1 // Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_COMPILER_BYTECODE_GRAPH_BUILDER_H_
6 #define V8_COMPILER_BYTECODE_GRAPH_BUILDER_H_
7 
8 #include "src/compiler/bytecode-branch-analysis.h"
9 #include "src/compiler/bytecode-loop-analysis.h"
10 #include "src/compiler/js-graph.h"
11 #include "src/compiler/liveness-analyzer.h"
12 #include "src/compiler/state-values-utils.h"
13 #include "src/compiler/type-hint-analyzer.h"
14 #include "src/interpreter/bytecode-array-iterator.h"
15 #include "src/interpreter/bytecode-flags.h"
16 #include "src/interpreter/bytecodes.h"
17 #include "src/source-position-table.h"
18 
19 namespace v8 {
20 namespace internal {
21 
22 class CompilationInfo;
23 
24 namespace compiler {
25 
26 class SourcePositionTable;
27 
28 // The BytecodeGraphBuilder produces a high-level IR graph based on
29 // interpreter bytecodes.
30 class BytecodeGraphBuilder {
31  public:
32   BytecodeGraphBuilder(Zone* local_zone, CompilationInfo* info,
33                        JSGraph* jsgraph, float invocation_frequency,
34                        SourcePositionTable* source_positions,
35                        int inlining_id = SourcePosition::kNotInlined);
36 
37   // Creates a graph by visiting bytecodes.
38   bool CreateGraph(bool stack_check = true);
39 
40  private:
41   class Environment;
42 
43   void VisitBytecodes(bool stack_check);
44 
45   // Get or create the node that represents the outer function closure.
46   Node* GetFunctionClosure();
47 
48   // Get or create the node that represents the outer function context.
49   Node* GetFunctionContext();
50 
51   // Get or create the node that represents the incoming new target value.
52   Node* GetNewTarget();
53 
54   // Builder for loading the a native context field.
55   Node* BuildLoadNativeContextField(int index);
56 
57   // Helper function for creating a pair containing type feedback vector and
58   // a feedback slot.
59   VectorSlotPair CreateVectorSlotPair(int slot_id);
60 
set_environment(Environment * env)61   void set_environment(Environment* env) { environment_ = env; }
environment()62   const Environment* environment() const { return environment_; }
environment()63   Environment* environment() { return environment_; }
64 
65   // Node creation helpers
66   Node* NewNode(const Operator* op, bool incomplete = false) {
67     return MakeNode(op, 0, static_cast<Node**>(nullptr), incomplete);
68   }
69 
NewNode(const Operator * op,Node * n1)70   Node* NewNode(const Operator* op, Node* n1) {
71     Node* buffer[] = {n1};
72     return MakeNode(op, arraysize(buffer), buffer, false);
73   }
74 
NewNode(const Operator * op,Node * n1,Node * n2)75   Node* NewNode(const Operator* op, Node* n1, Node* n2) {
76     Node* buffer[] = {n1, n2};
77     return MakeNode(op, arraysize(buffer), buffer, false);
78   }
79 
NewNode(const Operator * op,Node * n1,Node * n2,Node * n3)80   Node* NewNode(const Operator* op, Node* n1, Node* n2, Node* n3) {
81     Node* buffer[] = {n1, n2, n3};
82     return MakeNode(op, arraysize(buffer), buffer, false);
83   }
84 
NewNode(const Operator * op,Node * n1,Node * n2,Node * n3,Node * n4)85   Node* NewNode(const Operator* op, Node* n1, Node* n2, Node* n3, Node* n4) {
86     Node* buffer[] = {n1, n2, n3, n4};
87     return MakeNode(op, arraysize(buffer), buffer, false);
88   }
89 
90   // Helpers to create new control nodes.
NewIfTrue()91   Node* NewIfTrue() { return NewNode(common()->IfTrue()); }
NewIfFalse()92   Node* NewIfFalse() { return NewNode(common()->IfFalse()); }
NewMerge()93   Node* NewMerge() { return NewNode(common()->Merge(1), true); }
NewLoop()94   Node* NewLoop() { return NewNode(common()->Loop(1), true); }
95   Node* NewBranch(Node* condition, BranchHint hint = BranchHint::kNone) {
96     return NewNode(common()->Branch(hint), condition);
97   }
98 
99   // Creates a new Phi node having {count} input values.
100   Node* NewPhi(int count, Node* input, Node* control);
101   Node* NewEffectPhi(int count, Node* input, Node* control);
102 
103   // Helpers for merging control, effect or value dependencies.
104   Node* MergeControl(Node* control, Node* other);
105   Node* MergeEffect(Node* effect, Node* other_effect, Node* control);
106   Node* MergeValue(Node* value, Node* other_value, Node* control);
107 
108   // The main node creation chokepoint. Adds context, frame state, effect,
109   // and control dependencies depending on the operator.
110   Node* MakeNode(const Operator* op, int value_input_count, Node** value_inputs,
111                  bool incomplete);
112 
113   Node** EnsureInputBufferSize(int size);
114 
115   Node* ProcessCallArguments(const Operator* call_op, Node* callee,
116                              interpreter::Register receiver, size_t arity);
117   Node* ProcessCallNewArguments(const Operator* call_new_op, Node* callee,
118                                 Node* new_target,
119                                 interpreter::Register first_arg, size_t arity);
120   Node* ProcessCallRuntimeArguments(const Operator* call_runtime_op,
121                                     interpreter::Register first_arg,
122                                     size_t arity);
123 
124   // Prepare information for eager deoptimization. This information is carried
125   // by dedicated {Checkpoint} nodes that are wired into the effect chain.
126   // Conceptually this frame state is "before" a given operation.
127   void PrepareEagerCheckpoint();
128 
129   // Prepare information for lazy deoptimization. This information is attached
130   // to the given node and the output value produced by the node is combined.
131   // Conceptually this frame state is "after" a given operation.
132   void PrepareFrameState(Node* node, OutputFrameStateCombine combine);
133 
134   // Computes register liveness and replaces dead ones in frame states with the
135   // undefined values.
136   void ClearNonLiveSlotsInFrameStates();
137 
138   void BuildCreateArguments(CreateArgumentsType type);
139   Node* BuildLoadGlobal(uint32_t feedback_slot_index, TypeofMode typeof_mode);
140   void BuildStoreGlobal(LanguageMode language_mode);
141   void BuildNamedStore(LanguageMode language_mode);
142   void BuildKeyedStore(LanguageMode language_mode);
143   void BuildLdaLookupSlot(TypeofMode typeof_mode);
144   void BuildLdaLookupContextSlot(TypeofMode typeof_mode);
145   void BuildLdaLookupGlobalSlot(TypeofMode typeof_mode);
146   void BuildStaLookupSlot(LanguageMode language_mode);
147   void BuildCall(TailCallMode tail_call_mode,
148                  ConvertReceiverMode receiver_hint);
149   void BuildThrow();
150   void BuildBinaryOp(const Operator* op);
151   void BuildBinaryOpWithImmediate(const Operator* op);
152   void BuildCompareOp(const Operator* op);
153   void BuildDelete(LanguageMode language_mode);
154   void BuildCastOperator(const Operator* op);
155   void BuildForInPrepare();
156   void BuildForInNext();
157   void BuildInvokeIntrinsic();
158 
159   // Check the context chain for extensions, for lookup fast paths.
160   Environment* CheckContextExtensions(uint32_t depth);
161 
162   // Helper function to create binary operation hint from the recorded
163   // type feedback.
164   BinaryOperationHint GetBinaryOperationHint(int operand_index);
165 
166   // Helper function to create compare operation hint from the recorded
167   // type feedback.
168   CompareOperationHint GetCompareOperationHint();
169 
170   // Helper function to compute call frequency from the recorded type
171   // feedback.
172   float ComputeCallFrequency(int slot_id) const;
173 
174   // Control flow plumbing.
175   void BuildJump();
176   void BuildJumpIf(Node* condition);
177   void BuildJumpIfNot(Node* condition);
178   void BuildJumpIfEqual(Node* comperand);
179   void BuildJumpIfTrue();
180   void BuildJumpIfFalse();
181   void BuildJumpIfToBooleanTrue();
182   void BuildJumpIfToBooleanFalse();
183   void BuildJumpIfNotHole();
184 
185   // Simulates control flow by forward-propagating environments.
186   void MergeIntoSuccessorEnvironment(int target_offset);
187   void BuildLoopHeaderEnvironment(int current_offset);
188   void SwitchToMergeEnvironment(int current_offset);
189 
190   // Simulates control flow that exits the function body.
191   void MergeControlToLeaveFunction(Node* exit);
192 
193   // Builds entry points that are used by OSR deconstruction.
194   void BuildOSRLoopEntryPoint(int current_offset);
195   void BuildOSRNormalEntryPoint();
196 
197   // Builds loop exit nodes for every exited loop between the current bytecode
198   // offset and {target_offset}.
199   void BuildLoopExitsForBranch(int target_offset);
200   void BuildLoopExitsForFunctionExit();
201   void BuildLoopExitsUntilLoop(int loop_offset);
202 
203   // Simulates entry and exit of exception handlers.
204   void EnterAndExitExceptionHandlers(int current_offset);
205 
206   // Growth increment for the temporary buffer used to construct input lists to
207   // new nodes.
208   static const int kInputBufferSizeIncrement = 64;
209 
210   // An abstract representation for an exception handler that is being
211   // entered and exited while the graph builder is iterating over the
212   // underlying bytecode. The exception handlers within the bytecode are
213   // well scoped, hence will form a stack during iteration.
214   struct ExceptionHandler {
215     int start_offset_;      // Start offset of the handled area in the bytecode.
216     int end_offset_;        // End offset of the handled area in the bytecode.
217     int handler_offset_;    // Handler entry offset within the bytecode.
218     int context_register_;  // Index of register holding handler context.
219   };
220 
221   // Field accessors
graph()222   Graph* graph() const { return jsgraph_->graph(); }
common()223   CommonOperatorBuilder* common() const { return jsgraph_->common(); }
graph_zone()224   Zone* graph_zone() const { return graph()->zone(); }
jsgraph()225   JSGraph* jsgraph() const { return jsgraph_; }
javascript()226   JSOperatorBuilder* javascript() const { return jsgraph_->javascript(); }
local_zone()227   Zone* local_zone() const { return local_zone_; }
bytecode_array()228   const Handle<BytecodeArray>& bytecode_array() const {
229     return bytecode_array_;
230   }
exception_handler_table()231   const Handle<HandlerTable>& exception_handler_table() const {
232     return exception_handler_table_;
233   }
feedback_vector()234   const Handle<TypeFeedbackVector>& feedback_vector() const {
235     return feedback_vector_;
236   }
frame_state_function_info()237   const FrameStateFunctionInfo* frame_state_function_info() const {
238     return frame_state_function_info_;
239   }
240 
bytecode_iterator()241   const interpreter::BytecodeArrayIterator& bytecode_iterator() const {
242     return *bytecode_iterator_;
243   }
244 
set_bytecode_iterator(const interpreter::BytecodeArrayIterator * bytecode_iterator)245   void set_bytecode_iterator(
246       const interpreter::BytecodeArrayIterator* bytecode_iterator) {
247     bytecode_iterator_ = bytecode_iterator;
248   }
249 
branch_analysis()250   const BytecodeBranchAnalysis* branch_analysis() const {
251     return branch_analysis_;
252   }
253 
set_branch_analysis(const BytecodeBranchAnalysis * branch_analysis)254   void set_branch_analysis(const BytecodeBranchAnalysis* branch_analysis) {
255     branch_analysis_ = branch_analysis;
256   }
257 
loop_analysis()258   const BytecodeLoopAnalysis* loop_analysis() const { return loop_analysis_; }
259 
set_loop_analysis(const BytecodeLoopAnalysis * loop_analysis)260   void set_loop_analysis(const BytecodeLoopAnalysis* loop_analysis) {
261     loop_analysis_ = loop_analysis;
262   }
263 
liveness_analyzer()264   LivenessAnalyzer* liveness_analyzer() { return &liveness_analyzer_; }
265 
IsLivenessAnalysisEnabled()266   bool IsLivenessAnalysisEnabled() const {
267     return this->is_liveness_analysis_enabled_;
268   }
269 
270 #define DECLARE_VISIT_BYTECODE(name, ...) void Visit##name();
271   BYTECODE_LIST(DECLARE_VISIT_BYTECODE)
272 #undef DECLARE_VISIT_BYTECODE
273 
274   Zone* local_zone_;
275   JSGraph* jsgraph_;
276   float const invocation_frequency_;
277   Handle<BytecodeArray> bytecode_array_;
278   Handle<HandlerTable> exception_handler_table_;
279   Handle<TypeFeedbackVector> feedback_vector_;
280   const FrameStateFunctionInfo* frame_state_function_info_;
281   const interpreter::BytecodeArrayIterator* bytecode_iterator_;
282   const BytecodeBranchAnalysis* branch_analysis_;
283   const BytecodeLoopAnalysis* loop_analysis_;
284   Environment* environment_;
285   BailoutId osr_ast_id_;
286 
287   // Merge environments are snapshots of the environment at points where the
288   // control flow merges. This models a forward data flow propagation of all
289   // values from all predecessors of the merge in question.
290   ZoneMap<int, Environment*> merge_environments_;
291 
292   // Exception handlers currently entered by the iteration.
293   ZoneStack<ExceptionHandler> exception_handlers_;
294   int current_exception_handler_;
295 
296   // Temporary storage for building node input lists.
297   int input_buffer_size_;
298   Node** input_buffer_;
299 
300   // Nodes representing values in the activation record.
301   SetOncePointer<Node> function_context_;
302   SetOncePointer<Node> function_closure_;
303   SetOncePointer<Node> new_target_;
304 
305   // Control nodes that exit the function body.
306   ZoneVector<Node*> exit_controls_;
307 
308   bool const is_liveness_analysis_enabled_;
309 
310   StateValuesCache state_values_cache_;
311 
312   // Analyzer of register liveness.
313   LivenessAnalyzer liveness_analyzer_;
314 
315   // The Turbofan source position table, to be populated.
316   SourcePositionTable* source_positions_;
317 
318   SourcePosition const start_position_;
319 
320   // Update [source_positions_]'s current position to that of the bytecode at
321   // [offset], if any.
322   void UpdateCurrentSourcePosition(SourcePositionTableIterator* it, int offset);
323 
324   static int const kBinaryOperationHintIndex = 1;
325   static int const kCountOperationHintIndex = 0;
326   static int const kBinaryOperationSmiHintIndex = 2;
327 
328   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BytecodeGraphBuilder);
329 };
330 
331 }  // namespace compiler
332 }  // namespace internal
333 }  // namespace v8
334 
335 #endif  // V8_COMPILER_BYTECODE_GRAPH_BUILDER_H_
336