1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions copyright (c) 1999, 2000
6  * Intel Corporation.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *
23  *    This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *    California, Berkeley, Intel Corporation, and its contributors.
25  *
26  * 4. Neither the name of University, Intel Corporation, or their respective
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
28  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS, INTEL CORPORATION AND
31  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
32  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
33  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS,
34  * INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  * -
42  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
43  *
44  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
45  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
46  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
47  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
48  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
49  * specific, written prior permission.
50  *
51  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
52  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
53  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
54  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
56  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
57  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
58  * SOFTWARE.
59  * -
60  * --Copyright--
61  */
62 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 Carlos Leandro and Rui Salgueiro
63  *	Dep. Matematica Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Europe
64  *
65  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
66  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
67  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
68  */
69 
70 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
71 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
72 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: getnetbydns.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:27 kyu3 Exp $";
73 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <arpa/inet.h>
79 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
80 
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <netdb.h>
83 #include <resolv.h>
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #ifdef _ORG_FREEBSD_
89 #include <syslog.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #include "res_config.h"
93 #include "Socklib_internals.h"
94 
95 extern int h_errno;
96 
97 #define BYADDR 0
98 #define BYNAME 1
99 #define	MAXALIASES	35
100 
101 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
102 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
103 #else
104 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
105 #endif
106 
107 typedef union {
108 	HEADER	hdr;
109 	u_char	buf[MAXPACKET];
110 } querybuf;
111 
112 typedef union {
113 	long	al;
114 	char	ac;
115 } align;
116 
117 static struct netent *
getnetanswer(querybuf * answer,int anslen,int net_i)118 getnetanswer(querybuf *answer, int anslen, int net_i)
119 {
120 
121 	register HEADER *hp;
122 	register u_char *cp;
123 	register int n;
124 	u_char *eom;
125 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount, haveanswer, i, nchar;
126 	char aux1[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], aux2[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], ans[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
127 	char *in, *st, *pauxt, *bp, **ap;
128 	char *paux1 = &aux1[0], *paux2 = &aux2[0], flag = 0;
129 static	struct netent net_entry;
130 static	char *net_aliases[MAXALIASES], netbuf[PACKETSZ];
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * find first satisfactory answer
134 	 *
135 	 *      answer --> +------------+  ( MESSAGE )
136 	 *		   |   Header   |
137 	 *		   +------------+
138 	 *		   |  Question  | the question for the name server
139 	 *		   +------------+
140 	 *		   |   Answer   | RRs answering the question
141 	 *		   +------------+
142 	 *		   | Authority  | RRs pointing toward an authority
143 	 *		   | Additional | RRs holding additional information
144 	 *		   +------------+
145 	 */
146 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
147 	hp = &answer->hdr;
148 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); /* #/records in the answer section */
149 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); /* #/entries in the question section */
150 	bp = netbuf;
151 	buflen = sizeof(netbuf);
152 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
153 	if (!qdcount) {
154 		if (hp->aa)
155 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
156 		else
157 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
158 		return (NULL);
159 	}
160 	while (qdcount-- > 0)
161 		cp += __dn_skipname(cp, eom) + QFIXEDSZ;
162 	ap = net_aliases;
163 	*ap = NULL;
164 	net_entry.n_aliases = net_aliases;
165 	haveanswer = 0;
166 	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom) {
167 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
168 		if ((n < 0) || !res_dnok(bp))
169 			break;
170 		cp += n;
171 		ans[0] = '\0';
172 		(void)strncpy(&ans[0], bp, sizeof(ans) - 1);
173 		ans[sizeof(ans) - 1] = '\0';
174 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
175 		GETSHORT(class, cp);
176 		cp += INT32SZ;		/* TTL */
177 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
178 		if (class == C_IN && type == T_PTR) {
179 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
180 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
181 				cp += n;
182 				return (NULL);
183 			}
184 			cp += n;
185 			*ap++ = bp;
186 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
187 			net_entry.n_addrtype =
188 				(class == C_IN) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
189 			haveanswer++;
190 		}
191 	}
192 	if (haveanswer) {
193 		*ap = NULL;
194 		switch (net_i) {
195 		case BYADDR:
196 			net_entry.n_name = *net_entry.n_aliases;
197 			net_entry.n_net = 0L;
198 			break;
199 		case BYNAME:
200 			in = *net_entry.n_aliases;
201 			net_entry.n_name = &ans[0];
202 			aux2[0] = '\0';
203 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
204 				for (st = in, nchar = 0;
205 				     *st != '.';
206 				     st++, nchar++)
207 					;
208 				if (nchar != 1 || *in != '0' || flag) {
209 					flag = 1;
210 					(void)strncpy(paux1,
211 						      (i==0) ? in : in-1,
212 						      (i==0) ?nchar : nchar+1);
213 					paux1[(i==0) ? nchar : nchar+1] = '\0';
214 					pauxt = paux2;
215 					paux2 = strcat(paux1, paux2);
216 					paux1 = pauxt;
217 				}
218 				in = ++st;
219 			}
220 			net_entry.n_net = inet_network(paux2);
221 			break;
222 		}
223 		net_entry.n_aliases++;
224 		return (&net_entry);
225 	}
226 	h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
227 	return (NULL);
228 }
229 
230 struct netent *
_getnetbydnsaddr(register unsigned long net,register int net_type)231 _getnetbydnsaddr(register unsigned long net, register int net_type)
232 {
233 	unsigned int netbr[4];
234 	int nn, anslen;
235 	querybuf buf;
236 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
237 	unsigned long net2;
238 	struct netent *net_entry;
239 
240 	if (net_type != AF_INET)
241 		return (NULL);
242 
243 	for (nn = 4, net2 = net; net2; net2 >>= 8)
244 		netbr[--nn] = net2 & 0xff;
245 	switch (nn) {
246 	case 3: 	/* Class A */
247 		sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.0.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3]);
248 		break;
249 	case 2: 	/* Class B */
250 		sprintf(qbuf, "0.0.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3], netbr[2]);
251 		break;
252 	case 1: 	/* Class C */
253 		sprintf(qbuf, "0.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3], netbr[2],
254 		    netbr[1]);
255 		break;
256 	case 0: 	/* Class D - E */
257 		sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", netbr[3], netbr[2],
258 		    netbr[1], netbr[0]);
259 		break;
260 	}
261 	anslen = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
262 	if (anslen < 0) {
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
265 			printf("res_query failed\n");
266 #endif
267 		return (NULL);
268 	}
269 	net_entry = getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYADDR);
270 	if (net_entry) {
271 		unsigned u_net = net;	/* maybe net should be unsigned ? */
272 
273 		/* Strip trailing zeros */
274 		while ((u_net & 0xff) == 0 && u_net != 0)
275 			u_net >>= 8;
276 		net_entry->n_net = u_net;
277 		return (net_entry);
278 	}
279 	return (NULL);
280 }
281 
282 struct netent *
_getnetbydnsname(register const char * net)283 _getnetbydnsname(register const char *net)
284 {
285 	int anslen;
286 	querybuf buf;
287 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
288 
289 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
290 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
291 		return (NULL);
292 	}
293 	strncpy(qbuf, net, sizeof(qbuf) - 1);
294 	qbuf[sizeof(qbuf) - 1] = '\0';
295 	anslen = res_search(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
296 	if (anslen < 0) {
297 #ifdef DEBUG
298 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
299 			printf("res_query failed\n");
300 #endif
301 		return (NULL);
302 	}
303 	return getnetanswer(&buf, anslen, BYNAME);
304 }
305 
306 void
_setnetdnsent(int stayopen)307 _setnetdnsent(int stayopen)
308 {
309 	if (stayopen)
310 		_res.options |= RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC;
311 }
312 
313 void
_endnetdnsent()314 _endnetdnsent()
315 {
316 	_res.options &= ~(RES_STAYOPEN | RES_USEVC);
317 	res_close();
318 }
319