1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.54 2015/08/19 23:18:26 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
19 
20 /*
21  * TODO:
22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
23  *      error messages
24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
30  *     sessions in master.
31  */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/un.h>
39 
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
54 #include <poll.h>
55 #else
56 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
57 #  include <sys/poll.h>
58 # endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
62 # include <util.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
66 #include "xmalloc.h"
67 #include "log.h"
68 #include "ssh.h"
69 #include "ssh2.h"
70 #include "pathnames.h"
71 #include "misc.h"
72 #include "match.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "channels.h"
75 #include "msg.h"
76 #include "packet.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "sshpty.h"
79 #include "key.h"
80 #include "readconf.h"
81 #include "clientloop.h"
82 
83 /* from ssh.c */
84 extern int tty_flag;
85 extern Options options;
86 extern int stdin_null_flag;
87 extern char *host;
88 extern int subsystem_flag;
89 extern Buffer command;
90 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
91 extern char *stdio_forward_host;
92 extern int stdio_forward_port;
93 
94 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
95 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
96 	u_int want_tty;
97 	u_int want_subsys;
98 	u_int want_x_fwd;
99 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
100 	Buffer cmd;
101 	char *term;
102 	struct termios tio;
103 	char **env;
104 	u_int rid;
105 };
106 
107 /* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
108 struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
109 	u_int rid;
110 };
111 
112 /* Context for global channel callback */
113 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
114 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
115 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
116 	int fid;	/* forward id */
117 };
118 
119 /* fd to control socket */
120 int muxserver_sock = -1;
121 
122 /* client request id */
123 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
124 
125 /* Multiplexing control command */
126 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
127 
128 /* Set when signalled. */
129 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
130 
131 /* PID of multiplex server */
132 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
133 
134 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
135 
136 struct mux_master_state {
137 	int hello_rcvd;
138 };
139 
140 /* mux protocol messages */
141 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
142 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
143 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
144 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
145 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
146 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
147 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
148 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
149 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
150 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
151 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
152 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
153 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
154 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
155 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
156 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
157 
158 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
159 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
160 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
161 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
162 
163 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
164 static void mux_stdio_confirm(int, int, void *);
165 
166 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
167 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
168 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
169 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
170 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
171 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
172 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
173 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
174 
175 static const struct {
176 	u_int type;
177 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
178 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
179 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
180 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
181 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
182 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
183 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
184 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
185 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
186 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
187 	{ 0, NULL }
188 };
189 
190 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
191 /* ARGSUSED */
192 static void
mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid,void * unused)193 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
194 {
195 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
196 
197 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
198 	if (c == NULL)
199 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
200 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
201 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
202 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
203 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
204 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
205 		cc->remote_id = -1;
206 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
207 	}
208 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
209 }
210 
211 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
212 /* ARGSUSED */
213 static void
mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid,void * unused)214 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
215 {
216 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
217 
218 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
219 	if (c == NULL)
220 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
221 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
222 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
223 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
224 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
225 		c->remote_id = -1;
226 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
227 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
228 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
229 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
230 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
231 		} else {
232 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
233 				chan_read_failed(sc);
234 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
235 				chan_write_failed(sc);
236 		}
237 	}
238 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
239 }
240 
241 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
242 static int
env_permitted(char * env)243 env_permitted(char *env)
244 {
245 	int i, ret;
246 	char name[1024], *cp;
247 
248 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
249 		return 0;
250 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
251 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
252 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
253 		return 0;
254 	}
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
257 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
258 			return 1;
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
264 
265 static int
process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)266 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
267 {
268 	u_int ver;
269 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
270 
271 	if (state == NULL)
272 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
273 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
274 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
275 		return -1;
276 	}
277 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
278  malf:
279 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
280 		return -1;
281 	}
282 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
283 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
284 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
285 		return -1;
286 	}
287 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
288 
289 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
290 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
291 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
292 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
293 
294 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
295 			free(name);
296 			free(value);
297 			goto malf;
298 		}
299 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
300 		free(name);
301 		free(value);
302 	}
303 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int
process_mux_new_session(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)308 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
309 {
310 	Channel *nc;
311 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
312 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
313 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
314 	int new_fd[3];
315 
316 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
317 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
318 	cctx->term = NULL;
319 	cctx->rid = rid;
320 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
321 	cctx->env = NULL;
322 	env_len = 0;
323 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
324 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
325 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
326 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
327 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
328 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
329 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
330 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
331  malf:
332 		free(cmd);
333 		free(reserved);
334 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
335 			free(cctx->env[j]);
336 		free(cctx->env);
337 		free(cctx->term);
338 		free(cctx);
339 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
340 		return -1;
341 	}
342 	free(reserved);
343 	reserved = NULL;
344 
345 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
346 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
347 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
348 			goto malf;
349 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
350 			free(cp);
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		cctx->env = xreallocarray(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
354 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
355 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
356 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
357 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
358 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
359 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
360 			break;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
365 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
366 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
367 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
368 
369 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
370 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
371 	free(cmd);
372 	cmd = NULL;
373 
374 	/* Gather fds from client */
375 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
376 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
377 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
378 			    __func__, i);
379 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
380 				close(new_fd[j]);
381 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
382 				free(cctx->env[j]);
383 			free(cctx->env);
384 			free(cctx->term);
385 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
386 			free(cctx);
387 
388 			/* prepare reply */
389 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
390 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
391 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
392 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
393 			return -1;
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
398 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
399 
400 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
401 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
402 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
403 		/* prepare reply */
404 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
405 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
406 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
407  cleanup:
408 		close(new_fd[0]);
409 		close(new_fd[1]);
410 		close(new_fd[2]);
411 		free(cctx->term);
412 		if (env_len != 0) {
413 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
414 				free(cctx->env[i]);
415 			free(cctx->env);
416 		}
417 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
418 		free(cctx);
419 		return 0;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
423 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
424 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
425 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
426 			/* prepare reply */
427 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
428 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
429 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
430 			goto cleanup;
431 		}
432 	}
433 
434 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
435 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
436 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
437 
438 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
439 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
440 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
441 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
442 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
443 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
444 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
445 
446 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
447 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
448 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
449 		window >>= 1;
450 		packetmax >>= 1;
451 	}
452 
453 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
454 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
455 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
456 
457 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
458 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
459 
460 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
461 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
462 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
463 		    client_filter_cleanup,
464 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
465 	}
466 
467 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
468 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
469 
470 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
471 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
472 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
473 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
474 
475 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int
process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)480 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
481 {
482 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
483 
484 	/* prepare reply */
485 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
486 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
487 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
488 
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static int
process_mux_terminate(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)493 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
494 {
495 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
496 
497 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
498 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
499 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
500 		    host)) {
501 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
502 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
503 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
504 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
505 			return 0;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	quit_pending = 1;
510 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
511 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
512 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static char *
format_forward(u_int ftype,struct Forward * fwd)517 format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
518 {
519 	char *ret;
520 
521 	switch (ftype) {
522 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
523 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
524 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
525 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
526 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
527 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
528 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
529 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
530 		break;
531 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
532 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
533 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
534 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
535 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
536 		break;
537 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
538 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
539 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
540 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
541 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
542 		    fwd->listen_port,
543 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
544 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
545 		break;
546 	default:
547 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
548 	}
549 	return ret;
550 }
551 
552 static int
compare_host(const char * a,const char * b)553 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
554 {
555 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
556 		return 1;
557 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
558 		return 0;
559 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int
compare_forward(struct Forward * a,struct Forward * b)563 compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
564 {
565 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
566 		return 0;
567 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
568 		return 0;
569 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
570 		return 0;
571 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
572 		return 0;
573 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
574 		return 0;
575 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	return 1;
579 }
580 
581 static void
mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type,u_int32_t seq,void * ctxt)582 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
583 {
584 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
585 	char *failmsg = NULL;
586 	struct Forward *rfwd;
587 	Channel *c;
588 	Buffer out;
589 
590 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
591 		/* no channel for reply */
592 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
593 		return;
594 	}
595 	buffer_init(&out);
596 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards ||
597 	    (options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_path == NULL &&
598 	    options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_host == NULL)) {
599 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
600 		goto fail;
601 	}
602 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
603 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
604 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
605 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
606 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
607 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
608 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
609 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
610 			debug("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
611 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
612 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
613 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
614 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
615 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
616 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
617 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
618 		} else {
619 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
620 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
621 		}
622 		goto out;
623 	} else {
624 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
625 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
626 		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
627 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
628 			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
629 		else
630 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
631 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
632 
633                 debug2("%s: clearing registered forwarding for listen %d, "
634 		    "connect %s:%d", __func__, rfwd->listen_port,
635 		    rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
636 		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
637 
638 		free(rfwd->listen_host);
639 		free(rfwd->listen_path);
640 		free(rfwd->connect_host);
641 		free(rfwd->connect_path);
642 		memset(rfwd, 0, sizeof(*rfwd));
643 	}
644  fail:
645 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
646 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
647 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
648 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
649 	free(failmsg);
650  out:
651 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
652 	buffer_free(&out);
653 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
654 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
655 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
656 }
657 
658 static int
process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)659 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
660 {
661 	struct Forward fwd;
662 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
663 	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
664 	u_int ftype;
665 	u_int lport, cport;
666 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
667 
668 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
669 
670 	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
671 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
672 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
673 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
674 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
675 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
676 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
677 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
678 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
679 		ret = -1;
680 		goto out;
681 	}
682 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
683 		free(listen_addr);
684 		listen_addr = NULL;
685 	}
686 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
687 		free(connect_addr);
688 		connect_addr = NULL;
689 	}
690 
691 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
692 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
693 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
694 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
695 	else
696 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
697 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
698 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
699 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
700 	else
701 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
702 
703 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
704 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
705 
706 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
707 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
708 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
709  invalid:
710 		free(listen_addr);
711 		free(connect_addr);
712 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
713 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
714 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
715 		return 0;
716 	}
717 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
718 		logit("%s: streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
719 		    "are mutually exclusive", __func__);
720 		goto invalid;
721 	}
722 	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
723 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
724 		    fwd.listen_port);
725 		goto invalid;
726 	}
727 	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.connect_port >= 65536)
728 	    || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
729 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
730 		    fwd.connect_port);
731 		goto invalid;
732 	}
733 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL && fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
734 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
735 		goto invalid;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
739 	switch (ftype) {
740 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
741 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
742 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
743 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
744 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
745  exists:
746 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
747 				    __func__);
748 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
749 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
750 				goto out;
751 			}
752 		}
753 		break;
754 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
755 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
756 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
757 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
758 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
759 					goto exists;
760 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
761 				    __func__);
762 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
763 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
764 				buffer_put_int(r,
765 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
766 				goto out;
767 			}
768 		}
769 		break;
770 	}
771 
772 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
773 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
774 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
775 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
776 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
777 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
778 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
779 			goto out;
780 		}
781 	}
782 
783 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
784 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(&fwd,
785 		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
786  fail:
787 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
788 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
789 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
790 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
791 			goto out;
792 		}
793 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
794 		freefwd = 0;
795 	} else {
796 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
797 
798 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(&fwd);
799 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
800 			goto fail;
801 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
802 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
803 		fctx->cid = c->self;
804 		fctx->rid = rid;
805 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
806 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
807 		    fctx);
808 		freefwd = 0;
809 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
810 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
811 		goto out;
812 	}
813 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
814 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
815  out:
816 	free(fwd_desc);
817 	if (freefwd) {
818 		free(fwd.listen_host);
819 		free(fwd.listen_path);
820 		free(fwd.connect_host);
821 		free(fwd.connect_path);
822 	}
823 	return ret;
824 }
825 
826 static int
process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)827 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
828 {
829 	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
830 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
831 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
832 	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
833 	u_int ftype;
834 	int i, ret = 0;
835 	u_int lport, cport;
836 
837 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
838 
839 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
840 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
841 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
842 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
843 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
844 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
845 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
846 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
847 		ret = -1;
848 		goto out;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
852 		free(listen_addr);
853 		listen_addr = NULL;
854 	}
855 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
856 		free(connect_addr);
857 		connect_addr = NULL;
858 	}
859 
860 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
861 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
862 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
863 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
864 	else
865 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
866 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
867 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
868 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
869 	else
870 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
871 
872 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
873 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
874 
875 	/* make sure this has been requested */
876 	found_fwd = NULL;
877 	switch (ftype) {
878 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
879 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
880 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
881 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
882 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
883 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
884 				break;
885 			}
886 		}
887 		break;
888 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
889 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
890 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
891 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
892 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
893 				break;
894 			}
895 		}
896 		break;
897 	}
898 
899 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
900 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
901 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
902 		/*
903 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
904 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
905 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
906 		 * to use the actual listen port.
907 		 */
908 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(found_fwd) == -1)
909 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
910 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
911 		/* Ditto */
912 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(&fwd, fwd.connect_port,
913 		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
914 			error_reason = "port not found";
915 	}
916 
917 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
918 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
919 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
920 
921 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
922 		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
923 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
924 		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
925 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
926 		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
927 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
928 	} else {
929 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
930 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
931 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
932 	}
933  out:
934 	free(fwd_desc);
935 	free(listen_addr);
936 	free(connect_addr);
937 
938 	return ret;
939 }
940 
941 static int
process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)942 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
943 {
944 	Channel *nc;
945 	char *reserved, *chost;
946 	u_int cport, i, j;
947 	int new_fd[2];
948 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
949 
950 	chost = reserved = NULL;
951 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
952 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
953 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
954 		free(reserved);
955 		free(chost);
956 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
957 		return -1;
958 	}
959 	free(reserved);
960 
961 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
962 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
963 
964 	/* Gather fds from client */
965 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
966 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
967 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
968 			    __func__, i);
969 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
970 				close(new_fd[j]);
971 			free(chost);
972 
973 			/* prepare reply */
974 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
975 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
976 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
977 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
978 			return -1;
979 		}
980 	}
981 
982 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
983 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
984 
985 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
986 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
987 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
988 		/* prepare reply */
989 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
990 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
991 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
992  cleanup:
993 		close(new_fd[0]);
994 		close(new_fd[1]);
995 		free(chost);
996 		return 0;
997 	}
998 
999 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1000 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1001 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
1002 		    chost, cport)) {
1003 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
1004 			/* prepare reply */
1005 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1006 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1007 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1008 			goto cleanup;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1013 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
1014 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
1015 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
1016 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
1017 
1018 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1019 
1020 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
1021 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
1022 
1023 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
1024 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
1025 
1026 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
1027 
1028 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
1029 	cctx->rid = rid;
1030 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
1031 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
1032 
1033 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
1038 static void
mux_stdio_confirm(int id,int success,void * arg)1039 mux_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1040 {
1041 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1042 	Channel *c, *cc;
1043 	Buffer reply;
1044 
1045 	if (cctx == NULL)
1046 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1047 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1048 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1049 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1050 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1051 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1052 
1053 	if (!success) {
1054 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1055 		/* prepare reply */
1056 		buffer_init(&reply);
1057 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1058 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1059 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1060 		goto done;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1064 	/* prepare reply */
1065 	buffer_init(&reply);
1066 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1067 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1068 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1069 
1070  done:
1071 	/* Send reply */
1072 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1073 	buffer_free(&reply);
1074 
1075 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1076 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1077 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1078 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1079 	free(cctx);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid,Channel * c,Buffer * m,Buffer * r)1083 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
1084 {
1085 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
1086 
1087 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1088 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1089 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
1090 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
1091 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
1092 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1093 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1094 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1095 			return 0;
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1100 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
1101 		client_stop_mux();
1102 		free(options.control_path);
1103 		options.control_path = NULL;
1104 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1105 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/* prepare reply */
1109 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1110 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1111 
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1116 static int
mux_master_read_cb(Channel * c)1117 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
1118 {
1119 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1120 	Buffer in, out;
1121 	const u_char *ptr;
1122 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1123 	int ret = -1;
1124 
1125 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1126 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1127 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1128 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1129 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
1130 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1131 
1132 		/* Send hello */
1133 		buffer_init(&out);
1134 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1135 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1136 		/* no extensions */
1137 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1138 		    buffer_len(&out));
1139 		buffer_free(&out);
1140 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1141 		return 0;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	buffer_init(&in);
1145 	buffer_init(&out);
1146 
1147 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1148 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1149  malf:
1150 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1151 		goto out;
1152 	}
1153 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1154 
1155 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1156 		goto malf;
1157 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1158 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1159 
1160 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1161 		rid = 0;
1162 	else {
1163 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1164 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1165 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1166 			goto out;
1167 		}
1168 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1169 			goto malf;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1173 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1174 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
1175 			break;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1179 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1180 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1181 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1182 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1183 		ret = 0;
1184 	}
1185 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1186 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1187 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1188 		    buffer_len(&out));
1189 	}
1190  out:
1191 	buffer_free(&in);
1192 	buffer_free(&out);
1193 	return ret;
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
mux_exit_message(Channel * c,int exitval)1197 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
1198 {
1199 	Buffer m;
1200 	Channel *mux_chan;
1201 
1202 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1203 	    exitval);
1204 
1205 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1206 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1207 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1208 
1209 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1210 	buffer_init(&m);
1211 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1212 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1213 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1214 
1215 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1216 	buffer_free(&m);
1217 }
1218 
1219 void
mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel * c)1220 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
1221 {
1222 	Buffer m;
1223 	Channel *mux_chan;
1224 
1225 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1226 
1227 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1228 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1229 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1230 
1231 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1232 	buffer_init(&m);
1233 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1234 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1235 
1236 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1237 	buffer_free(&m);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1241 void
muxserver_listen(void)1242 muxserver_listen(void)
1243 {
1244 	mode_t old_umask;
1245 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1246 	char rbuf[16+1];
1247 	u_int i, r;
1248 	int oerrno;
1249 
1250 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1251 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1252 		return;
1253 
1254 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1258 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1259 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1260 	 * an unready socket.
1261 	 */
1262 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1263 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1264 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1265 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1266 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1267 	}
1268 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1269 	options.control_path = NULL;
1270 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1271 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1272 
1273 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1274 	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
1275 	oerrno = errno;
1276 	umask(old_umask);
1277 	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
1278 		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1279 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1280 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1281  disable_mux_master:
1282 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1283 				close(muxserver_sock);
1284 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1285 			}
1286 			free(orig_control_path);
1287 			free(options.control_path);
1288 			options.control_path = NULL;
1289 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1290 			return;
1291 		} else {
1292 			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
1293 			cleanup_exit(255);
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1298 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1299 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1300 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1301 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1302 			    strerror(errno));
1303 		}
1304 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1305 		    orig_control_path);
1306 		unlink(options.control_path);
1307 		goto disable_mux_master;
1308 	}
1309 	unlink(options.control_path);
1310 	free(options.control_path);
1311 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1312 
1313 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1314 
1315 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
1316 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1317 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1318 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1319 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1320 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1321 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1325 static void
mux_session_confirm(int id,int success,void * arg)1326 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1327 {
1328 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1329 	const char *display;
1330 	Channel *c, *cc;
1331 	int i;
1332 	Buffer reply;
1333 
1334 	if (cctx == NULL)
1335 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1336 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1337 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1338 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1339 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1340 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1341 
1342 	if (!success) {
1343 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1344 		/* prepare reply */
1345 		buffer_init(&reply);
1346 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1347 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1348 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1349 		goto done;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1353 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1354 		char *proto, *data;
1355 
1356 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1357 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1358 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1359 		    &proto, &data);
1360 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1361 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1362 		    "spoofing.");
1363 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1364 		    data, 1);
1365 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1366 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1370 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1371 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1372 		packet_send();
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1376 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1377 
1378 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1379 	/* prepare reply */
1380 	buffer_init(&reply);
1381 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1382 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1383 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1384 
1385  done:
1386 	/* Send reply */
1387 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1388 	buffer_free(&reply);
1389 
1390 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1391 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1392 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1393 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1394 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1395 	free(cctx->term);
1396 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1397 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1398 			free(cctx->env[i]);
1399 		free(cctx->env);
1400 	}
1401 	free(cctx);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1405 
1406 /* Exit signal handler */
1407 static void
control_client_sighandler(int signo)1408 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1409 {
1410 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1411 }
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1415  * mux master.
1416  */
1417 static void
control_client_sigrelay(int signo)1418 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1419 {
1420 	int save_errno = errno;
1421 
1422 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1423 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1424 
1425 	errno = save_errno;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int
mux_client_read(int fd,Buffer * b,u_int need)1429 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1430 {
1431 	u_int have;
1432 	ssize_t len;
1433 	u_char *p;
1434 	struct pollfd pfd;
1435 
1436 	pfd.fd = fd;
1437 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1438 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1439 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1440 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1441 			errno = EINTR;
1442 			return -1;
1443 		}
1444 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1445 		if (len < 0) {
1446 			switch (errno) {
1447 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1448 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1449 #endif
1450 			case EAGAIN:
1451 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1452 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1453 			case EINTR:
1454 				continue;
1455 			default:
1456 				return -1;
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 		if (len == 0) {
1460 			errno = EPIPE;
1461 			return -1;
1462 		}
1463 		have += (u_int)len;
1464 	}
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
mux_client_write_packet(int fd,Buffer * m)1469 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1470 {
1471 	Buffer queue;
1472 	u_int have, need;
1473 	int oerrno, len;
1474 	u_char *ptr;
1475 	struct pollfd pfd;
1476 
1477 	pfd.fd = fd;
1478 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1479 	buffer_init(&queue);
1480 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1481 
1482 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1483 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1484 
1485 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1486 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1487 			buffer_free(&queue);
1488 			errno = EINTR;
1489 			return -1;
1490 		}
1491 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1492 		if (len < 0) {
1493 			switch (errno) {
1494 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1495 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1496 #endif
1497 			case EAGAIN:
1498 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1499 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1500 			case EINTR:
1501 				continue;
1502 			default:
1503 				oerrno = errno;
1504 				buffer_free(&queue);
1505 				errno = oerrno;
1506 				return -1;
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 		if (len == 0) {
1510 			buffer_free(&queue);
1511 			errno = EPIPE;
1512 			return -1;
1513 		}
1514 		have += (u_int)len;
1515 	}
1516 	buffer_free(&queue);
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
mux_client_read_packet(int fd,Buffer * m)1521 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1522 {
1523 	Buffer queue;
1524 	u_int need, have;
1525 	const u_char *ptr;
1526 	int oerrno;
1527 
1528 	buffer_init(&queue);
1529 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1530 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1531 			debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__,
1532 			    strerror(errno));
1533 		buffer_free(&queue);
1534 		errno = oerrno;
1535 		return -1;
1536 	}
1537 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1538 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1539 		oerrno = errno;
1540 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1541 		buffer_free(&queue);
1542 		errno = oerrno;
1543 		return -1;
1544 	}
1545 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1546 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1547 	buffer_free(&queue);
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int
mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)1552 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1553 {
1554 	Buffer m;
1555 	u_int type, ver;
1556 
1557 	buffer_init(&m);
1558 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1559 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1560 	/* no extensions */
1561 
1562 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1563 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1564 
1565 	buffer_clear(&m);
1566 
1567 	/* Read their HELLO */
1568 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1569 		buffer_free(&m);
1570 		return -1;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1574 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1575 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1576 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1577 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1578 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
1579 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1580 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1581 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1582 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1583 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1584 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1585 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1586 
1587 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1588 		free(name);
1589 		free(value);
1590 	}
1591 	buffer_free(&m);
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static u_int
mux_client_request_alive(int fd)1596 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1597 {
1598 	Buffer m;
1599 	char *e;
1600 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1601 
1602 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1603 
1604 	buffer_init(&m);
1605 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1606 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1607 
1608 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1609 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1610 
1611 	buffer_clear(&m);
1612 
1613 	/* Read their reply */
1614 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1615 		buffer_free(&m);
1616 		return 0;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1620 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1621 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1622 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1626 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1627 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1628 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1629 	buffer_free(&m);
1630 
1631 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1632 
1633 	muxclient_request_id++;
1634 
1635 	return pid;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void
mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)1639 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1640 {
1641 	Buffer m;
1642 	char *e;
1643 	u_int type, rid;
1644 
1645 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1646 
1647 	buffer_init(&m);
1648 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1649 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1650 
1651 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1652 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1653 
1654 	buffer_clear(&m);
1655 
1656 	/* Read their reply */
1657 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1658 		/* Remote end exited already */
1659 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1660 			buffer_free(&m);
1661 			return;
1662 		}
1663 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1664 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1668 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1669 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1670 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1671 	switch (type) {
1672 	case MUX_S_OK:
1673 		break;
1674 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1675 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1676 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1677 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1678 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1679 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1680 	default:
1681 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1682 		    __func__, type);
1683 	}
1684 	buffer_free(&m);
1685 	muxclient_request_id++;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int
mux_client_forward(int fd,int cancel_flag,u_int ftype,struct Forward * fwd)1689 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
1690 {
1691 	Buffer m;
1692 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1693 	u_int type, rid;
1694 
1695 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1696 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1697 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1698 	free(fwd_desc);
1699 
1700 	buffer_init(&m);
1701 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1702 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1703 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1704 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
1705 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->listen_path);
1706 	} else {
1707 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1708 		    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" :
1709 		    (*fwd->listen_host == '\0' ? "*" : fwd->listen_host));
1710 	}
1711 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1712 	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
1713 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->connect_path);
1714 	} else {
1715 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1716 		    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1717 	}
1718 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1719 
1720 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1721 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1722 
1723 	buffer_clear(&m);
1724 
1725 	/* Read their reply */
1726 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1727 		buffer_free(&m);
1728 		return -1;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1732 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1733 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1734 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1735 	switch (type) {
1736 	case MUX_S_OK:
1737 		break;
1738 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1739 		if (cancel_flag)
1740 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1741 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1742 		verbose("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1743 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1744 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1745 		    fwd->connect_port);
1746 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1747 			fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1748 		break;
1749 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1750 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1751 		buffer_free(&m);
1752 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1753 		return -1;
1754 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1755 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1756 		buffer_free(&m);
1757 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1758 		return -1;
1759 	default:
1760 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1761 		    __func__, type);
1762 	}
1763 	buffer_free(&m);
1764 
1765 	muxclient_request_id++;
1766 	return 0;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static int
mux_client_forwards(int fd,int cancel_flag)1770 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1771 {
1772 	int i, ret = 0;
1773 
1774 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1775 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1776 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1777 
1778 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1779 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1780 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1781 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1782 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1783 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1784 			ret = -1;
1785 	}
1786 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1787 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1788 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1789 			ret = -1;
1790 	}
1791 	return ret;
1792 }
1793 
1794 static int
mux_client_request_session(int fd)1795 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1796 {
1797 	Buffer m;
1798 	char *e, *term;
1799 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1800 	extern char **environ;
1801 	int devnull, rawmode;
1802 
1803 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1804 
1805 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1806 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1807 		return -1;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1811 
1812 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1813 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1814 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1815 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1816 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1817 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1818 			close(devnull);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	term = getenv("TERM");
1822 
1823 	buffer_init(&m);
1824 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1825 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1826 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1827 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1828 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1829 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1830 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1831 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1832 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1833 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1834 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1835 
1836 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1837 		/* Pass environment */
1838 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1839 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1840 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1841 			}
1842 		}
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1846 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1847 
1848 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1849 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1850 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1851 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1852 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1853 
1854 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1855 
1856 	/* Read their reply */
1857 	buffer_clear(&m);
1858 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1859 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1860 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1861 		buffer_free(&m);
1862 		return -1;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1866 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1867 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1868 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1869 	switch (type) {
1870 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1871 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1872 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1873 		break;
1874 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1875 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1876 		buffer_free(&m);
1877 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1878 		return -1;
1879 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1880 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1881 		buffer_free(&m);
1882 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1883 		return -1;
1884 	default:
1885 		buffer_free(&m);
1886 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1887 		    __func__, type);
1888 		return -1;
1889 	}
1890 	muxclient_request_id++;
1891 
1892 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1893 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1894 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1895 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1896 
1897 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1898 	if (tty_flag)
1899 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1900 
1901 	/*
1902 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1903 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1904 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1905 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1906 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1907 	 */
1908 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1909 		buffer_clear(&m);
1910 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1911 			break;
1912 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1913 		switch (type) {
1914 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1915 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1916 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1917 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1918 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1919 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1920 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1921 			rawmode = 0;
1922 			continue;
1923 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1924 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1925 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1926 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1927 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1928 			if (exitval_seen)
1929 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1930 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1931 			exitval_seen = 1;
1932 			continue;
1933 		default:
1934 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1935 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1936 		}
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	close(fd);
1940 	if (rawmode)
1941 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1942 
1943 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
1944 		debug2("Exiting on signal %d", muxclient_terminate);
1945 		exitval = 255;
1946 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
1947 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
1948 		exitval = 255;
1949 	} else
1950 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1951 
1952 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1953 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
1954 
1955 	exit(exitval);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int
mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)1959 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
1960 {
1961 	Buffer m;
1962 	char *e;
1963 	u_int type, rid, sid;
1964 	int devnull;
1965 
1966 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1967 
1968 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1969 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1970 		return -1;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1974 
1975 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1976 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1977 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1978 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1979 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1980 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1981 			close(devnull);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	buffer_init(&m);
1985 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
1986 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1987 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1988 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, stdio_forward_host);
1989 	buffer_put_int(&m, stdio_forward_port);
1990 
1991 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1992 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1993 
1994 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1995 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1996 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1997 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1998 
1999 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
2000 
2001 	/* Read their reply */
2002 	buffer_clear(&m);
2003 
2004 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2005 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2006 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2007 		buffer_free(&m);
2008 		return -1;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2012 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2013 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2014 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2015 	switch (type) {
2016 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
2017 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
2018 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
2019 		break;
2020 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2021 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2022 		buffer_free(&m);
2023 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
2024 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2025 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2026 		buffer_free(&m);
2027 		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
2028 	default:
2029 		buffer_free(&m);
2030 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2031 		    __func__, type);
2032 		return -1;
2033 	}
2034 	muxclient_request_id++;
2035 
2036 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
2037 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
2038 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
2039 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2040 
2041 	/*
2042 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2043 	 */
2044 	buffer_clear(&m);
2045 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2046 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
2047 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
2048 			return 0;
2049 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
2050 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2051 	}
2052 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void
mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)2056 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
2057 {
2058 	Buffer m;
2059 	char *e;
2060 	u_int type, rid;
2061 
2062 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
2063 
2064 	buffer_init(&m);
2065 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
2066 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2067 
2068 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2069 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2070 
2071 	buffer_clear(&m);
2072 
2073 	/* Read their reply */
2074 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2075 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2076 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2077 
2078 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2079 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2080 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2081 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2082 	switch (type) {
2083 	case MUX_S_OK:
2084 		break;
2085 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2086 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2087 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
2088 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2089 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2090 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
2091 	default:
2092 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2093 		    __func__, type);
2094 	}
2095 	buffer_free(&m);
2096 	muxclient_request_id++;
2097 }
2098 
2099 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2100 void
muxclient(const char * path)2101 muxclient(const char *path)
2102 {
2103 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2104 	socklen_t sun_len;
2105 	int sock;
2106 	u_int pid;
2107 
2108 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2109 		if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2110 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2111 		else
2112 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	switch (options.control_master) {
2116 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2117 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2118 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2119 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2120 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2121 		break;
2122 	default:
2123 		return;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2127 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2128 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
2129 	    strlen(path) + 1;
2130 
2131 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2132 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2133 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
2134 
2135 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2136 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2137 
2138 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
2139 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2140 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2141 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2142 			break;
2143 		default:
2144 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2145 			    strerror(errno));
2146 		}
2147 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2148 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2149 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2150 			unlink(path);
2151 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2152 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2153 		} else {
2154 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2155 			    strerror(errno));
2156 		}
2157 		close(sock);
2158 		return;
2159 	}
2160 	set_nonblock(sock);
2161 
2162 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2163 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2164 		close(sock);
2165 		return;
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2169 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2170 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2171 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2172 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n", pid);
2173 		exit(0);
2174 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2175 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2176 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2177 		exit(0);
2178 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2179 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2180 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2181 		exit(0);
2182 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2183 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2184 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2185 			return;
2186 		}
2187 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2188 		return;
2189 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2190 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2191 		exit(0);
2192 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2193 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2194 		fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2195 		exit(0);
2196 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2197 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2198 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2199 			    __func__);
2200 		exit(0);
2201 	default:
2202 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2203 	}
2204 }
2205