1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <arpa/inet.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 
31 #include <cutils/properties.h>
32 
33 #include <bootloader.h>
34 #include <fs_mgr.h>
35 
36 #include "bootinfo.h"
37 
38 // Open the appropriate fstab file and fallback to /fstab.device if
39 // that's what's being used.
open_fstab(void)40 static struct fstab *open_fstab(void)
41 {
42   struct fstab *fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab_default();
43   if (fstab != NULL)
44     return fstab;
45 
46   fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab("/fstab.device");
47   return fstab;
48 }
49 
boot_info_open_partition(const char * name,uint64_t * out_size,int flags)50 int boot_info_open_partition(const char *name, uint64_t *out_size, int flags)
51 {
52   char *path;
53   int fd;
54   struct fstab *fstab;
55   struct fstab_rec *record;
56 
57   // We can't use fs_mgr to look up |name| because fstab doesn't list
58   // every slot partition (it uses the slotselect option to mask the
59   // suffix) and |slot| is expected to be of that form, e.g. boot_a.
60   //
61   // We can however assume that there's an entry for the /misc mount
62   // point and use that to get the device file for the misc
63   // partition. From there we'll assume that a by-name scheme is used
64   // so we can just replace the trailing "misc" by the given |name|,
65   // e.g.
66   //
67   //   /dev/block/platform/soc.0/7824900.sdhci/by-name/misc ->
68   //   /dev/block/platform/soc.0/7824900.sdhci/by-name/boot_a
69   //
70   // If needed, it's possible to relax this assumption in the future
71   // by trawling /sys/block looking for the appropriate sibling of
72   // misc and then finding an entry in /dev matching the sysfs entry.
73 
74   fstab = open_fstab();
75   if (fstab == NULL)
76     return -1;
77   record = fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(fstab, "/misc");
78   if (record == NULL) {
79     fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
80     return -1;
81   }
82   if (strcmp(name, "misc") == 0) {
83     path = strdup(record->blk_device);
84   } else {
85     size_t trimmed_len, name_len;
86     const char *end_slash = strrchr(record->blk_device, '/');
87     if (end_slash == NULL) {
88       fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
89       return -1;
90     }
91     trimmed_len = end_slash - record->blk_device + 1;
92     name_len = strlen(name);
93     path = calloc(trimmed_len + name_len + 1, 1);
94     strncpy(path, record->blk_device, trimmed_len);
95     strncpy(path + trimmed_len, name, name_len);
96   }
97   fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
98 
99   fd = open(path, flags);
100   free(path);
101 
102   // If we successfully opened the device, get size if requested.
103   if (fd != -1 && out_size != NULL) {
104     if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, out_size) != 0) {
105       close(fd);
106       return -1;
107     }
108   }
109 
110   return fd;
111 }
112 
113 // As per struct bootloader_message_ab which is defined in
114 // bootable/recovery/bootloader.h we can use the 32 bytes in the
115 // bootctrl_suffix field provided that they start with the active slot
116 // suffix terminated by NUL. It just so happens that BrilloBootInfo is
117 // laid out this way.
118 #define BOOTINFO_OFFSET offsetof(struct bootloader_message_ab, slot_suffix)
119 
boot_info_load(BrilloBootInfo * out_info)120 bool boot_info_load(BrilloBootInfo *out_info)
121 {
122   int fd;
123 
124   memset(out_info, '\0', sizeof(BrilloBootInfo));
125 
126   fd = boot_info_open_partition("misc", NULL, O_RDONLY);
127   if (fd == -1)
128     return false;
129   if (lseek(fd, BOOTINFO_OFFSET, SEEK_SET) != BOOTINFO_OFFSET) {
130     close(fd);
131     return false;
132   }
133   ssize_t num_read;
134   do {
135     num_read = read(fd, (void*) out_info, sizeof(BrilloBootInfo));
136   } while (num_read == -1 && errno == EINTR);
137   close(fd);
138   if (num_read != sizeof(BrilloBootInfo))
139     return false;
140   return true;
141 }
142 
boot_info_save(BrilloBootInfo * info)143 bool boot_info_save(BrilloBootInfo *info)
144 {
145   int fd;
146 
147   fd = boot_info_open_partition("misc", NULL, O_RDWR);
148   if (fd == -1)
149     return false;
150   if (lseek(fd, BOOTINFO_OFFSET, SEEK_SET) != BOOTINFO_OFFSET) {
151     close(fd);
152     return false;
153   }
154   ssize_t num_written;
155   do {
156     num_written = write(fd, (void*) info, sizeof(BrilloBootInfo));
157   } while (num_written == -1 && errno == EINTR);
158   close(fd);
159   if (num_written != sizeof(BrilloBootInfo))
160     return false;
161   return true;
162 }
163 
boot_info_validate(BrilloBootInfo * info)164 bool boot_info_validate(BrilloBootInfo* info)
165 {
166   if (info->magic[0] != 'B' ||
167       info->magic[1] != 'C' ||
168       info->magic[2] != 'c')
169     return false;
170   if (info->active_slot >= 2)
171     return false;
172   return true;
173 }
174 
boot_info_reset(BrilloBootInfo * info)175 void boot_info_reset(BrilloBootInfo* info)
176 {
177   memset(info, '\0', sizeof(BrilloBootInfo));
178   info->magic[0] = 'B';
179   info->magic[1] = 'C';
180   info->magic[2] = 'c';
181 }
182