213 			n = 0;
1214 			do {
1215 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1216 				ch = *fmt++;
1217 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1218 			if (ch == '$') {
1219 				nextarg = n;
1220 				goto rflag;
1221 			}
1222 			goto reswitch;
1223 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1224 		case 'L':
1225 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1226 			goto rflag;
1227 #endif
1228 		case 'h':
1229 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
1230 				fmt++;
1231 				flags |= CHARINT;
1232 			} else {
1233 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1234 			}
1235 			goto rflag;
1236 		case 'l':
1237 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
1238 				fmt++;
1239 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1240 			} else {
1241 				flags |= LONGINT;
1242 			}
1243 			goto rflag;
1244 		case 'q':
1245 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1246 			goto rflag;
1247 		case 't':
1248 			flags |= PTRINT;
1249 			goto rflag;
1250 		case 'z':
1251 			flags |= SIZEINT;
1252 			goto rflag;
1253 		case 'C':
1254 			flags |= LONGINT;
1255 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1256 		case 'c':
1257 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1258 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1259 			else
1260 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1261 			break;
1262 		case 'D':
1263 			flags |= LONGINT;
1264 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1265 		case 'd':
1266 		case 'i':
1267 			ADDSARG();
1268 			break;
1269 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1270 		case 'a':
1271 		case 'A':
1272 		case 'e':
1273 		case 'E':
1274 		case 'f':
1275 		case 'F':
1276 		case 'g':
1277 		case 'G':
1278 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1279 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1280 			else
1281 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1282 			break;
1283 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1284 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
1285 		case 'n':
1286 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
1287 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1288 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1289 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1290 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1291 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1292 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
1293 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1294 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1295 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1296 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
1297 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1298 			else
1299 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1300 			continue;	/* no output */
1301 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
1302 		case 'O':
1303 			flags |= LONGINT;
1304 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1305 		case 'o':
1306 			ADDUARG();
1307 			break;
1308 		case 'p':
1309 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1310 			break;
1311 		case 'S':
1312 			flags |= LONGINT;
1313 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1314 		case 's':
1315 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1316 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1317 			else
1318 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1319 			break;
1320 		case 'U':
1321 			flags |= LONGINT;
1322 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1323 		case 'u':
1324 		case 'X':
1325 		case 'x':
1326 			ADDUARG();
1327 			break;
1328 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1329 			if (ch == '\0')
1330 				goto done;
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 done:
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Build the argument table.
1337 	 */
1338 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1339 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1340 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1341 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1342 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1343 			return (-1);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 #if 0
1347 	/* XXX is this required? */
1348 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
1349 #endif
1350 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1351 		switch (typetable[n]) {
1352 		case T_UNUSED:
1353 		case T_CHAR:
1354 		case T_U_CHAR:
1355 		case T_SHORT:
1356 		case T_U_SHORT:
1357 		case T_INT:
1358 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1359 			break;
1360 		case TP_SHORT:
1361 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1362 			break;
1363 		case T_U_INT:
1364 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1365 			break;
1366 		case TP_INT:
1367 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1368 			break;
1369 		case T_LONG:
1370 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1371 			break;
1372 		case T_U_LONG:
1373 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1374 			break;
1375 		case TP_LONG:
1376 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1377 			break;
1378 		case T_LLONG:
1379 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1380 			break;
1381 		case T_U_LLONG:
1382 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1383 			break;
1384 		case TP_LLONG:
1385 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1386 			break;
1387 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1388 		case T_DOUBLE:
1389 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1390 			break;
1391 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1392 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1393 			break;
1394 #endif
1395 		case TP_CHAR:
1396 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1397 			break;
1398 		case TP_VOID:
1399 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1400 			break;
1401 		case T_PTRINT:
1402 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1403 			break;
1404 		case TP_PTRINT:
1405 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1406 			break;
1407 		case T_SIZEINT:
1408 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1409 			break;
1410 		case T_SSIZEINT:
1411 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1412 			break;
1413 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
1414 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1415 			break;
1416 		case TP_MAXINT:
1417 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1418 			break;
1419 		case T_WINT:
1420 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1421 			break;
1422 		case TP_WCHAR:
1423 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1424 			break;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	goto finish;
1428 
1429 overflow:
1430 	errno = ENOMEM;
1431 	ret = -1;
1432 
1433 finish:
1434 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1435 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1436 		typetable = NULL;
1437 	}
1438 	return (ret);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Increase the size of the type table.
1443  */
1444 static int
__grow_type_table(unsigned char ** typetable,int * tablesize)1445 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1446 {
1447 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1448 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1449 
1450 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
1451 		newsize = getpagesize();
1452 
1453 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1454 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1455 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1456 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1457 			return (-1);
1458 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1459 	} else {
1460 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1461 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1462 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1463 			return (-1);
1464 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1465 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1466 		*typetable = new;
1467 	}
1468 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1469 
1470 	*tablesize = newsize;
1471 	return (0);
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1476 static int
exponent(wchar_t * p0,int exp,int fmtch)1477 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1478 {
1479 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1480 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1481 
1482 	p = p0;
1483 	*p++ = fmtch;
1484 	if (exp < 0) {
1485 		exp = -exp;
1486 		*p++ = '-';
1487 	} else
1488 		*p++ = '+';
1489 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1490 	if (exp > 9) {
1491 		do {
1492 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1493 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1494 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1495 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1496 			/* nothing */;
1497 	} else {
1498 		/*
1499 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1500 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1501 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1502 		 * be only one character long.
1503 		 */
1504 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1505 			*p++ = '0';
1506 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1507 	}
1508 	return (p - p0);
1509 }
1510 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1511