1 /* DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
2  * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005. */
3 /* ====================================================================
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  *
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
19  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
20  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
21  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
22  *
23  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
24  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
25  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
26  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
27  *
28  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
29  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
30  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
31  *
32  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
33  *    acknowledgment:
34  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
35  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
38  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
40  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
41  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
42  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
43  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
44  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
45  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
46  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
47  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
48  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49  * ====================================================================
50  *
51  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
52  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
53  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
54  *
55  */
56 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
57  * All rights reserved.
58  *
59  * This package is an SSL implementation written
60  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
61  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
62  *
63  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
64  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
65  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
66  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
67  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
68  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
69  *
70  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
71  * the code are not to be removed.
72  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
73  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
74  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
75  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
76  *
77  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
78  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
79  * are met:
80  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
82  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
84  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
85  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
86  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
87  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
88  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
89  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
90  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
91  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
92  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
93  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
94  *
95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
106  *
107  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
108  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
109  * copied and put under another distribution licence
110  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
111 
112 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
113 
114 #include <assert.h>
115 #include <string.h>
116 
117 #include <openssl/bytestring.h>
118 #include <openssl/err.h>
119 
120 #include "internal.h"
121 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
122 
123 
124 /* to_u64_be treats |in| as a 8-byte big-endian integer and returns the value as
125  * a |uint64_t|. */
to_u64_be(const uint8_t in[8])126 static uint64_t to_u64_be(const uint8_t in[8]) {
127   uint64_t ret = 0;
128   unsigned i;
129   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
130     ret <<= 8;
131     ret |= in[i];
132   }
133   return ret;
134 }
135 
136 /* dtls1_bitmap_should_discard returns one if |seq_num| has been seen in |bitmap|
137  * or is stale. Otherwise it returns zero. */
dtls1_bitmap_should_discard(DTLS1_BITMAP * bitmap,const uint8_t seq_num[8])138 static int dtls1_bitmap_should_discard(DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap,
139                                        const uint8_t seq_num[8]) {
140   const unsigned kWindowSize = sizeof(bitmap->map) * 8;
141 
142   uint64_t seq_num_u = to_u64_be(seq_num);
143   if (seq_num_u > bitmap->max_seq_num) {
144     return 0;
145   }
146   uint64_t idx = bitmap->max_seq_num - seq_num_u;
147   return idx >= kWindowSize || (bitmap->map & (((uint64_t)1) << idx));
148 }
149 
150 /* dtls1_bitmap_record updates |bitmap| to record receipt of sequence number
151  * |seq_num|. It slides the window forward if needed. It is an error to call
152  * this function on a stale sequence number. */
dtls1_bitmap_record(DTLS1_BITMAP * bitmap,const uint8_t seq_num[8])153 static void dtls1_bitmap_record(DTLS1_BITMAP *bitmap,
154                                 const uint8_t seq_num[8]) {
155   const unsigned kWindowSize = sizeof(bitmap->map) * 8;
156 
157   uint64_t seq_num_u = to_u64_be(seq_num);
158   /* Shift the window if necessary. */
159   if (seq_num_u > bitmap->max_seq_num) {
160     uint64_t shift = seq_num_u - bitmap->max_seq_num;
161     if (shift >= kWindowSize) {
162       bitmap->map = 0;
163     } else {
164       bitmap->map <<= shift;
165     }
166     bitmap->max_seq_num = seq_num_u;
167   }
168 
169   uint64_t idx = bitmap->max_seq_num - seq_num_u;
170   if (idx < kWindowSize) {
171     bitmap->map |= ((uint64_t)1) << idx;
172   }
173 }
174 
dtls_open_record(SSL * ssl,uint8_t * out_type,CBS * out,size_t * out_consumed,uint8_t * out_alert,uint8_t * in,size_t in_len)175 enum ssl_open_record_t dtls_open_record(SSL *ssl, uint8_t *out_type, CBS *out,
176                                         size_t *out_consumed,
177                                         uint8_t *out_alert, uint8_t *in,
178                                         size_t in_len) {
179   *out_consumed = 0;
180 
181   CBS cbs;
182   CBS_init(&cbs, in, in_len);
183 
184   /* Decode the record. */
185   uint8_t type;
186   uint16_t version;
187   uint8_t sequence[8];
188   CBS body;
189   if (!CBS_get_u8(&cbs, &type) ||
190       !CBS_get_u16(&cbs, &version) ||
191       !CBS_copy_bytes(&cbs, sequence, 8) ||
192       !CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&cbs, &body) ||
193       (ssl->s3->have_version && version != ssl->version) ||
194       (version >> 8) != DTLS1_VERSION_MAJOR ||
195       CBS_len(&body) > SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_LENGTH) {
196     /* The record header was incomplete or malformed. Drop the entire packet. */
197     *out_consumed = in_len;
198     return ssl_open_record_discard;
199   }
200 
201   ssl_do_msg_callback(ssl, 0 /* read */, SSL3_RT_HEADER, in,
202                       DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
203 
204   uint16_t epoch = (((uint16_t)sequence[0]) << 8) | sequence[1];
205   if (epoch != ssl->d1->r_epoch ||
206       dtls1_bitmap_should_discard(&ssl->d1->bitmap, sequence)) {
207     /* Drop this record. It's from the wrong epoch or is a replay. Note that if
208      * |epoch| is the next epoch, the record could be buffered for later. For
209      * simplicity, drop it and expect retransmit to handle it later; DTLS must
210      * handle packet loss anyway. */
211     *out_consumed = in_len - CBS_len(&cbs);
212     return ssl_open_record_discard;
213   }
214 
215   /* Decrypt the body in-place. */
216   if (!SSL_AEAD_CTX_open(ssl->s3->aead_read_ctx, out, type, version, sequence,
217                          (uint8_t *)CBS_data(&body), CBS_len(&body))) {
218     /* Bad packets are silently dropped in DTLS. See section 4.2.1 of RFC 6347.
219      * Clear the error queue of any errors decryption may have added. Drop the
220      * entire packet as it must not have come from the peer.
221      *
222      * TODO(davidben): This doesn't distinguish malloc failures from encryption
223      * failures. */
224     ERR_clear_error();
225     *out_consumed = in_len - CBS_len(&cbs);
226     return ssl_open_record_discard;
227   }
228   *out_consumed = in_len - CBS_len(&cbs);
229 
230   /* Check the plaintext length. */
231   if (CBS_len(out) > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
232     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
233     *out_alert = SSL_AD_RECORD_OVERFLOW;
234     return ssl_open_record_error;
235   }
236 
237   dtls1_bitmap_record(&ssl->d1->bitmap, sequence);
238 
239   /* TODO(davidben): Limit the number of empty records as in TLS? This is only
240    * useful if we also limit discarded packets. */
241 
242   if (type == SSL3_RT_ALERT) {
243     return ssl_process_alert(ssl, out_alert, CBS_data(out), CBS_len(out));
244   }
245 
246   ssl->s3->warning_alert_count = 0;
247 
248   *out_type = type;
249   return ssl_open_record_success;
250 }
251 
get_write_aead(const SSL * ssl,enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch)252 static const SSL_AEAD_CTX *get_write_aead(const SSL *ssl,
253                                           enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
254   if (use_epoch == dtls1_use_previous_epoch) {
255     /* DTLS renegotiation is unsupported, so only epochs 0 (NULL cipher) and 1
256      * (negotiated cipher) exist. */
257     assert(ssl->d1->w_epoch == 1);
258     return NULL;
259   }
260 
261   return ssl->s3->aead_write_ctx;
262 }
263 
dtls_max_seal_overhead(const SSL * ssl,enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch)264 size_t dtls_max_seal_overhead(const SSL *ssl,
265                               enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
266   return DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
267          SSL_AEAD_CTX_max_overhead(get_write_aead(ssl, use_epoch));
268 }
269 
dtls_seal_prefix_len(const SSL * ssl,enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch)270 size_t dtls_seal_prefix_len(const SSL *ssl, enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
271   return DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH +
272          SSL_AEAD_CTX_explicit_nonce_len(get_write_aead(ssl, use_epoch));
273 }
274 
dtls_seal_record(SSL * ssl,uint8_t * out,size_t * out_len,size_t max_out,uint8_t type,const uint8_t * in,size_t in_len,enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch)275 int dtls_seal_record(SSL *ssl, uint8_t *out, size_t *out_len, size_t max_out,
276                      uint8_t type, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
277                      enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
278   const size_t prefix = dtls_seal_prefix_len(ssl, use_epoch);
279   if (buffers_alias(in, in_len, out, max_out) &&
280       (max_out < prefix || out + prefix != in)) {
281     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_OUTPUT_ALIASES_INPUT);
282     return 0;
283   }
284 
285   /* Determine the parameters for the current epoch. */
286   uint16_t epoch = ssl->d1->w_epoch;
287   SSL_AEAD_CTX *aead = ssl->s3->aead_write_ctx;
288   uint8_t *seq = ssl->s3->write_sequence;
289   if (use_epoch == dtls1_use_previous_epoch) {
290     /* DTLS renegotiation is unsupported, so only epochs 0 (NULL cipher) and 1
291      * (negotiated cipher) exist. */
292     assert(ssl->d1->w_epoch == 1);
293     epoch = ssl->d1->w_epoch - 1;
294     aead = NULL;
295     seq = ssl->d1->last_write_sequence;
296   }
297 
298   if (max_out < DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
299     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
300     return 0;
301   }
302 
303   out[0] = type;
304 
305   uint16_t wire_version = ssl->s3->have_version ? ssl->version : DTLS1_VERSION;
306   out[1] = wire_version >> 8;
307   out[2] = wire_version & 0xff;
308 
309   out[3] = epoch >> 8;
310   out[4] = epoch & 0xff;
311   OPENSSL_memcpy(&out[5], &seq[2], 6);
312 
313   size_t ciphertext_len;
314   if (!SSL_AEAD_CTX_seal(aead, out + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, &ciphertext_len,
315                          max_out - DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, type, wire_version,
316                          &out[3] /* seq */, in, in_len) ||
317       !ssl_record_sequence_update(&seq[2], 6)) {
318     return 0;
319   }
320 
321   if (ciphertext_len >= 1 << 16) {
322     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
323     return 0;
324   }
325   out[11] = ciphertext_len >> 8;
326   out[12] = ciphertext_len & 0xff;
327 
328   *out_len = DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + ciphertext_len;
329 
330   ssl_do_msg_callback(ssl, 1 /* write */, SSL3_RT_HEADER, out,
331                       DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
332 
333   return 1;
334 }
335