1 /* DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
2 * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005. */
3 /* ====================================================================
4 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 *
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
19 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
20 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
21 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
22 *
23 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
24 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
25 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
26 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
27 *
28 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
29 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
30 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
31 *
32 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
33 * acknowledgment:
34 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
35 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
36 *
37 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
38 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
40 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
41 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
42 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
43 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
44 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
45 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
46 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
47 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
48 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49 * ====================================================================
50 *
51 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
52 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
53 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
54 *
55 */
56 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
57 * All rights reserved.
58 *
59 * This package is an SSL implementation written
60 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
61 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
62 *
63 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
64 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
65 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
66 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
67 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
68 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
69 *
70 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
71 * the code are not to be removed.
72 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
73 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
74 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
75 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
76 *
77 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
78 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
79 * are met:
80 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
81 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
82 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
83 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
84 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
85 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
86 * must display the following acknowledgement:
87 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
88 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
89 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
90 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
91 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
92 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
93 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
94 *
95 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
96 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
97 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
98 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
99 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
100 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
101 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
102 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
103 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
104 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
105 * SUCH DAMAGE.
106 *
107 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
108 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
109 * copied and put under another distribution licence
110 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
111
112 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
113
114 #include <assert.h>
115 #include <string.h>
116
117 #include <openssl/bio.h>
118 #include <openssl/buf.h>
119 #include <openssl/bytestring.h>
120 #include <openssl/mem.h>
121 #include <openssl/evp.h>
122 #include <openssl/err.h>
123 #include <openssl/rand.h>
124
125 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
126 #include "internal.h"
127
128
dtls1_get_record(SSL * ssl)129 int dtls1_get_record(SSL *ssl) {
130 again:
131 switch (ssl->s3->recv_shutdown) {
132 case ssl_shutdown_none:
133 break;
134 case ssl_shutdown_fatal_alert:
135 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_PROTOCOL_IS_SHUTDOWN);
136 return -1;
137 case ssl_shutdown_close_notify:
138 return 0;
139 }
140
141 /* Read a new packet if there is no unconsumed one. */
142 if (ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) == 0) {
143 int read_ret = ssl_read_buffer_extend_to(ssl, 0 /* unused */);
144 if (read_ret < 0 && dtls1_is_timer_expired(ssl)) {
145 /* Historically, timeouts were handled implicitly if the caller did not
146 * handle them.
147 *
148 * TODO(davidben): This was to support blocking sockets but affected
149 * non-blocking sockets. Can it be removed? */
150 int timeout_ret = DTLSv1_handle_timeout(ssl);
151 if (timeout_ret <= 0) {
152 return timeout_ret;
153 }
154 goto again;
155 }
156 if (read_ret <= 0) {
157 return read_ret;
158 }
159 }
160 assert(ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) > 0);
161
162 CBS body;
163 uint8_t type, alert;
164 size_t consumed;
165 enum ssl_open_record_t open_ret =
166 dtls_open_record(ssl, &type, &body, &consumed, &alert,
167 ssl_read_buffer(ssl), ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl));
168 ssl_read_buffer_consume(ssl, consumed);
169 switch (open_ret) {
170 case ssl_open_record_partial:
171 /* Impossible in DTLS. */
172 break;
173
174 case ssl_open_record_success:
175 if (CBS_len(&body) > 0xffff) {
176 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
177 return -1;
178 }
179
180 SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
181 rr->type = type;
182 rr->length = (uint16_t)CBS_len(&body);
183 rr->data = (uint8_t *)CBS_data(&body);
184 return 1;
185
186 case ssl_open_record_discard:
187 goto again;
188
189 case ssl_open_record_close_notify:
190 return 0;
191
192 case ssl_open_record_fatal_alert:
193 return -1;
194
195 case ssl_open_record_error:
196 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
197 return -1;
198 }
199
200 assert(0);
201 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
202 return -1;
203 }
204
dtls1_read_app_data(SSL * ssl,int * out_got_handshake,uint8_t * buf,int len,int peek)205 int dtls1_read_app_data(SSL *ssl, int *out_got_handshake, uint8_t *buf, int len,
206 int peek) {
207 assert(!SSL_in_init(ssl));
208
209 *out_got_handshake = 0;
210 SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
211
212 again:
213 if (rr->length == 0) {
214 int ret = dtls1_get_record(ssl);
215 if (ret <= 0) {
216 return ret;
217 }
218 }
219
220 if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
221 /* Parse the first fragment header to determine if this is a pre-CCS or
222 * post-CCS handshake record. DTLS resets handshake message numbers on each
223 * handshake, so renegotiations and retransmissions are ambiguous. */
224 CBS cbs, body;
225 struct hm_header_st msg_hdr;
226 CBS_init(&cbs, rr->data, rr->length);
227 if (!dtls1_parse_fragment(&cbs, &msg_hdr, &body)) {
228 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
229 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_HANDSHAKE_RECORD);
230 return -1;
231 }
232
233 if (msg_hdr.type == SSL3_MT_FINISHED &&
234 msg_hdr.seq == ssl->d1->handshake_read_seq - 1) {
235 if (msg_hdr.frag_off == 0) {
236 /* Retransmit our last flight of messages. If the peer sends the second
237 * Finished, they may not have received ours. Only do this for the
238 * first fragment, in case the Finished was fragmented. */
239 if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(ssl) < 0) {
240 return -1;
241 }
242
243 dtls1_retransmit_outgoing_messages(ssl);
244 }
245
246 rr->length = 0;
247 goto again;
248 }
249
250 /* Otherwise, this is a pre-CCS handshake message from an unsupported
251 * renegotiation attempt. Fall through to the error path. */
252 }
253
254 if (rr->type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) {
255 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
256 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
257 return -1;
258 }
259
260 /* Discard empty records. */
261 if (rr->length == 0) {
262 goto again;
263 }
264
265 if (len <= 0) {
266 return len;
267 }
268
269 if ((unsigned)len > rr->length) {
270 len = rr->length;
271 }
272
273 OPENSSL_memcpy(buf, rr->data, len);
274 if (!peek) {
275 /* TODO(davidben): Should the record be truncated instead? This is a
276 * datagram transport. See https://crbug.com/boringssl/65. */
277 rr->length -= len;
278 rr->data += len;
279 if (rr->length == 0) {
280 /* The record has been consumed, so we may now clear the buffer. */
281 ssl_read_buffer_discard(ssl);
282 }
283 }
284
285 return len;
286 }
287
dtls1_read_change_cipher_spec(SSL * ssl)288 int dtls1_read_change_cipher_spec(SSL *ssl) {
289 SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
290
291 again:
292 if (rr->length == 0) {
293 int ret = dtls1_get_record(ssl);
294 if (ret <= 0) {
295 return ret;
296 }
297 }
298
299 /* Drop handshake records silently. The epochs match, so this must be a
300 * retransmit of a message we already received. */
301 if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
302 rr->length = 0;
303 goto again;
304 }
305
306 /* Other record types are illegal in this epoch. Note all application data
307 * records come in the encrypted epoch. */
308 if (rr->type != SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
309 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
310 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
311 return -1;
312 }
313
314 if (rr->length != 1 || rr->data[0] != SSL3_MT_CCS) {
315 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
316 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 ssl_do_msg_callback(ssl, 0 /* read */, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, rr->data,
321 rr->length);
322
323 rr->length = 0;
324 ssl_read_buffer_discard(ssl);
325 return 1;
326 }
327
dtls1_read_close_notify(SSL * ssl)328 void dtls1_read_close_notify(SSL *ssl) {
329 /* Bidirectional shutdown doesn't make sense for an unordered transport. DTLS
330 * alerts also aren't delivered reliably, so we may even time out because the
331 * peer never received our close_notify. Report to the caller that the channel
332 * has fully shut down. */
333 if (ssl->s3->recv_shutdown == ssl_shutdown_none) {
334 ssl->s3->recv_shutdown = ssl_shutdown_close_notify;
335 }
336 }
337
dtls1_write_app_data(SSL * ssl,const uint8_t * buf,int len)338 int dtls1_write_app_data(SSL *ssl, const uint8_t *buf, int len) {
339 assert(!SSL_in_init(ssl));
340
341 if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
342 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG);
343 return -1;
344 }
345
346 if (len < 0) {
347 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_LENGTH);
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 if (len == 0) {
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 int ret = dtls1_write_record(ssl, SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, buf, (size_t)len,
356 dtls1_use_current_epoch);
357 if (ret <= 0) {
358 return ret;
359 }
360 return len;
361 }
362
dtls1_write_record(SSL * ssl,int type,const uint8_t * buf,size_t len,enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch)363 int dtls1_write_record(SSL *ssl, int type, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
364 enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
365 assert(len <= SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH);
366 /* There should never be a pending write buffer in DTLS. One can't write half
367 * a datagram, so the write buffer is always dropped in
368 * |ssl_write_buffer_flush|. */
369 assert(!ssl_write_buffer_is_pending(ssl));
370
371 if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
372 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
373 return -1;
374 }
375
376 size_t max_out = len + SSL_max_seal_overhead(ssl);
377 uint8_t *out;
378 size_t ciphertext_len;
379 if (!ssl_write_buffer_init(ssl, &out, max_out) ||
380 !dtls_seal_record(ssl, out, &ciphertext_len, max_out, type, buf, len,
381 use_epoch)) {
382 ssl_write_buffer_clear(ssl);
383 return -1;
384 }
385 ssl_write_buffer_set_len(ssl, ciphertext_len);
386
387 int ret = ssl_write_buffer_flush(ssl);
388 if (ret <= 0) {
389 return ret;
390 }
391 return 1;
392 }
393
dtls1_dispatch_alert(SSL * ssl)394 int dtls1_dispatch_alert(SSL *ssl) {
395 int ret = dtls1_write_record(ssl, SSL3_RT_ALERT, &ssl->s3->send_alert[0], 2,
396 dtls1_use_current_epoch);
397 if (ret <= 0) {
398 return ret;
399 }
400 ssl->s3->alert_dispatch = 0;
401
402 /* If the alert is fatal, flush the BIO now. */
403 if (ssl->s3->send_alert[0] == SSL3_AL_FATAL) {
404 BIO_flush(ssl->wbio);
405 }
406
407 ssl_do_msg_callback(ssl, 1 /* write */, SSL3_RT_ALERT, ssl->s3->send_alert,
408 2);
409
410 int alert = (ssl->s3->send_alert[0] << 8) | ssl->s3->send_alert[1];
411 ssl_do_info_callback(ssl, SSL_CB_WRITE_ALERT, alert);
412
413 return 1;
414 }
415